1、2021年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Most people think that doing exercise can keep _ fit.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs2. What do you plan to do for your mother _ Mothers Day？A. in B. at C. on D. to3. We must finish the work by Friday， _we will
2、 miss the chance.A. and B. but C. or D. so4. Excuse me， _ I have the seat by the window？Sorry. It has been taken.A. must B. should C. need D. may5. _ do you help with the clean-up at school？ Twice a month.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often6. The film Hi，Mom makes us understand our pare
3、nts _ than before.A. well B. better C. best D. the best7. My father _ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches8. Hi, Mary. Did you have fun last night? Well, yes and no. The weather was terrible but we _ the concert.A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjo
4、y D. are enjoying9. Tom. where is your little sister? She _ in the backyard now.A. is playing B. will play C. played D. plays10. Beijing _ several thousand volunteers to Hetian, Xinjiang since 1997.A. sends B. sent C. will send D. has sent11. A new garden _ in our neighborhood next year.A. builds B.
5、 is built C. will be built D. will build12. Could you please tell me _ every day？ Usually in the evening.A. when you do some reading B. when you did some readingC. when do you do some reading D. when did you do some reading二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Ruler Was
6、Broken in TwoIt was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my elbow and made me blot（把墨水溅到）my painting，a two-week work for my little sick sister. With great anger，I said something 13 to him. I didnt do it purposely, he calmly replied，which 14 me a lot. I paid hi
7、m back by pushing him to mess his work. You did that on purpose！ Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it，which made Henry stop and 15 his hand back quickly.I shall wait for you outside！he said angrily. At that moment，I felt uneasy and 16 what I had done to him. Henry couldnt have
8、meant to do it. In fact，he was always so nice and I remembered him being ready to help me whenever I had difficulties. What should I do？My fathers words rang in my ears，If you do something wrong to someone，you should beg his pardon. But I was just ashamed to apologize. I tried to find 17 ，but the wo
9、rds excuse me stuck in my throat.He looked at me doubtfully，more sad than angry. We shall meet again！he said. I agreed，trying to show him I was not afraid. I told myself I would just defend（防卫），not fight.After school，while walking back home alone，I discovered Henry 18 me. I stopped，waiting for him，a
10、 ruler in hand.He stepped forward. I raised my ruler.No，David，with a kind smile，he waved my ruler aside. Lets be friends as before.I stood still in amazement.Well have no more quarrels，will we？Sure，never again！I said in 19 ，holding Henrys hands tightly with a quick nod of my head.Looking at the rule
11、r in my hand，I broke it in two. I shouldnt have raised it at Henry who was more upright（正直）than I！The broken ruler will forever be a 20 for me not to misunderstand a friend.13. A. rudeB. funnyC. strangeD. exciting14. A. comfortedB. punishedC. supportedD. displeased15. A. drawB. sendC. dropD. show16.
12、 A. changedB. forgotC. regrettedD. proved17. A. truthB. interestC. hopeD. courage18. A. watchingB. followingC. warning D. hitting19. A. sadnessB. peaceC. excitementD. doubt20. A. prizeB. presentC. reminderD. choice阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AWhats Your Favorit
13、e Bookstore？Four students are talking about their favorite bookstores in the city.11 Fuzhou RoadForeign Language BookstoreForeign Language Bookstore is my favorite bookstore. This three-story bookstore on Fuzhou Road has a lot of novels, textbooks, travel guides, magazines and so on. There are a lar
14、ge number of very cheap classics. Most of the books are in English, but I also have many good choices of Japanese, French and German books.Holly36 Shanxi Nan RoadBook Traders BookstoreBook Traders Bookstore is my favorite place in town! Its pretty tiny, but its well worth visiting! Its a good place
15、for book lovers to buy cheap English-language magazines. It also sells lots of secondhand books including modern novels and travel diaries. Sometimes I can get a good deal at 5 yuan!JerryLane 32 Tianping RoadMix PaperMy favorite bookstore is Mix Paper. Mix Paper is a good choice! Full of popular typ
16、es, the two-story store has a lot of books on art and literature. The first floor offers literature both in Chinese and in English, while the second floor homes art, design, and photography titles. Whatever I am looking for, I can find it here!Rick25 Changle RoadGarden BooksI always go to Garden Boo
17、ks to search for interesting books. It sells the best classics of Chinese literature in translation, and offers a wide variety of modern literature and international bestsellers. I like it best because I can find all kinds of childrens books there. Besides, the store holds talks every weekend, which
18、 is really fun!Carmen21. Foreign Language Bookstore is on _.A. 25 Changle RoadB. 11 Fuzhou RoadC. 36 Shanxi Nan RoadD. Lane 32 Tianping Road22. If you want to buy secondhand books, which bookstore is the best choice?A. Garden Books.B. Foreign Language Bookstore.C. Mix Paper.D. Book Traders Bookstore
19、.23. Carmen likes Garden Books best because _. A. she can get books at a low price B. it has a lot of novels and textbooks C. she can find all kinds of childrens books there D. it offers literature both in Chinese and in EnglishBMy Dad，a SuperheroWhen I was only seven，my family took a road trip to S
20、an Francisco. My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain felt as if it were going to break the windshield（挡风玻璃）.I wasnt scared. The downpour fascinated me. However，my brother，who is only one year younger than me，was annoying me
21、 with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat，but it was useless. My father，who was driving，knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said，Boys，do you know that I have learned magic？My brother and I s
22、topped immediately. What？My father replied，Do you want me to show you some magic？I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying. It was every childs dream to have a superhero father.I have the ability to stop the rain from falling. Its only for
23、short periods of time，so you have to pay close attention，he said.I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick，even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror（后视镜），wondering if the magic could really stop the rain.Are you ready? he asked.Yes! we both answered.Ok
24、ay. Let me collect my powers. There was a short pause. Okay. First, I have to say the magic words Abra Cadabra. Here we go . Abra Cadabra!And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I not have known? For years, he mu
25、st have hidden his magical weapons in the garage. I het his old car was just a cover so that the bad guys wouldnt know who he really was.Wow! I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was.Wow.was all he could say, too.Then our car drove under another overpass.24. Who was fighting wi
26、th the writer on the trip to San Francisco?A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His sister.25. When the father wanted to show some magic, the boys were _.A. relaxed and amazed B. excited and curious C. scared but surprised D. angry but worried26. What might happen next according to the e
27、nd of the story?A. The mother might be angry with the father B. The bad guys might know who the father really was.C. The boys might know the truth of their fathers magic.D. The family might find some magical weapons in the garage.CSometimes the challenges of life can seem so big that it is hard to d
28、eal with them all. While some adults find comfort in talking with a friend or professional，many teens find relief（缓解）in the form of a simple journal.Generally，journaling is to keep a diary or journal that explores thoughts and feelings about the events of your life. It allows people to gain valuable
29、 self-knowledge. It is also a good problem-solving tool. Oftentimes，one can find out a problem and come up with solutions more easily on paper. More importantly，as a stress management and self-exploration tool，journaling works best when you keep doing so，but even occasional（偶尔的）journaling can be str
30、ess-relieving.To reduce pressure effectively，journaling can take several forms，and here are multiple choices that can work for you.Gratitude Journal：To keep a daily gratitude journal，you can list three or more aspects of each day for which you are grateful. It helps you to focus on what you have in
31、your life already and create a more positive mood at that moment. An added benefit is that if you are feeling down in the future，you can cheer yourself up with a few pages of the things you have to appreciate in life.Emotional Release（释放）：You may also write about your emotional responses to events t
32、hat have happened throughout the day as a way of dealing with the stress. This is a great way to enlarge the positive and manage the negative things that happen in your life，increasing your positivity ratio（比率）.Bullet Journal：You can simply keep bullet journals to record what you need to do each day
33、，goals you have，memories you create，and other things you do not want to forget. It keeps your mind clear and helps you remember what is important to you.The journaling method you choose can depend on your needs at the time and your personality-just do what feels right. If you already have a favorite
34、 journaling habit，by all means，keep it up！But if you are new to journaling，remember：any day is a good day to get into the habit.27. According to the writer, keeping a gratitude journal can help teens _.A. gain valuable knowledge of themselves B. explore the feelings and stories of others C. focus on
35、 what you have in your life already D. communicate with friends more comfortably28. What can we learn from the passage?A. You list things you plan to do in a bullet journal.B. Occasional journaling doesnt help to reduce stress.C. Emotional release is the best way of dealing with stress.D. You cant c
36、hoose journaling methods depending on your needs.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Journaling: Save Your Time B. Journaling: Relieve Your Stress C. Journaling: Improve Your Writing D. Journaling: Explore Your PersonalityDA new research published in Nature Machine
37、Intelligence suggests that teaching materials science，mechanical engineering，computer science，biology and chemistry as a combined discipline（综合学科）could help students develop the skills they need to create lifelike artificially intelligent（AI）robots as researchers.Known as Physical AI，these robots wi
38、ll be designed to look and behave like humans or other animals. At the same time，they will own intelligence（智力）normally connected with biological organisms（生物有机体）. These robots could in future help humans at work and in daily living，performing tasks that are dangerous for humans and helping with med
39、icine，caregiving，security，building and industry.However，todays robots and biological beings exist separately and the intelligence of the two have not yet been combined. Co-lead author Professor Mirko Kovac said，The development of robot bodies has greatly fallen behind the development of robot brains
40、 .Unlike digital AI，which has been studied deeply in the last few decades，breathing physical intelligence into robots has remained relatively unexplored.The researchers say that the reason for this gap might be that no systematic educational method has yet been developed for teaching students and re
41、searchers to create robot bodies and brains combined as whole units.This new research suggests a way of overcoming the gap by combining scientific disciplines to help future researchers create lifelike robots with abilities such as developing bodily control，autonomy and sensing at the same time.Prof
42、essor Kovac said，We picture Physical AI robots being developed in the lab by using unusual materials and research methods. Cross-disciplinary cooperation and partnerships will be very important.The researchers also advise strengthening research activities in Physical AI by supporting teachers on bot
43、h the institutional and community level. They suggest hiring and supporting university educators whose priority（重点）will be cross-disciplinary Physical AI research. Creating lifelike robots has been an impossible task so far，but it could be made possible by including Physical Al in the high education
44、 system， Kovac said.We hope that the researchers work will encourage active discussion of the topic and will lead to combination of Physical Al disciplines in the educational mainstream. The researchers intend to carry out the Physical AI methodology in their research and education activities to hel
45、p build human-robot ecosystems.30. What do we know about Physical AI robots according to the passage?A. They have been able to help humans at work.B. They will have human brains and animal bodies.C. They have been designed to look and act like humans.D. They will have intelligence connected with bio
46、logical organisms.31. What does the underlined words this gap in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Biological beings have been paid enough attention to.B. The robot brains have fallen behind the robot bodies.C. Systematic educational method hasnt been developed by now.D. Physical Al hasnt been well explored compared with digital AI.32. We can learn from the passage that_.A. intelligence is important in creating digital AI robots B. development in digital AI can help produce smarter robots C. unusual materials might be used to develop Physical AI robots D. we have developed lifelike robot
