1、第一部分语法第一部分语法第十五章第十五章 倒装句倒装句()1.Hardly down he stepped in.A.had I sat;thanB.had I sat;when C.I had sat;whenD.had I sat;then()2.Not only working hard,but also very polite.A.the boy;he isB.is the boy;he isC.the boy is;is he D.is the boy;is he【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(否定词否定词hardly置于句首时置于句首时,谓语动词用部分倒装谓语动词用部分倒装;固
2、定搭配固定搭配hardly.when。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(not only.but also前倒后不倒。前倒后不倒。)()3.John never does reading in the evening,.A.so does TomB.Tom does so C.nor does TomD.Tom doesnt too()4.On the top of the hillwhere I once visited the monk.A.a temple standsB.does a temple standC.a temple stands thereD.stands a tem
3、pl【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(前半句中有前半句中有never表示否定意义表示否定意义,故后半句也应表示故后半句也应表示否定意义否定意义,因此先排除因此先排除A和和B项项;too一般不放在否定句后面一般不放在否定句后面,因此因此D项也可被排除项也可被排除;C项是正确的项是正确的,相当于相当于John doesnt either。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(表示地点的介词词组表示地点的介词词组(如如north of the city,in front of the house)放在句首时放在句首时,句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。)()5.He cant drive a car,.
4、A.neither can IB.cant I eitherC.I cant tooD.so cant I()6.He has to do it again.So.A.have IB.do I C.I haveD.I do【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(neither作副词时作副词时,意为意为“也不也不”,表示同一事情不适用于表示同一事情不适用于另一个人另一个人,引出一个主句或成分引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序并用倒装语序,结构为结构为“Neither+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词be+主语主语”,时态要与前句一致。时态要与前句一致。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(
5、so开头的句子开头的句子,表示前面的肯定情形同样适用于后面表示前面的肯定情形同样适用于后面的人或物的人或物,其句型其句型“so+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词be+主语主语”。)()7.No sooner there he fell ill.A.he had arrived,whenB.he had arrived,than C.had he arrived,whenD.had he arrived,than()8.I havent been abroad and.A.so has my parentsB.neither has my parents C.so have my p
6、arentsD.neither have my parents【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(no sooner.than固定搭配固定搭配,前倒后不倒。前倒后不倒。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(neither,nor开头的句子开头的句子,表示前面的否定形式也同样表示前面的否定形式也同样适于后面的人或物适于后面的人或物,其句型其句型“nor/neither+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动系动词词be+主语主语”。)()9.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A.can you l
7、earnB.you can learnC.you learnedD.did you learn()10.Not for a moment what he said.A.I believedB.did I believeC.I would believe D.I believe【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(only修饰的副词修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主主句部分倒装。句部分倒装。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(否定词否定词not置于句首时置于句首时,谓语动词用部分倒装。谓语动词用部分倒装。)()11.Under the tree of eig
8、ht years old.A.sat a little girlB.did a little girl sitC.a little girl was sittingD.a little girl sat()12.In,and the students stood up.A.the teacher comesB.the teacher coming C.came the teacherD.did the teacher come【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(表示地点的介词词组表示地点的介词词组(如如north of the city,in front of the house)放在句首时放
9、在句首时,句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(副词副词in位于句首时位于句首时,句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。)()13.,he still goes on writing and reading.A.As is he oldB.Old as he isC.As old he isD.Old but he is()14.Such.A.were his wordsB.his words was C.was his wordsD.his words were【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(由由as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句,其句型是其句型是:“形容词形容词
10、+as+主语主语+谓语谓语”(如如young as he is)。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(such置于句首时置于句首时,句子全部倒装句子全部倒装;句子中的句子中的 such 其实其实为表语为表语,真正的主语是其后的真正的主语是其后的words。)()15.Never before seen such a stupid man.A.am I B.was IC.have ID.shall I()16.Look,.A.here the bus comesB.here is the bus coming C.here comes the busD.here the bus is comi
11、ng()17.Never early in the morning.A.I get upB.get up IC.do I get up D.up I get【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(否定词否定词never置于句首时置于句首时,部分倒装部分倒装;have seen见过见过,看看过。过。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(表方位的副词表方位的副词here在前面时在前面时,句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(否定词否定词never置于句首时置于句首时,谓语动词部分倒装。谓语动词部分倒装。)()18.Here.A.does he comeB.he comesC
12、.comes heD.he come()19.Hardly hear him.A.I couldB.could IC.I couldntD.could I not【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(主语是代词时主语是代词时,主谓语序不变主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示只把副词放在句首表示强调。强调。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(否定词否定词hardly置于句首时置于句首时,谓语动词部分倒装。谓语动词部分倒装。)()20.Never in the history of mankind so many people on earth.A.been there haveB.there ha
13、ve beenC.have there beenD.there been have()21.Where are my books?.A.Here you areB.Here are theyC.You are hereD.I give you them【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(否定词否定词never置于句首时置于句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。谓语动词要用部分倒装。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(主语是代词时主语是代词时,主谓语序不变主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示只把副词放在句首表示强调。强调。)()22.Not until yesterdayraining.A.it had
14、 stoppedB.did it stop C.it stoppedD.it did stop()23.The door opened and there.A.entered the headmasterB.the headmaster enteredC.the headmaster entered inD.in entered the headmaster【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(以以Not until 开头时开头时,助动词助动词did 要提到主语要提到主语it 之前。之前。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(there表方位表方位,句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。)()24.The
15、re.A.the bus comes B.comes the bus C.the bus comingD.coming the bus()25.Give me some paper.A.Here you areB.Here are youC.You are hereD.Here is it【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(表方位的副词表方位的副词there在前面时在前面时,句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(主语是代词时主语是代词时,主谓语序不变主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示只把副词放在句首表示强调。强调。)()26.Away.A.they wentB.we
16、nt theyC.did they goD.they did go()27.Standing beside the table.A.was an old lady B.an old lady wasC.there was an old ladyD.an old lady was there【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(主语是代词时主语是代词时,主谓语序不变主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示只把副词放在句首表示强调。强调。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(表语表语(形容词形容词,过去分词或介词短语过去分词或介词短语)置于句首时置于句首时,句子句子全部倒装。全部倒装。)()28.In f
17、act littlethe poor.A.did he helpB.he helped C.he did helpD.he helps()29.Often them to read and write more English.A.did we toldB.did we tellC.we told D.we did tell()30.had he got there it began to rain.A.No sooner;thanB.Hardly;than C.No sooner;whenD.No sooner;then【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(否定词否定词little,句子部分倒
18、装。句子部分倒装。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(often开头的句子谓语动词部分倒装。开头的句子谓语动词部分倒装。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(no sooner.than固定搭配。固定搭配。)()31.,tell him to wait for me here.A.If should anyone callB.Anyone should callC.Should anyone call D.If anyone will call()32.The boy bought a bike,and a week later,.A.so bought his brotherB.so hi
19、s brother boughtC.so did his brother D.so was his brother【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(if引导的虚拟语气引导的虚拟语气,省略省略if时时,部分倒装。部分倒装。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(so开头的句子开头的句子,表示前面的肯定情形同样适用于后面表示前面的肯定情形同样适用于后面的人或物的人或物,其句型其句型“so+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词be+主语主语”。)()33.He can hardly drive a car,.A.Neither I canB.Neither can IC.Neither do
20、 ID.Neither I do()34.The elephant is not like a wall,neither like a fan.A.is he B.he isC.was heD.he was【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(neither作副词时作副词时,意为意为“也不也不”,表示同一事情不适用于表示同一事情不适用于另一个人另一个人,引出一个主句或成分引出一个主句或成分,并用倒装语序并用倒装语序,结构为结构为“Neither+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词be+主语主语”,时态要与前句一致。时态要与前句一致。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(以以neithe
21、r开头的句子开头的句子,表示前面的否定情形也同样适表示前面的否定情形也同样适于后面的人或物于后面的人或物,句型句型“.,neither+be(系动词系动词,助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)+主语主语”。)()35.Do you know Jim quarreled with(跟跟吵架吵架)his brother?I dont know,.A.nor dont I careB.nor do I careC.I dont care alsoD.I dont care too()36.Only after school home.A.can we goB.we can goC.did we wen
22、tD.we did go【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(以以nor开头的句子开头的句子,表示前面的否定情形也同样适于后表示前面的否定情形也同样适于后面的人或物面的人或物,句型句型“.,neither+be(系动词系动词,助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)+主主语语”。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(only修饰的副词修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主主句部分倒装。句部分倒装。)()37.Now my turn to perform.A.there isB.is goingC.has come D.comes()38.The students ha
23、d just taken their seats,then.A.the teacher comeB.came the teacherC.the teacher comes D.comes the teacher【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(用于用于here,there,now,thus,then+动词动词+主语的句型主语的句型中中(谓语动词多为谓语动词多为be,go,come等等),句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(用于用于here,there,now,thus,then+动词动词+主语的句型主语的句型中中(谓语动词多为谓语动词多为be,go,come等等
24、)句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。)()39.So loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.A.he speaksB.spoke heC.he spoke D.did he speak()40.Where is our English teacher?Oh,.A.here she comesB.she here comesC.here does she comeD.here comes she【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(so.that句型中句型中so位于句首时位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。句子要部分倒装。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(主语是代词时主语是代词时,主谓语序不变主谓语序不变,只把副词放在句首表示只把副词放在句首表示强调。强调。)
