1、 2 Travelling aroundPeriod 2 Reading and Thinking P24 Get a passport Apply for a visaBuy a guidebookBook a ticketPack some clothesBook a hotel roomResearch the local weatherReading and Thinking Reading and ThinkingBefore readingBasic Information About Peru Reading and Thinking1.Which continent is Pe
2、ru in?A.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.OceaniaD.AfricaSouth AmericaB Reading and Thinking2.Which country once ruled Peru?ABCDB Reading and Thinking4.Which is the main official language of Peru?PortugueseItalianSpainishFrenchSpanish Reading and ThinkingRead the text below.Look through it quickly.What
3、type of text is it:encyclopeia or brorochure?PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inc
4、a emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Recognise text typeBefore you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures,charts,and any
5、 other information that might tell you what type of text it is.NoImageRead the text below.Look through it quickly.What type of text is it:encyclopedia or brochure?PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Moun
6、tains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official langua
7、ge of Peru.Recognise text typeBefore you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers标题,pictures,charts,and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.NoImage百科全书或小册子Read the text below.Look through it quickly.What type of text is it:encyclopedia or brochure?Encyclope
8、dia：Simple language，brief简短 content，objective 客观的 descriptionBrochure：Vivid pictures，powerful and impressive languagesNoImage百科全书或小册子 Reading and ThinkingRead the text below.Look through it quickly.What type of text is it:encyclopeia or brorochure?Three main areasthe coastal areathe Andes MountainsA
9、mazon Rainforest Read the text below.Look through it quickly.What type of text is it:encyclopedia or brochure?PERU is a country on the Pacific coast太平洋海岸of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and
10、1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.NoImage百科全书或小册子Read the text below.Loo
11、k through it quickly.What type of text is it:encyclopedia or brochure?In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire古印加帝国.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reas
12、on that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.（强调句）正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。NoImage百科全书或小册子请看朗读材料请看朗读材料（三）（三）本本句是强调句式，强调句是强调句式，强调了原因状语了原因状语for this reason.强调强调句式结构：句式结构：1).It is+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。剩余部分。2)强调强调until 的强调句的强调句：It is/was not until.that.注：在强调句式中，引导词用注：在强调句式中，引导词用that。如被强调部分。如被强调
13、部分指人，可用指人，可用who，其他一律用，其他一律用that.练一练：把下列句式变为强调句练一练：把下列句式变为强调句1.I am against this plan.2.My father didnt come home until 12oclock last night.Answers:1)It is I that/who am against this plan.2)It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home.Reading and ThinkingRead the second text.Look th
14、rough it quickly.What type of text is it:encyclopeia or brochure?Travel PeruSome travel description on famous attractions in PeruPeruRead the text and fill in the table.Then discuss the question below with a partner.AMAZON RAINFORESTMACHU PICHUCUSCOLAKETITICACANumber of days4 days4 days4 daysTranspo
15、rt AccomodationActivityboating,hiking,exploring natureAmazon rainforestMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of daystransportaccommodation住宿local homeactivityBoating,hiking,exploring nature4 daysIn the middle of the forest By boat1.Fill in the blanks Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 A short flight fr
16、om Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.从库斯科
17、出发的短途航班会带您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。从那儿，您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的 to动植物。Read the text and fill in the table.Then discuss the question below with a partner.AMAZON RAINFORESTMACHU PICHUCUSCOLAKETITICACANumber of days4 days4 days4 daysTransport AccomodationActivityboating,hiking,ex
18、ploring nature Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry s
19、tone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。Important sente
20、nces.（教材原句）Especially amazing is the Incasdry stone method of building.特别特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建法。此句为此句为全部倒装全部倒装。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更加紧密，可以把密，可以把介词短语、形容词、或分词介词短语、形容词、或分词提提于句首，并于句首，并把把句子句子的的主语和谓语全部倒装。主语和谓语全部倒装。Eg:On her left sat her husband.Present at the meeting_(be)some great s
21、cientists.练一练：练一练：教材原句教材原句At the meeting place of the Yangtze 长江River and Jialing river _(lie位于)Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.lies areAmazon rainforestMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of daystransportaccommodationlocal homeactivity4 days3 daysBy car and By boatThe local hotelV
22、isit the museum,admire the buildingEnjoy the beautiful countryside1.Fill in the blanksCUSCO is a popular d目的地目的地_for tourists,because of its u_独一无一独一无一_place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital of the city of the Inca E_帝国帝国_,the most powerful empire in South American until 1500s.T
23、here are two especially i n te re st i n g t h i n g s t o a _ _ 欣 赏欣 赏_about the Inca Empire.The first is the roads and p 道路道路_they built to connect their important cities.3 完成句子完成句子CUSCO is a popular d_for tourists,because of its u_place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital of the
24、 city of the Inca E_,the most powerful empire in South American until 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a_about the Inca Empire.The first is the roads and p_they built to connect their important cities.estinationniquempiredmireathsThese Inca roads were made up of two north-south h
25、ighways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_.Second,the Inca built wonderful cities full of amazing architecturebut there were no markets in these cities.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!fficials
