1、 必修一必修一 Unit 4 1.disaster n.灾难；灾害灾难；灾害2.tornado n.龙卷风；旋风龙卷风；旋风3.drought n.旱灾；久旱旱灾；久旱4.landslide n.(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide vi./vt(使）滑行；滑动使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami n.海啸海啸7.flood n./vi./vt.洪水；大量洪水；大量;淹没；大量涌入淹没；大量涌入8.volcanic eruption 火山喷发火山喷发9.magnitude n.(地）震级；重大地）震级；重大10.rescue n./vt.营救；救援营救；救援11.dam
2、age n./vt.损害；破坏损害；破坏 损坏；损失损坏；损失12.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭摧毁；毁灭默写一默写一13.evacuate vi./vt.疏散；撤出疏散；撤出 w.撤离撤离14.helicopter n.直升机直升机15.death n.死；死亡死；死亡16.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.shelter n./vt./vi.避难处；居所；庇避难处；居所；庇/保护；躲避保护；躲避18.crack n./vt.裂纹；裂缝裂纹；裂缝;(使）破裂使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin n./vt
3、.破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏21.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪22.percent n./adj./adv.百分之百分之;每一百中每一百中23.brick n.砖；砖块砖；砖块24.metal n.金属金属25.shock n./vt.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克震惊；令人震惊的事；休克26.in shock 震惊；吃惊震惊；吃惊27.electricity n.电；电能电；电能28.trap n./vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套使落入险境；使陷入圈套 险境险境29.bury vt.埋葬；安葬埋葬；安葬30.breathe vt./vi.&呼吸呼吸31.revive vt./vi
4、.复活；（使）苏醒复活；（使）苏醒32.revival n.振兴；复苏振兴；复苏33.effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34.unify vi./vt.统统(使）成一体使）成一体35.wisdom n.智慧；才智智慧；才智36.context n.上下文；语境；背景上下文；语境；背景37.suffer vt./vi.遭受；蒙受遭受；蒙受(因疾病因疾病/悲伤等）受苦悲伤等）受苦38.volcano n.火山火山39.erupt vi./vt.(火山）爆发；岩浆、烟等）喷出火山）爆发；岩浆、烟等）喷出40.supply n./vt.供应（量）；补给；供应（量）；补给；p
5、l.补给品补给品;41.typhoon n.台风台风42.in the open air 露天；在户夕卜露天；在户夕卜43.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的）飓风尤指西大西洋的）飓风44.survive vi./vt.生存；存活生存；存活;幸存；艰难度过幸存；艰难度过45.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力电力供应；能量；力量；控制力46.tap n./vi./vt.轻叩；轻拍轻叩；轻拍;水龙头；轻叩；轻敲水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47.pipe n.管子；管道管子；管道48.whistle n./vt./vi.吹口哨；发出笛声吹口哨；发出笛声;吹口哨吹口哨49.emergency
6、n.突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况50.calm adj./vt.镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的 使平静；使镇静使平静；使镇静51.aid n./vi./vt.援助；救援物资援助；救援物资;帮助；援助帮助；援助52.kit n.成套工具；成套设备成套工具；成套设备 53.first aid kit 急救箱急救箱54.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）现有（尤指帮助）55.crash vt./n.碰撞；撞击碰撞；撞击;撞车；碰撞撞车；碰撞56.sweep vt./vi.打扫；清扫打扫；清扫57.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除消灭；彻底消除58.wave n./vt./vi.海浪；波浪海浪
7、；波浪;挥手；招手挥手；招手59.strike n./vt./vi.侵袭；突击；击打侵袭；突击；击打;罢工；罢课罢工；罢课60.deliver vi./vt.递送；传达递送；传达 w.发表发表61.summary n.总结；概括；概要总结；概括；概要62.effect n.e影响；结果；效果影响；结果；效果63.length n.长；长度长；长度1._ vt.摧毁；毁灭摧毁；毁灭2._ n.死；死亡死；死亡3._ vt.影响；深深打动影响；深深打动4._ n.努力；艰难的尝试努力；艰难的尝试5._ n.智慧；才智智慧；才智6._ vi./vt.生存；存活生存；存活;幸存；艰难幸存；艰难7._
8、n.电力供应；能量；力量；电力供应；能量；力量；8._ n./v 侵侵袭；突击；袭；突击；罢罢工工9._ vt.埋葬；安葬埋葬；安葬10._ vt./vi.&呼吸呼吸11._ n./vt./vi.海浪；波浪海浪；波浪;挥手；招手挥手；招手 12._ n.长；长度长；长度默默写写一一 ：写写作作单单词词 destroy death affect effort wisdom survive power strike bury breathe wave length1._ hit area 灾区灾区2._ deeply深呼吸深呼吸3._ a lecture做演讲做演讲4._ workers 营救人员
9、营救人员 5._ the country统一国家统一国家6._ ones study影响某人学习影响某人学习7.an _ exit 紧急出口紧急出口8.be _ in受困于受困于9._ the open air 露天；在户外露天；在户外10.spare no _ 不遗余力不遗余力默默写写二二 ：写写作作词词汇汇 disaster breathedeliver rescue unify affect emergencytrapped in effort11.in short _ 供应短缺供应短缺12.keep _ 保持镇静保持镇静13.serious _ 严重损害严重损害14.be in _ 严
10、重受损，破败不堪严重受损，破败不堪15.in _ 震惊，吃惊震惊，吃惊16.have an _ on 对对.有影响有影响17.as _ 好像，似乎好像，似乎18._ from 遭受遭受默默写写二二 ：写写作作词词汇汇 supply calm damage ruins shock effect if suffer1.鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。_2.老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面。_3.仿佛世界末日即将来临！仿佛世界末日即将来临！_Chickens and even pigs
11、were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!翻译句子：翻译句子：4.在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。_5.城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数
12、以千计的孩子失去了父母。孩子失去了父母。_6.没有水、食物，电也停了。没有水、食物，电也停了。_ In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.7.工人为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。工人为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。_8.死亡
13、人数高达死亡人数高达2498人，另有人，另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。多万人受到海啸的影响。_9.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受阻，食物运送和物资补然而，由于条件险恶和道路受阻，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。给将非常困难。_Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.The number of deaths stood at 2,498,and one million more were affected by the tsunami.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
