1、初高中英语知识衔接课程初高中英语知识衔接课程第二讲第二讲 动词时态和语态动词时态和语态1.Shanghai _(lie)in the east of China.主谓一致2.You have changed a lot.You are not as you _(be).句意理解3.We _(learn)2,000 words 4.he promised that he _(come),but he hasnt arrived until now.5.Each of us _(play)Wechat(微信)even the old people.6.we _(fly)to Paris.7.Whe
2、n she got home,shethat she _(leave)her luggage(行李)on the bus.lieswerehad learnedwould comeplayswill be flyinghad left8.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.9.I _(get)up early,washed my face,
3、had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.10.Im very tired.I _(work)all the morning.11.I _(keep)this book for two days.I have to return it now.13.Mr.Smith _(come)to see you just now.getsis gettinggotwentwasgothave been workinghave keptcame14.-Will your parents have a second child?-Havent decided y
4、et.They _(think)about it the whole year.15.-Mary,I remember you _(marry)several years ago.-Yes,I _(marry)for three years.16.Mike went to Japan last year.And I _(hear)from him since then.17.What would you do if it _(rain)tomorrow?18.Excuse me I _(not realise)I was blocking your way.19.Great changes _
5、(happen)in China since 1978.20.Mr.Smith _(live)in Suzhou in the past 20 years.have been thinkingmarriedhave been marriedhavent heardrainsdidnt realisehave happenedhas been living时时态态：表示一个动作所发生的时间：表示一个动作所发生的时间：表示这个动作在某个时刻进行到了：表示这个动作在某个时刻进行到了何种状态何种状态过去过去现在现在将来将来一般一般进行进行完成完成完成进行完成进行1.Tom 每天看一部英文电影。每天看一
6、部英文电影。2.Tom 昨晚看了一部英文电影。昨晚看了一部英文电影。3.Tom 现正在看英文电影。现正在看英文电影。4.Tom 以前看过这部英文电影。以前看过这部英文电影。5.Tom 说以前他看过这部英文电影。说以前他看过这部英文电影。6.当我进来时当我进来时Tom 正在看一部英文电影。正在看一部英文电影。7.Tom 说下周他要去看一部英文电影。说下周他要去看一部英文电影。8.Tom 下周要去看一部英文电影。下周要去看一部英文电影。看看英文电影英文电影看看英文电影英文电影看看英文电影英文电影看看英文电影英文电影看看英文电影英文电影看看英文电影英文电影看看英文电影英文电影看看英文电影英文电影se
7、ean English moviePair work2 minsseessawis seeinghas seenhad seenwas seeingwould seewill see1.Tom _ an English movie every day.2.Tom _ an English movie last night.3.Tom _ an English movie now.4.Tom _ an English movie before.5.Tom said that he _ an English movie before.6.Tom _ an English movie when I
8、came in.7.Tom said that he _ an English movie the next week.8.Tom _ an English movie next week.主动句主动句被动句被动句我每天每天都kiss我的猫 我昨天昨天kiss了我的猫。我正在正在kiss我的猫。我已经已经kiss过我的猫了。在你kiss猫之前，之前，我就已经kiss过它了。Tom进来时进来时我正在kiss猫。Tom下周下周要来kiss我的猫 Tom说下周来说下周来kiss我的猫。Tom said that he _ Summaryummary：1.一个句子只有一个动词，除非有and连接，需注意
9、主从复合句动词。2。3.动词的三大考点：时态，语态，主谓一致。缺一不可，要考虑这三点之后才落笔答题。一般现在时(do/does)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，也表示客观存在的事实和规律。表示现阶段经常发生的动作，也表示客观存在的事实和规律。I often go to the library.How do you go to school everyday?The sun _(rise)in the east.rises一般过去时(did)表示在过去的某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，此动作或表示在过去的某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，此动作或状态始于过去并且结束于过去。状态始于过去并且结束于
10、过去。I received a strange phone call last week.昨天我在图书馆见到她了。I saw her in the library yesterday.一般将来时(shall/will do)表示将来某一特定时间将发生的动作或出现的某种状态，也表示表示将来某一特定时间将发生的动作或出现的某种状态，也表示某种打算、计划或准备要做某事。某种打算、计划或准备要做某事。I shall attend the meeting next Wednesday.I am going to see my Granny with my parents this weekend.现在进
11、行时（am/is/are doing）表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。可用于表说话时正在进行的可用于表说话时正在进行的动作，也可表当前一段时间内正在进行的动作而说话时这个动作动作，也可表当前一段时间内正在进行的动作而说话时这个动作不一定正在进行。不一定正在进行。They are talking about the coming weekends.Look!He is looking for his key.They _(work)hard for the coming exam.are working过去进行时（was/were doing）表示表示过去某一特定
12、时刻正在发生的动作。此动作始于过去，在过过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作。此动作始于过去，在过去某一特定时间正在进行，并可能继续进行下去。去某一特定时间正在进行，并可能继续进行下去。I was having dinner with my family.译：My father was watching TV when Lucy came to see me.将来进行时（shall/will be doing）表示表示将来某一时刻正在进行将来某一时刻正在进行或持续或持续的动作的动作。I will be having a meeting this time tomorrow.Rick says tha
13、t he will be working late every evening next week.现在完成时（have/has done）表示表示现在已经完成的动作，这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响，或现在已经完成的动作，这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响，或表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。I have already finished all the work.The manager has just left.If only you had come a moment earlier.I _(live)in this
14、city for thirty years.have lived过去完成时（had done）表示表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，还可以表示从过去某个过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，还可以表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。My friends had already left when I got there.译：He had worked in the factory for five years before he moved here.现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）是现在完成时态和进行时
15、态的结合，是现在完成时态和进行时态的结合，表示表示动作从过去某时间开始动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。Hes been playing tennis since he was seven.I _(wait)for an hour and he still hasnt turned up.have been waiting过去将来时（should/would do）表示表示从过去某时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般不从过去某时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般不能独立使用，常用在主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。能独立使用，常用在主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。He was sixty-eight and in two years,he would be seventy.Lily asked if there was going to be a concert that evening.
