1、Unit 3 单元测评卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022山东济南高一期末)Heroes tend to come from youngsters.Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far.Fu Mingxia13 years and 345 daysChinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Ol
2、ympic Games in Barcelona,Spain,when she was just 13 years and 345 days old.She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives.Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.Nishiya Momiji 13 years and 330 daysThe just-finishe
3、d Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event.Japans Nishiya Momiji became the first ever womens Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old,which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympi
4、cs.KlausZerta 13 years and 283 daysKlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs(双人舵手)event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome,Italy.Moreover,he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.MarjorieGestring13 years and 2
5、68 daysMarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist.She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games.She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940s World War .1.Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championshi
6、p?A.In Spain.B.In Australia.C.In Japan.D.In Germany.2.What is special about Nishiya Momiji?A.She won her first gold medal in her country.B.She broke a few skating records.C.She went through a hard time.D.She won 4 gold medals.3.Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship?A.Fu Mingx
7、ia.B.Nishiya Momiji.C.KlausZerta.D.MarjorieGestring.B(2022山东泰安高一期末)People have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby.Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock-climbing,but after her latest accident la
8、st Saturday,she is lucky to be alive.Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park.She doesnt remember much about the accident,and its not surprising considering her injuries.“Ive got quite a bad head injurythats the worst thing.”
9、Wendy explained.“But Ive also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs(肋骨)and theres a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesnt know how long she will have to stay in hospital,as the doctors havent told her yet.However,she is realistic about her recovery.“Ill be in here for a while,and I need time to
10、 recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground.Thats why I cant remember anything about the accident.” Wendys doctors are certain that theres no long-lasting damage,but theyve advised her to give up her dangerous sport.However,Wendy is undeterred.“Since I was a child,Ive always loved climb
11、ing and I decided to continue doing it,” she said.“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care.Ive started to feel better already,and I cant wait to start climbing again.”4.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing.B.Wendy never h
12、ad accidents while rock-climbing.C.Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing.D.No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing.5.Why cant Wendy remember much about the accident?A.She has fallen three times.B.She has a bad head injury.C.She has to stay in hospital for a long time.D.She cant wai
13、t to start rock-climbing again.6.What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph?A.Not confused.B.Not determined.C.Not satisfied.D.Not discouraged.7.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Cool Sports.B.A Lesson for Wendy.C.Sports and Fitness.D.A Climbing Accident.C(2021
14、山东济南高一期末)Most people would shake at the idea of getting caught up in a 73.5-foot wave.But for Brazilian surfer Maya,it presented the perfect opportunity to break her former world record.The athlete skillfully managed the monster earlier this year,at the first World Surf League(WSL) Nazar Tow Surfing
15、 Challenge in Praia do Norte,Portugal,which was the same site where she established her 2018 world record by riding a 68-foot wave.“Although I say Im not a competitive person,I was very excited and braver than I usually am on this day,”said Maya.When I let go of the rope,I had a feeling that this wa
16、s probably the biggest wave Id ever ridden.It turned out that Mayas 73.5-foot monster was two feet higher than that of her competitors wave,earning her WSLs 2020 womens XXL Biggest Wave Award.It was also 3.5 feet higher than the 70-foot wave ridden by the 2020 mens XXL Biggest Wave Award winner Kai
17、Lenny!The 33-year old believes her achievement may be a turning point in the understanding of the ability of women surfers.“Our sport is very male-dominated,with the performances on the male side often much stronger than ours as females,”she told The Atlantic.So Mayas success opens the idea that the
18、re are other possibilities.Though Maya seemed to effortlessly ride over the monster surf,it has not all been smooth sailing.Her first attempt at pursuing the worlds biggest waves in 2013 could have ended the career of someone with less determination.The surfer suffered a deadly wipeout that broke he
19、r ankle and almost killed her.However,the minor difficulty did not remove her love for the extreme sport and her desire to be one of the worlds greatest surfers!8.Why did Maya compete in the first WSL Nazar Tow Surfing Challenge?A.She intended to challenge herself.B.She had a burning desire to win.C
20、.She was eager to revisit Praia do Norte,Portugal.D.She aimed to prove herself braver than most people.9.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.Maya was rather nervous during the Challenge.B.Maya surfed the biggest,tallest wave of the year.C.Maya completed the Challenge with the help of a rope.D.Ma
21、ya was quite sure of her new record during the Challenge.10.Whats the significance of Mayas success?A.It made her the greatest female surfer in the world.B.It brought her fame and fortune she had dreamed of.C.It completely broke the male-dominated situation in surfing.D.It showed women surfers can d
22、o as well as men,or even better.11.Which of the following best describes Maya?A.Caring.B.Creative.C.Determined.D.Intelligent.D(2021河北张家口高一期末)Watching a young,21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today,I could not help but think of the great qualities he displayed to win the most famous golf
23、event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check.There is a great proverb:A fool shares all his or her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check.As I watched Spieth playing,I noticed a constant calm around him.Whether he hit the s
24、hot he wanted or not,he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong.He never blamed the crowd,clubs or wind.He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole;he knows which side of the fairway(高尔夫球道) to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putti
25、ng;he has played it through his minds for months.He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance.Winning is not a fluke(侥幸击中);its a by-product of months and years of planning.Nothing happens by chance.If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning,its the US Masters.So,how
26、would Spieth have felt in 2014 getting so close to winning but coming second?As good as second was,he only wanted to be first.The difference between great shots and poor shots at the Masters is only inches.In that 2014 final round,Spieth was standing on the 8th hole with a 2-shot lead,but through a
27、number of small misses he lost it and never recovered it.However,he never stops learning.As a great person once said,“While youre green,youre growing;when youre brown,youre dying.” He stays green.He is always reading,learning,and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.12.Which de
28、scription is suitable for Jordan Spieth?A.He likes to share his feelings.B.He can control himself properly.C.He is a man of great knowledge.D.He usually uses sayings when speaking.13.What does the third paragraph want to tell about Jordan Spieth?A.He always has a game plan and sticks to it.B.He neve
29、r does anything until it really happens.C.He usually decides on a club to join in advance.D.He cant bear losing the chance of winning a game.14.How did Jordan Spieth feel in the 2014 Masters?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.D.Inspired.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Feelings of losing the US Mast
30、ers.B.Sports qualities of Jordan Spieth.C.Basic skills of winning a golf game.D.Golfers dreams of joining the Masters.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021山东济宁高一期末)Most people think Chinese martial arts are all about kicking,punching and fighting.16It is slow,calm
31、and peaceful.Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province.UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List.Although tai chi is an ancient martial art,it is still quite popular today.17People do tai chi as a way to stay fit.Unlike other exercises,it
32、is “soft” the muscles are not tensed,the joints are not fully bent,and you dont need to stretch your body too much.18You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment.It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand,walk and ru
33、n better.19You can control them better.Slow movements also allow you to take deep,long breaths.This is good for your bodies.But tai chis benefits go beyond the physical.20Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly.Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years
34、 says,“Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”A.This means many can do it.B.But tai chi is the other way around.C.Its a practical way for one to further balance.D.You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.E.It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.F.For some people,i
35、ts not only a sport,but also a way of life.G.During slow movements,you can concentrate on your hands and feet.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021山东济宁高一期末)When my first book was published,I couldnt wait to make it to readers.The book signing was 21in
36、 a beautiful bookstore.I had imagined hundreds of customers would 22 for me to sign copies for them.23,it didnt quite happen like that.Despite the nice sign outside,not a single 24 entered.As each minute passed,I was 25 anxious.For the past four years,I had lived on a strict 26.I woke up at 5:30 a.m
37、.every day and had two hours of writing before work.I often prayed my readers would finally be27.Now,sitting here alone,I 28 if my entire life was just a big joke.Just before the stores closing,29,I began to get myself ready to leave.Just when I couldnt feel any30,a middle-aged couple walked in.I ma
38、naged to 31 my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in32 from time to time.Then the wife told me,“Well take the book.” My heart beat fast with 33.“We lost our son five months ago,” she said with watery eyes.“Maybe your book will help us 34 it.”Two weeks later,I
39、received a thank-you letter from the couple.My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one persons life was 35.Thanks to them,I kept moving ahead to writing.21.A.finishedB.registeredC.arrangedD.requested22.A.line upB.pack upC.make outD.work up23.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyway24.A.assista
40、ntB.customerC.studentD.reporter25.A.immediatelyB.surprisinglyC.formallyD.increasingly26.A.scheduleB.holidayC.journeyD.diet27.A.challengedB.worriedC.annoyedD.touched28.A.believedB.wonderedC.forgotD.admitted29.A.delightedB.frightenedC.discouragedD.amazed30.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.wiser31.A.cheatB.exp
41、ressC.hideD.lose32.A.agreementB.exchangeC.shockD.demand33.A.sadnessB.fearC.angerD.excitement34.A.go throughB.get overC.look intoD.focus on35.A.answeredB.ruinedC.repeatedD.delivered第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山东青岛高一期末)Games dont come with built-in rulebooks and unifor
42、ms.They develop over time from 36.(activity) that people play for fun.For example,basketball 37.(invent) to help American football players have fun and stay in shape in the cold winter months.Here is the story.James Naismith had a problem.It was cold and snowy outside the Young Mens Christian Associ
43、ation(YMCA),in the USA,38. he worked.Athletes on the football team were sitting around getting 39.(bore) and out of shape.Naismith was asked to think up an indoor game 40.(get) them in shape.What would Naismith do?He went to the storeroom 41. brought up a soccer ball.Then he asked the doorman to fin
44、d two boxes to fix on the walls at opposite ends of 42.(they) small gym.The doorman 43.(can) not find any boxes,so he brought two old peach baskets.They worked just fine.The first two points in the first basketball game ever were scored by 44. overweight football player.He received a bounce pass(反弹传
45、球) 45.(perfect) from a friend and did a jump shot with a soccer ball into a peach basket.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2022辽宁营口高一期末)你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.怎样接触到这项运动的;2.运动带来的益处;3.未来的规划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。My Sports Story_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022山东济宁高一期末)Saving the GalaxyI pressed my face to the school bus window as we passed the big movie screen.Galaxy Drive-In(银河汽车影院) one sign said.CLOSED said another.I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom.I asked her about
