1、Grammar(II)Indirect Speech直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 n直接引语是直接引述别人的原直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。语从句。n直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：时间、时态的形式不变。例如：She says,“Ill never forget the moment变成间接引语为变成间接引
2、语为She says that shell never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为但是如引述动词为过去时过去时，间接引语中的动词时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：w直接引语直接引语w间接引语间接引语Read the examples on Page 103 一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时当引用的句子是陈述句时当引用的句子是陈述句时nShirl
3、ey says:“I dont want to do homework everyday.”Shirley says that she doesnt want to do homework everyday.nEdward says:“I was so careless that I didnt do my homework well yesterday.”Edward says that he was so careless that he didnt do his homework well.Change the sentences into reported speech.n1).I l
4、ike apples,said he.n2).She said,Im doing my homework.He said that he _applesShe said that she _her homework.likedwas doing3)Ive received the letter,said Tom.4).I didnt see the cat,said he.5).Ill be late for school,said Kate.Tom said that he _the letter.He said that he _the cat.Kate said that she_ be
5、 late for school.had receivedhadnt seenwouldnShe said to me,“I like English very much.”She said that she liked English very much.n“I will finish doing my homework soon”promised Tom.Tom promised that he would finish doing his homework soon.nMiss HU said:“Susie has done a good job.”nMiss HU said that
6、Susie had done a good job.nFather told me:“Your mother is cooking.”nFather told me that my mother was cooking.间接引语中时态不改变的情况间接引语中时态不改变的情况 表示一般真理时n“The moon moves around the earth.”Mike said.Mike said the moon moves round the earth.nOur geography teacher told us:“The Great Wall is the longest wall in
7、the world.”nOur geography teacher told us that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时间接宾语间接宾语nMary asked me:“Who is she?”nMary asked me who she was.nJimmy asked:“When did you finish reading it?”nJimmy asked when you had finished reading it.nMike asked:“When will our plane
8、land?”nMike asked when our plane would land.引用的句子是引用的句子是一般疑问句一般疑问句时时nMy friend asked me,“Do you like English?”My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.引用的句子是引用的句子是祈使句祈使句时时nThe teacher ordered the studenyts:“Keep silent!”The teacher ordered the students to keep silent.nThe teacher said to the st
9、udents:”Dont be late again.”The teacher told the students not to be late again.nordernasknadvise sb(not)to sthntellnrequestnwarn间接引语中有改变的间接引语中有改变的情况情况时间状语时间状语在间接引语中的在间接引语中的变化变化ntodaynthis morning /afternoonnyesterdaynthe day before yesterday that day that morning/afternoon the day before two days be
10、forentomorrownthe day after tomorrownnext week /monthnlast week/monthnnowthe following/next daytwo days laterthe next week/monththe week/month before thenn指示代词指示代词this that/itthese thosen指示限定词指示限定词this/these that,those,theexamplesnHe said,The house is to be pulled down next month.He said the house was to be pulled down the next month.nHe said,We started learning Chinese last month.He said they had startedlearning Chinese the month before.nHe said,this job is completed now.He said the/that job was completed then.
