1、1.掌握反意疑问句的基本结构和特点(重点)2.掌握反意疑问句的特殊用法(难点)3.能对反意疑问句做出正确的回答(重点)学习目标:下列句子如何变成疑问句?This is a fish.She ate a fish.I can cook well.Is this a fish?Did she eat a fish?Can I cook well?反意疑问句(Tag Questions)反意疑问句的结构:陈述句+附加疑问句(be/助动词/情态动词+代词+主语的代词)结构:陈述句+附加疑问句(be/助动词/情态动词+代词+主语的代词)功能:寻求事实,获得认同特点:一肯一否,时态一致,主语一致【总结归纳
2、】1.The pen is yours,_?这支钢笔是你的,不是吗?2.Lucy likes English,_?露西喜欢英语,不是吗?3.Sally will come,_?萨利会来的,对吗?isnt itdoesnt shewont she【现学现用】1.People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements,_?人们不应该在人行道上扔垃圾,对不对?2.You dislike doing homework,_?你不喜欢做作业,是不是?3.He hardly goes to school by car,_?他几乎不开车去上学,是吗?4.He has few
3、friends here,_?他在这儿几乎没朋友,是吗?【Task2 举一反三】dont youshould theydoes hehas he (1)若陈述部分是肯定的词,则疑问部分用 语气;(2)若陈述部分含有hardly,never,few,nothing,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用_语气;(3)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分用_语气;【总结归纳】肯定否定否定There was nothing in the room,was there?房间里什么也没有,是吗?Everything is ready,isnt it?一切都准备好了吗
4、?I dont think he will come,will he?我认为他不会来,是吗?He thinks that she will come,doesnt he?他认为她会来,不是吗?【Task3 反意疑问句特殊用法】(1)当陈述部分为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用_作“主语”;(2)当陈述部分的主语是 something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用_。(3)当 陈 述 部 分 是“主 语+t h i n k/s u p p o s e/b e l i e v e/expect/imagine that.”结构时
5、,且主句主语为第一人称,其反意疑问句须与_的主、谓语保持一致;若主句的主语不是第一人称,则反意疑问句与_的主语相一致。【总结归纳】itthere从句主句【Task 4】我该如何回应你,反意疑问句?01A:You arent a teacher,are you?你不是老师,是吗?B:Yes,I am./No,Im not.不,我是。/是的,我不是。反意疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用_,否定的答案用_。实事求是yes肯定结构no否定结构观察下列对话,完成填空当堂训练用反意疑问句补全句子Miss Li hardly has lunch at school,
6、_?Linda ate nothing this morning,_?It is impossible,_?Usually there are at least two children in a western family,_?Nothing is important,_?I dont think that you can do it,_?does she did sheisnt itarent there is itcan you当堂训练用反意疑问句补全句子They must finish the work today,_?He must be good at English,_?nee
7、dnt/mustnt theyisnt he当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:(1)若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用_;但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止,疑问部分用_;(2)若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用_mustnt 或needntmust相应的动词形式当堂训练用反意疑问句补全句子Ellen,please pass me the salt,_?Dont draw on the wall,_?Lets have fun on the playground,_?Let us help you clean the room,_?will youwill youshall wewill you当祈使句为Lets.时,疑问部分总是用 _。当祈使句为Let us.时,表示请求,疑问部分用_。shall wewill you反意疑问句一肯一否前肯后否likedislike前否后肯nothardly,seldom时态一致主语一致【思维导图】特殊用法复合不定代词做主语there be句型宾从结构第一人称 think/suppose/believe that.非第一人称 think/suppose/believe that回答:实事求是,前后一致!