1、第二部分基础语法突第二部分基础语法突破破ing形容词形容词ed形容词形容词例句例句surprising令人惊讶的令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting有趣的有趣的interested感兴趣的感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We ar
2、e excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的感到愉快的/满意的满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with our performance.Frightening令人恐惧的令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.Moving令人感动的令人感动的moved受感动的受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are
3、 moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply.tiring令人疲倦的令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的感到疲倦的Its a long tiring day.Im too tired.Fascinating迷人的迷人的fascinated着迷的着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.特点:表示主特点:表示主动意义,多指动意义,多指事物对人的影事物对人的影响,一般修饰响,一般修饰事物事物特点:表示被动意义,特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人,常用于一般
4、修饰人,常用于“sb.beed形容词介形容词介词词”结构结构We are all interested in the interesting story.规则规则例词例词单音节词和部分双音单音节词和部分双音节词一般直接加节词一般直接加er或或estfastfasterfastestnarrownarrowernarrowest以以e结尾的单音节词结尾的单音节词直接加直接加r或或stlatelaterlatestwidewiderwidest以辅音字母结尾且前以辅音字母结尾且前面只有一个元音字母面只有一个元音字母的词,双写最后一个的词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加辅音字母,再加er或或esthot
5、hotterhottestthinthinnerthinnestredredderreddest以辅音字母以辅音字母(y)结尾结尾的双音节词,变的双音节词,变y为为i再再加加er或或esthappyhappierhappiesteasyeasiereasiest其他双音节词和多音其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加节词在前面加more或或mostcarefulmore carefulmostcarefulimportantlymore importantlymost importantly 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstman
6、y,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(仅指距离仅指距离)farthest(仅指距离仅指距离)further(指距离或程度指距离或程度)furthest(指距离或程度指距离或程度)oldolder(指年龄或新旧指年龄或新旧)oldest(指年龄或新旧指年龄或新旧)elder(指年纪较长的指年纪较长的)eldest(指年纪最长的指年纪最长的)late意为意为“迟,晚迟,晚”lately 意为意为“最近最近”,和,和recently是同义词是同义词high意为意为“高高”,表示空间高度,表示空间高度highly意为意为“很,非常很,非常”,表示程度,表示程度hard意为意为“努力地,猛烈地努力地,猛烈地”hardly意为意为“几乎不,几乎没有几乎不,几乎没有”,表抽,表抽象概念象概念free意为意为“免费地,无拘束地免费地,无拘束地”freely意为意为“不受限制地,自由地不受限制地,自由地”