1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,一、填空题,1.(2019宁波,60)What we can learn the old man is this:if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.,答案 from 句意:我们可以像老人学习的是这个道理:如果你在无效的事情上失去了太多,那么就放手,继 续前行。这比继续失去下去更好。本题考查介词。,知识拓展 learn from.向学习;learn about.学习有关,2
2、.(2019湖州,69)The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, clear blue skies every day.,答案 with 句意:这里天气太棒了。每天晴空万里,温暖又阳光明媚。本题考查介词。with短语作伴随状 语。,3.(2019绍兴,67)In three weeks, thousands people gave away over $250,000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe.,答案 of 本题考查介词。thousands of成千上万。,4.(2018宁波,38)Ther
3、e will be a high-speed railway (在之间)Ningbo and Zhoushan.,答案 between 句意:在宁波和舟山之间将要有一个高速铁路。本题考查介词。,词汇拓展 between是两者之间,among用于三者之间。,5.(2018台州,46)Richards dad was right him, helping him stand up and try again.,答案 beside 句意:Richard的爸爸就在他旁边,帮助他站起来,再次尝试。本题考查介词。,解题关键 根据生活经验,帮助别人站起来,要站在旁边。,6.(2017台州,69)She is
4、 quite different what she used to be.,答案 from 本题考查介词。be different from 不同于。,易错警示 different常见的搭配是be different from,但在解题时,特别要注意审题,否则就会犯“想当然”的 错误。比如下面的句子:Your voice is quite different the phone.如果想当然认为答案是from的话,就 错了。此时的答案应该是on。意思是:你在电话中的声音是不同的。最简单的办法就是翻译一下,如果使 用from的话,句子的意思就是:你的声音非常不同于电话。显然这是不合理的。,7.(2
5、017丽水,60)But of course, its also a good choice for you to walk (沿着)the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.,答案 along 句意:但是当然了,如果你不够勇敢,那么沿着木质的路散步,享受周围自然的风光对你来说也 是一个很棒的选择。本题考查介词。walk along 沿着走。,8.(2016衢州,66)Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested solvin
6、g puzzles.,答案 in 句意:Danny有一个爱好玩网络游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。本题考查介词。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。,词汇拓展 与be interested in类似的表达还有be afraid of害怕;be proud of因为自豪;be different from与不同。,9.(2016湖州,71)All the local people were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened.,答案 on 句意:所有的当地人都非常友好。但是,在第二天,有
7、事发生了。本题考查介词。on the second day在第二天。,词汇拓展 表示时间的介词,常用的有at,in,on。at用于具体的时刻前,如at 10:00。in用于世纪、年、月、季 节等前面,如in 1936,in winter。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚之前。,10.(2016丽水,71) our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch.,答案 To 句意:使我们惊奇的是,Dylan和我们一起吃午饭了。本题考查介词。to ones surprise使某人惊 奇的是。,词汇拓展 to ones surprise属于固定短语,类似的短语有to
8、 ones joy,意思是“使某人高兴的是”。,二、单项选择,1.(2019温州,7)The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship. A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person,答案 C 句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为 “手工”;B选项意为“碰巧”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。,2.(2018温州,7)Ive ordered some flowers for Grand
9、ma and they will arrive two hours. A.in B.after C.over D.for,答案 A 句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。本题考查介词辨析。in在(某段时间) 之后;after在后;over在上面;for为,给。,解题关键 设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时,“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in two hours。因此 选择A项。,3.(2016温州,9)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. , Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundr
10、eds of wonderful pieces of music there. A.In fact B.For example C.As a result D.In my opinion,答案 B 句意:维也纳因拥有许多伟大的音乐家而著名。比如,小约翰施特劳斯在那里写下了上百首精 彩的乐曲。in fact事实上;for example例如;as a result结果是;in my opinion在我看来。,4.(2015杭州,24)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.belo
11、w B.across C.behind D.against,答案 D 句意:当雨开始猛烈击打窗户时,本正在帮他妈妈。本题考查介词辨析。below在下面; across横穿;behind在后面;against碰,撞。根据语境可知是雨点击打窗户,故答案为D。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 考点一 介词、介词短语的基本用法 一、填空题,1.(2019福建,83)Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks a man named Cai Lun.,答案 to 固定短语:thanks to多亏,由于。,2.(2019河北,80)I
12、always look at the album when I think David. I really miss him.,答案 of 句意:当我想起David的时候,我总是看看相册。固定短语think of 意为“想起”,结合本句句意 可知本空应填of。,3.(2018吉林长春,3)We can easily know what the weather is on our smartphones.,答案 like 句意:我们可以在智能手机上很容易就知道天气怎么样。询问天气用“Whats the weather like?”。因在know之后,作宾语从句,故改变语序为“what the w
13、eather is like”。,4.(2018山东青岛,40)There is a bookstore (在对面) our school.,答案 opposite 句意:在我们学校对面有一个书店。本题考查介词。,5.(2017天津,86)Another method is to cover your head and neck u a strong table or desk.,答案 under under在的下面。,6.(2017河北,71)Im in Grade Eight a Rocky Mountain High School.,答案 at 在学校里,应该填介词at。,7.(2016
14、重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday.,答案 for 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词。表示一段时间用介词 for。,8.(2016北京,22)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.,答案 in 句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词的用法。在医院里,应该用in。,9.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything the Internet, and
15、its very easy.,答案 on 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音 机、网络等方式用on。,10.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.,答案 at 句意:我们通常在早上8:00开始上第一节课。本题考查介词。在几点钟用介词at。,11.(2015江苏镇江,3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money the Internet.,答案 through 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马
16、云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指通 过某种途径、手段。,12.(2015江苏苏州,2)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.,答案 below 句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度通常整天保持在零度以下。本题考查介词的用法。be- low不仅能表示方位,还有“(标准)低于”之意。,13.(2015广东,32)Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time your help.,答案 witho
17、ut 句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词。通过 题干中的I cant complete the task on time可知没有你的帮助按时完不成任务,答案是without。,14.(2015陕西,22)Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more it.,答案 about 句意:你去加拿大之前,你需要多了解它。本题考查介词。根据句意可知是了解(learn about) 加拿大的情况。,二、单项选择,1.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers the garden yesterda
18、y. A.on B.to C.in D.of,答案 C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表 示“在上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于方向”;of表示“的一部分”。因此选C。,2.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A.on B.in C.at D.for,答案 B 本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午 夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项
19、。,3.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better some milk in it. A.for B.with C.from D.at,答案 B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有, 带有”,故本题选B。,知识拓展 with的常见意思有: (1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写 (2)和一起 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我父母住在中 国。,跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意
20、思:Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿 意加入我们吗? (3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子;a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部。 (4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。 (5)对来说,关于:Dont be angry with her.别生她的气。,4.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketb
21、all game Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from,答案 C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of的;in 在里面;against和比赛;from从。,知识拓展 against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。,5.(2018内蒙古包头,22)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? Sometimes, and Ill watch the match Japan
22、and Poland tonight. A.against B.about C.through D.between,答案 D 句意:这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间 的比赛。 between 在之间,符合句意。against 与比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通 过。,易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。,6.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you. A.for B.in C.with D.from,答案 A 句意:生日快乐,Pet
23、er!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for, for表示送礼物的对象。,知识拓展 for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason (2)表示时间、距 离:for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示开往、前往:We set off for London.,7.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating winter. A.at B.in C.on D.to,答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑
24、冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季 节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后 为winter,故选B。,8.(2017重庆,29) May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong In- ternational Airport. A.On B.In C.At D.Of,答案 A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体 某一天前面用介词on,故
25、选A项。,9.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert. A.for B.with C.during D.through,答案 D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查 介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。,10.(2016河南,26)Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A.be
26、side B.before C.with D.behind,答案 D 句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在旁边; before在之前;with和,带有;behind在后面。根据句意可知选D项。,考点二 介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配 一、填空题,1.(2019湖南衡阳,60)A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you.,答案 with 考查固定短语。 share sth
27、. with sb.与某人分享某事物。,2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,67)And they are always comparing them w other children. Its crazy.,答案 with 本题考查固定短语。compare.with.把和作对比。,3.(2019内蒙古包头,81)The men sped up many times to prevent the dog following them.2,答案 from 句意:人们很多次加快速度想阻止狗跟随他们。prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定用法,意 为“阻止某人/物做某事”。
28、,4.(2018吉林,21)The old photos made me think the good old days.,答案 of/about 句意:这些老照片让我想到了过去的美好时光。think of/about想起;回忆。,5.(2017吉林,23)We are trying to come up some ideas to solve the problem.,答案 with come up with想出(办法),为固定搭配。,6.(2017吉林长春,4)I fell in love the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first tim
29、e I visited it.,答案 with 句意:第一次参观的时候我就喜欢上了吉林省科学博物馆。考查固定搭配。fall in love with. 爱上。,二、单项选择,1.(2019吉林,27)Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and youll find it. A.for B.along C.with,答案 B 句意:请问,最近的书店在哪里?沿着中心大街走,你就会找到它。本题考查介词的用 法。go along.沿着走。,2.(2018山西,27)In China, we are using the
30、FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A.in person B.in public C.in space,答案 C 句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想 要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”; C选项意为“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本题选择C。,知识拓展 含有介词in的常见短语:
31、in advance提前;in all总共;in danger有危险;in general通常,大体上;in order依次; in return作为报答;in short总 之;in trouble有麻烦;in time及时。,3.(2017上海,28)We won!The honor belongs all the members of our team. A.by B.of C.at D.to,答案 D 句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语belong to意 为“属于”,故本题选择D。,4.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals
32、are , and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger,答案 D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查 介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。,C组 教师专用题组 一、填空题,1.(2018湖南衡阳,47) (在之中)the rivers, the Yangtze River is the long
33、est one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.,答案 Among 句意:在这些河流之中,长江是最长的河流,第二长河是黄河。among意为(三个或者三个以 上的)在之中。,2.(2018江苏扬州,74)They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field.,答案 through 句意:他们用手做了把椅子,抬着Dorothy穿过这片罂粟花海来到离罂粟花地很远的草地
34、 上。本题考查介词。,3.(2017福建,84)So it is a special holiday Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.,答案 for 句意:因此它对于中国人来说,是一个向老年人表达爱和敬意的特殊节日。本题考查介词。,4.(2017江苏泰州,64)My mother goes shopping every week-there is a shopping mall just (在对面) our house.,答案 opposite 句意:我的妈妈每周都去购物在我们家对面有一家购物中心。本题考查介词。
35、,5.(2016山东青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise Fathers Day.,答案 on 句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。具体某一天前用介词on。,6.(2016江苏苏州,4)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.,答案 with 句意:好学生会把他所读到的和他周围所看到的联系在一起。本题考查介词的用法。connect sth. with sth.把和联系起来,固定短语。,7.(2016宁夏,33)Have you g
36、ot the answer the question? Not yet.,答案 to 句意:你有问题的答案了吗?还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the question问题的 答案,固定搭配。,8.(2015宁夏,33)Do you know the exact date of his death? No,but I remember he died a cold Friday night.,答案 on 句意:你知道他去世的确切日期吗?不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的周五的夜晚 去世的。本题考查介词。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。,9.(2015山东聊城,28
37、)Mo Yans books are very popular.You can find they are on sale many languages.,答案 in 句意:莫言的书非常受欢迎。你能够发现它们被译成多种语言在销售。本题考查介词的用法。 in many languages 用多种语言。,10.(2015河南,28)Wild animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill them food or clothing.,答案 for 句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用 法。kill.for.为而猎杀,fo
38、r表示目的。,11.(2015江苏连云港,13)It is great us to get so many favourite books on International Childrens Book Day.,答案 for 句意:对我们来说,在国际儿童图书日得到如此多最喜欢的书真是太好了。本题考查介词的用 法。Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事。,评析 本题容易和Its+形容词+of sb.to do sth.混淆。该句型说明人的行为、品质等,通常可以转换为sb. be +形容词+to do sth.。考生在做此类题时,一定要分析句子结构,避免不必要的错误
39、。若掌握了这个句型的特 点,这类题很容易得分。,12.(2015上海,28)I love this picture you beside the music fountain.,答案 of 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“的”。,二、单项选择,1.(2019河南,24)Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A.on B.with C.across D.along,答案 C 句意:需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析
40、。A. 在上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。,知识拓展 across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为 “穿过”。,2.(2019河北,28)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by,答案 B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in Eng- lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。,误区警示 本
41、题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔 写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段 或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加 语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。,3.(2019山东青岛,4)The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. Th
42、e train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D.between,答案 D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查 介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between.and.为固定搭配,故选D。,易错警示 from意为“从”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from.to.,不用and,故审 题要仔细。,4.(2018河南,25)I stopped the night in a small village while I was on
43、 holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A.at B.for C.until D.through,答案 B 句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题考查介词。A. 在;B.为了;C.直到;D.穿过。 stop意为“逗留;停留”,for the night为目的,意为“过夜”。故选B项。,5.(2018上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July. A.on B.in C.at D.of,答案 B 句意:Karen和Lil
44、y将在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具体某一天前;in 用在年份或月份前;at在(某时间或时刻);of的。空后为July(七月),应用in,故选B。,6.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of,答案 D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of为 而感到骄傲。,7.(2018吉林,28)Do you agree my plan? Yes, it is wonderful. A.in B
45、.with C.of,答案 B 句意:你同意我的计划吗?同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词。agree with sth.同意某事。,8.(2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May, 2017. A.on B.in C.by,答案 B 句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面 用介词in。故本题选择B。,9.(2017江苏宿迁,2) Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth. A
46、.in B.on C.for D.of,答案 D 句意:你的手套应该是皮革做的,因为它们摸起来又软又滑。本题考查介词的用法。be made of 由(材料)做的。故选D项。,10.(2016广东,35)Many young people put mobile gaming anything else, thinking little of their normal lives. A.along with B.behind C.before D.in front of,答案 C 句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们的正常生活。along with 与,同一道,连同;be
47、hind在之后;before 在之前;in front of在前面。根据句意可知答案为C 项。,11.(2016河北,28)Class, lets see who can spell the most words these letters. A.at B.into C.on D.with,答案 D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以 (某种价格、速度等);into到里面;on在上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。,12.(2016山西,24)How was your life in England? Quite different
48、from here. , people there drink tea with milk. A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning,答案 B 句意:你在英格兰的生活怎么样?和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶 茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the beginning起初。根据句意 可知答案为B项。,13.(2015山东临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even winter. A.on B.for C.at D.in,答案 D 句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水。本题考查介词的用法。on用于具 体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此处应选D项。,14.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland,reaching o
