1、1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。Going from junior high school to senior high school是单个的是单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Seeing is believing.(谚谚)百闻不如一见。百闻不如一见。Reading outside school is necessary and impor
2、tant in learning English.课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。本部分内容中使用本部分内容中使用了动词了动词-ing形式作主语的句子还有哪些？形式作主语的句子还有哪些？你能找出它们并理解其意义吗？你能找出它们并理解其意义吗？1)Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(p 14)2)Finding time for both studies and extra-curr
3、icular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable schedule.(p 15)challenge n.something that tests strength,skill,or ability,especially in a way that is interesting 挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务【归纳归纳】the challenge of doing sth.做做某事的挑战某事的挑战face/meet a challenge 面对面对/迎接挑战迎接挑战accept/take up a challenge
4、 接受接受挑战挑战e.g.The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.challenge vt.1)to refuse to accept that something is right,fair,or legal 怀疑，质疑怀疑，质疑challenge a view/an idea 质疑一个观点质疑一个观点challenge sb.质疑某人质疑某人2)to invite someone to compete or fight against you,or to try to win something 向
5、向挑战挑战challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战（做）某事向某人挑战（做）某事【拓展拓展】challenging adj.富有挑战的，困难的富有挑战的，困难的【语境应用语境应用】用用challenge的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1)Solving this problem is one of the greatest _ faced by scientists today.2)Teaching young children is a very _ job.3)He _ his brother to a tennis match yesterday.4)Nervously
6、_(面对挑战面对挑战),I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.facing challengeschallengeschallengingchallenged2.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.句意：句意：我我知道中文是一门难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说知道中文是一门难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。一口流利的汉语。主句主句宾语宾语从句，分句一从
7、句，分句一并列连词，连接两个分句并列连词，连接两个分句时间状语从句，分句二时间状语从句，分句二主句主句fluent adj.1)able to speak a language very well 流利的流利的be fluent in（语言表达）熟练的（语言表达）熟练的，流利的，流利的2)smooth and gentle,not sudden and sharp(动作动作)优优美流畅的美流畅的e.g.She rose with the fluent movement of an athlete.她站起身来，动作犹如运动员般优美。她站起身来，动作犹如运动员般优美。【拓展拓展】fluently
8、adv.流利地流利地 fluency n.流利，流畅流利，流畅【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)She was fluent _ English,French and German.2)He speaks English well indeed,but of course not _（像（像一样流利一样流利）a native speaker.3)Firstly,I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native speakers _ (fluent).inso/as fluently asfluen
9、tlygraduate v.to complete school,college or university correctly 毕业毕业于于 n.a person who has finished their school,college or university education 毕业生毕业生【归纳归纳】graduate from 毕业于（某学校）毕业于（某学校）graduate in 毕业于（某专业）毕业于（某专业）【拓展拓展】graduation n.毕业毕业 on/upon graduation 一毕业一毕业【语境应用语境应用】单句填空。单句填空。1)Kate graduated
10、 _ medical school last year.2)He graduated _ physics from Cambridge University.3)It is 3 years since he _(graduate)from college.fromingraduated4)Upon _(graduate)from high school,I designed a website,to promote the project.graduation3.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literatu
11、re because I like English and Im good at it.我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语，而因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。且成绩不错。【句子结构句子结构】1)that引导的从句作引导的从句作recommend的宾语的宾语；2)because引导原因状语从句，从句包含引导原因状语从句，从句包含and连接的并列句。连接的并列句。recommend vt.1)to advise someone to do something 劝告；建议劝告；建议recommend doing.建议做建议做recommend sb.t
12、o do.建议某人做建议某人做 recommend+that 从句从句 (从句的谓语用从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形动词原形”)2)to say that something or someone is good,or suggest them for a particular purpose or job推荐推荐；介绍；介绍recommend sb.sth.=recommend sth.to sb.给某人介绍某物给某人介绍某物recommend sb.as.推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend sb.for.推荐某人做推荐某人做(某职位某职位)【语境应用语境应用1】完成完成句子句
13、子1)I should recommend it _ a useful reference book.2)Please recommend him a good physician.=Please recommend a good physician _ him.3)I recommend you _(buy)this dictionary.4)I recommend _(buy)a dictionary for your brother.5)It is strongly recommended that the machine _(check)every year.as to to buy
14、buying (should)be checked【拓展拓展】recommendation n.推荐推荐,提议提议,正式建议正式建议1)如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。2)我建议你看一下这部电影。我建议你看一下这部电影。If you go to Beijing,I recommend visiting the Great Wall.I recommend you to see this film./I recommend you(should)see this film.【语境应用语境应用2】汉译英汉译英思考：思考：1.你你还知道哪些表达还知道哪些表达“建议；推荐建
15、议；推荐”的词？的词？e.g.advise,suggest 2.像像recommend(建议建议)后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，即谓语动词后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，即谓语动词用用“(should)+动词原形动词原形”的词还有哪些？的词还有哪些？e.g.advise,order,suggest(建议建议),request,demand等。等。sign up(for sth.)to add your name to a list for something because you want to take part in it 报名报名（参加课程）（参加课程）e.g.I have decided to s
16、ign up for evening classes this term.我决定这学期报名上夜校。我决定这学期报名上夜校。My sister is thinking of signing up for a yoga club.我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。【拓展拓展】sign up to do sth.报名做某事报名做某事 e.g.Ive signed up to make tea for the party.advanced adj.1)studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult leve
17、l(课程课程)高深高深的，高级的，高级的的2)very modern 高级高级的，先进的，先进的的advanced weapon systems 先进先进的武器系统的武器系统advanced technology 先进先进的的技术技术advance v.1)to move towards someone or something 前进前进,常与常与介词介词on,though,across连用连用e.g.The army advanced across the plain.2)to develops and improves（使）（使）进展进展e.g.Our understanding of h
18、uman genetics has advanced greatly.advance adj.done before an event 预先预先的，事先的，事先的的advance planning/warning/booking 预先预先计划计划/警告警告/订购订购advance n.（尤指武装部队的）（尤指武装部队的）前进；预先，提前；进步，发前进；预先，提前；进步，发展，常与介词展，常与介词in连用连用e.g.We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.In spite of the advances in medi
19、cal science,there is no effective cure for cancer.The express train reached Beijing ten minutes in advance of its scheduled time.【语境应用语境应用】用用advance的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)We cant _ the time of the performance for it has been planned.2)The restaurant is very popular.If you want to have dinner there,youd b
20、etter book a table in _.3)The _ technology makes life for people much easier.4)We got no _ notice of the changes.advanceadvance advancedadvance4.Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.很显然，我不开心，但我并不会就此放弃。很显然，我不开心，但我并不会就此放弃。quit 1)to stop doing something,especially something that is bad or annoying 停
21、止停止，戒掉戒掉 quit doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事 2)to leave a job,school etc,especially without finishing it completely 离开离开（工作岗位、学校等）（工作岗位、学校等）;离任离任;离离校校e.g.Weve done what we can.Lets quit.I wish youd all quit complaining.She has decided to quit show business.5.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can m
22、ake the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。球队了。so that 以至于；结果以至于；结果(1)此处此处so that引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从句，可与，可与in order that进行进行互互换换，从句中常有，从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态等情态动词。动词。e.g.Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.(2)s
23、o that还可引导还可引导结果状语从句结果状语从句，表示，表示“因此，所以因此，所以”，常用逗号与主句隔开。常用逗号与主句隔开。e.g.Stephen was excellent in many ways,so that he got the job.【语境应用语境应用】I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly,_(以便以便)I could read all of the road signs we passed.so that6.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior h
24、igh school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。更多的责任。responsible adj.having a duty to be in charge of or to look after someone or something 负责的，有责任的负责的，有责任的be responsible for(doing)sth.对（做）某事负责对（做）某事负责be responsible for s
25、b.对某人对某人负责负责【拓展拓展】responsibility n.责任，职责，义务责任，职责，义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 have/take responsibility for对对有有责任责任/负责负责e.g.He is responsible for training new staff.Parents should be responsible for their children.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)The chief editor of the newspaper is responsible _ editing t
26、he whole newspaper.2)Children get the opportunity to take on full _(responsible)for another creatures life.forresponsibility7.Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.努力学习并不是一直都有趣的，但是我会为大学或将来任何其努力学习并不是一直都有趣的，但是我会为大学或将来任何其他的事情做好准备。他的事情
27、做好准备。【句子结构句子结构】1)Studying hard 是动名词短语作主语；是动名词短语作主语；2)but并列连词，连接两个分句；并列连词，连接两个分句；3)whatever else 无论别的什么无论别的什么，else跟在不定代词或疑问代跟在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语，词后作定语，whatever引导宾语从句，作介词引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。的宾语。【拓展拓展】1)whatever也可引导也可引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，相当于，相当于no matter what,“不论什么不论什么，不管什么，不管什么”。e.g.Whatever you do,you must do it w
28、ell.2)疑问词疑问词when,where,how,who,which都都可加可加ever,用来引导用来引导让步让步状语从句，状语从句，相当于相当于“no matter+疑问词疑问词”。e.g.Whenever I hear that tune,it makes me think of you.Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone,tell them Im busy.1.Im good at maths,so my teacher _ that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.2.F
29、inding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big _ so I need to make a workable schedule(n.工作计划，日程安排工作计划，日程安排).3.Its a little _ to choose suitable courses.I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from
30、the text.recommendedchallengeconfusing4.We can try a course for two weeks after we _ up for it.After that,we cannot change it.5.The main purpose of the course is to help _ each students reading ability.signimprove6.Some of the students want to become writers or editors(n.编编辑辑)after they _,so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.7.The school is _ for the safety of all the students.8.Whenever Im facing a difficulty,I always tell myself,“Dont let anything stop you.Dont ever _.”graduateresponsiblequit
