1、ContentsPart 1基础巩固基础巩固Part 2重点突破重点突破Part 3语法归纳语法归纳Part 4写作指导写作指导Part 1基础巩固基础巩固1._ vt.连续猛击；打来打去连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐自助餐2._ n.(一块一块)布；织物；布料布；织物；布料3._ n.边；边缘；刀刃边；边缘；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动；徐徐移动；给给加边加边4._ n.谷；山谷；溪谷谷；山谷；溪谷5._ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6._ n.冰川冰川7._ n.驯鹿驯鹿8._ n.领土；版图；领域；地盘领土；版图；领域；地盘buffetclothedgev
2、astglacierreindeerterritoryvalley9._ vt.明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令禁令10._ n.小屋；小屋；(尤指尤指)村舍；小别墅村舍；小别墅11._ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏12._ adj.酸的；有酸味的酸的；有酸味的13._ vi.打喷嚏打喷嚏 n.喷嚏；喷嚏声喷嚏；喷嚏声14._ n.茶壶茶壶15._ vt.用标签说明；贴标签用标签说明；贴标签 n.标签；标记标签；标记16._ n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的奶油色的；淡黄色的bancottageacco
3、mpanysourteapotlabelcreamsneeze17._ n.豹子豹子18._ vi.延伸；延续延伸；延续 vt.&vi.伸展；舒展伸展；舒展19._ n.灌木灌木20._ n.肺肺21._ n.自行车；摩托车；循环自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车骑自行车22._ n.狭长地带；长廊，过道；通道狭长地带；长廊，过道；通道 23._ n.(自行车等的自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板脚镫子；踏板 vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板骑自行车；踩踏板24._ n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池leopardstretchbushlungcyclecorridorpedalfount
4、ain25._ n.路线；路途；途径路线；路途；途径26._ adv.向前；在前面；提前向前；在前面；提前27._ adj.有特定主题的有特定主题的 n.主题主题；主题思想；主题思想28._ n.过山车过山车29._ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的极好的；极大的；难以置信的30._ n.海盗；盗版者海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用盗印；窃用31._ n.游荡；闲逛；流浪游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神走失；离散；走神32._ adj.巨大的；极大的巨大的；极大的33._ vt.&vi.(使使)摆动；摇摆；转变；摆动；摇摆；转变；(使使)突然转向突然
5、转向aheadthemeroller coasterrouteincrediblepiratewanderenormousswing34._ n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&vi.(用熨斗用熨斗)熨；烫平熨；烫平35._ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；稀少的；珍贵的；(肉肉)半熟的半熟的36._ n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽37._ adj.极佳的；卓越的极佳的；卓越的38._ n.(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 39._ adj.(近
6、近)极地的；南极极地的；南极(或北极或北极)的；磁极的的；磁极的raresteamsuperbironaquariumpolar40._ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的41._ n.展览；陈列；展览品展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列显示；陈列42._ n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望食欲；胃口；强烈欲望43._ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱栏；专栏；柱(形形物物)displayappetitecolumnsplendid1.bound adj.受约束的受约束的 v.跳跃跳跃 _ n.边界；界线；分界线边界；界线；分界线2.inv
7、isible adj.看不见的看不见的 _ adj.看得见的；可见的看得见的；可见的3.bless vt.祝福祝福 _ n.祝福；祷告祝福；祷告3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养领养 _ adj.被收养的；被采用的被收养的；被采用的 _ n.收养；采用收养；采用boundaryblessingvisibleadoptedadoption4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止；阻止禁止；阻止 _ n.禁止；阻止；禁令禁止；阻止；禁令 5.journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者新闻记者；新闻工作者 _ n.日志，日志，期刊期刊6.r
8、eward v.奖赏奖赏 _ adj.值得做的；有益的值得做的；有益的7.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 _ adj.吸引力的吸引力的prohibitionjournalrewardingappealing8.adore v.爱慕；崇拜；喜欢爱慕；崇拜；喜欢 _ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的可爱的；讨人喜爱的9.amuse vt.(提供提供)消遣；消遣；(使使)娱乐娱乐 _ n.娱乐娱乐(活动活动)；愉悦；愉悦 _ adj.好笑的；有趣的好笑的；有趣的 _ adj.愉快的愉快的10.fashion n
9、.时尚；时兴；流行款式时尚；时兴；流行款式 _ adj.流行的，时髦的流行的，时髦的adorableamusementamusingfashionableamused11.entertain vt.款待；使快乐款待；使快乐 _ n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 _ adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的entertainingentertainment1._ 在行进中；在移动中在行进中；在移动中2._ 出发；启程；出发；启程；(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作3._ 依靠依靠生活；以吃生活；以吃为生为生4._ 留下留下5._ 以以为生为生6._ 享有享有的福气；
10、有幸拥有的福气；有幸拥有7._ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动上诉；打动on the moveset outlive offleave behindfeed onbe blessed withappeal to8._ 达到达到(某数量、程度等某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上体力或智力上)能胜任能胜任9._ 颠倒；倒转；翻转颠倒；倒转；翻转10._ 主题公园；主题乐园主题公园；主题乐园11._ 按自己的意愿行事按自己的意愿行事12._ 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意13._ 除除之之外；且不说；要不是外；且不说；要不是up toupsid
11、e downtheme parkon ones own termscatch ones eyeapart from1.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.(P26)完全倒装完全倒装2.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.(P31)It is hoped that 人们人们希望希望3.Whichever and whatever you l
12、ike,there is and incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(P31)“疑问词疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。性从句。Part 2重点突破重点突破1.edge n.边；边缘；刀刃边；边缘；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动；徐徐移动；给给加边加边 I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.(P26)at the edge of 在在的边缘的边缘on the edge of 在在的边上的边上be on
13、 edge 紧张不安，烦躁紧张不安，烦躁【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)She was a bit _(紧张不安紧张不安)till she heard he was safe.2)I could hear birds whistling _(在在树木的边缘树木的边缘).on edgeat the edge of the woods2.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令禁令 .and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(P26)ban vt.禁止，取缔禁止，取缔 n.禁止，禁令禁止，禁令ban
14、sth./ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某物禁止某物/禁止做某事禁止做某事a ban on sth.对某事物的禁令对某事物的禁令3)They hope paper bags will be _(禁止禁止)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.(2018浙江浙江)【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)It is said that he _(被禁止出席该会议被禁止出席该会议).2)There is _(彻底禁止吸烟彻底禁止吸烟)in public places.was b
15、anned from attending the meeting a total ban on smoking bannedban语气重，指权威机关语气重，指权威机关(政府、官方等政府、官方等)正式禁止正式禁止。forbid普通用词，禁止某人进入某地、禁止某人用某物或做普通用词，禁止某人进入某地、禁止某人用某物或做某事。多用于权威人士某事。多用于权威人士(家长、长辈、主人、上司、家长、长辈、主人、上司、医生医生)发布的禁令，也可用于政府、组织、团体的禁发布的禁令，也可用于政府、组织、团体的禁令、规定。可表示由于客观条件不允许的令、规定。可表示由于客观条件不允许的“禁止禁止”。prohibit
16、正式用词，正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止指用法律或法令来禁止。ban,forbid,prohibit【语境应用语境应用】用用ban,forbid,prohibit的适当形式完成句子。的适当形式完成句子。1)Loud noise is _ in the library.2)The famous woman player was _ from taking part in the competition.3)At that time,there were laws that _ blacks from owning property.forbiddenbannedprohibited3.accom
17、pany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏 Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(P26)accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.to 陪同某人去某地陪同某人去某地accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由由伴伴奏奏/伴随伴随company nU 陪伴陪伴;陪同陪同companio
18、n nC 同伴同伴;伙伴伙伴【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。雷声常常伴随着闪电而来。Lightning usually accompanies thunder.2)请陪我去故乡走一走。请陪我去故乡走一走。Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.3)玛丽唱歌，我弹钢琴给她伴奏。玛丽唱歌，我弹钢琴给她伴奏。Mary sang and I accompanied her on/at the piano.单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)I dont think its necessary for pare
19、nts to accompany their children _ college.2)While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her _ the piano.3)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless _(accompany)by an adult.toat/onaccompanied句式转换句式转换Nobody kept her company during the festival.Th
20、e old lady felt lonely.(用用with复合结构改写复合结构改写)_ during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.With nobody accompanying her4.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养领养 I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.(P27)adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.选举选举某人为某人为adopt an o
21、rphan 收养一个孤儿收养一个孤儿adopted adj.被领养的被领养的,被收养的被收养的 adoption n.领养领养,收养收养;采用采用【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空。1)So far,we _(adopt)a number of measures to treat his disease.2)The Greens have three own sons,but they decided _(adopt)another kid.3)Danny is their _(adopt)son,but the treat him as their own son.4)Many a
22、nimal welfare organizations provide care and _(adopt)services for homeless animals.have adoptedto adoptadoptedadoption根据汉语提示补全句子。根据汉语提示补全句子。1)Having no children of their own,_(他们决定领养一个孩子他们决定领养一个孩子).2)All three teams _(对这个问题采用了不同的方法对这个问题采用了不同的方法).they decided to adopt one adopted different approaches
23、 to the problem adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养采用，采纳；收养adapt vt.使适应；改写，改编使适应；改写，改编e.g.She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her.We should adopt the consumers suggestion.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.adopt adapt5.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的值得做的；有益的 It is both challenging
24、 and rewarding to study aboard.(P29)reward n.报酬，奖励；悬赏金报酬，奖励；悬赏金 v.奖赏，酬谢奖赏，酬谢as a reward for 作为对作为对的回的回报报in reward for sth.为了酬谢或报答为了酬谢或报答give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬为某事而给某人报酬reward sb.for sth.为某事报答某人为某事报答某人reward sb.with sth.用用报答报答/回报某人回报某人【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)The students have been wor
25、king hard on their lessons and their efforts _ in the end.学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。的。2)He was given the job _ running a successful leadership bid.因为成功组织了领导职位竞选活动，他得到了这份工作。因为成功组织了领导职位竞选活动，他得到了这份工作。will be rewarded with successas a reward for3)Travelling along the old Silk R
26、oad is an interesting and _(reward)experience.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而有益的经历。4)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the _(奖赏奖赏).(2019全国全国卷卷III)rewardingreward reward,awardrewardaward名词名词奖励，回报；奖金，酬金，奖励，回报；奖金，酬金，赏金赏金多用于奖项名称，荣多用于奖项名称，荣誉上的奖誉上的奖动
27、词动词“奖赏，酬谢奖赏，酬谢”reward sb.for(doing)sth.“颁发，授予颁发，授予”，award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)He gave the children some chocolate to _.他给孩子们一些巧克力，奖励他们表现好。他给孩子们一些巧克力，奖励他们表现好。2)Carlos was _ in the essay competition.Carlos获颁短文写作比赛第一名。获颁短文写作比赛第一名。reward them for behaving wellawarded first priz
28、e6.wonder n.游荡；闲逛；流浪游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神走失；离散；走神 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(P31)wander around 徘徊徘徊wander through the world 漫游世界漫游世界wander from place to place 四处游荡四处游荡wander all over the c
29、ountry 走遍全国走遍全国wander from the subject 脱离主题脱离主题 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)He _ like a man possessed.他四处游荡，好像一个着了魔的人。他四处游荡，好像一个着了魔的人。2)The famers _ to buy clothes after selling their vegetables.农民卖完了菜以后就漫步走向城镇去买衣服了。农民卖完了菜以后就漫步走向城镇去买衣服了。3)The little sheep _.这只小绵羊偏离了正确的道路。这只小绵羊偏离了正确的道路。4)The river _.这条河蜿蜒曲折地
30、流经一些美丽的乡村。这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些美丽的乡村。wandered toward townwandered from the right pathwandered from place to placewanders through some beautiful countryside7.amuse vt.(提供提供)消遣；消遣；(使使)娱乐娱乐 Of course,Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drop.(P31)a
31、muse oneself(by doing sth.)(通过做某事通过做某事)自娱自乐自娱自乐amused adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by 觉得觉得好笑好笑amusing adj.好笑的好笑的amusement n.愉悦；娱乐愉悦；娱乐(活动活动)to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是使某人感到好笑的是【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)The comedy was full of humour,which not only _(amuse)the audience,but also built up their conf
32、idence in life.2)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse)with her stories.3)However _(amuse)the story is,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study his week.amusedamusingamused【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子Miss Lee began the class _(用一个有趣的英语故事用一个有趣的英语故事).It attracted
33、our attention at once._.(改写为定语从句改写为定语从句)with an amusing English storyMiss Lee began the class with an amusing English story,which attracted our attention at one.1.set out 出发；启程；出发；启程；(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作 After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.(P27)set 短语短语set aside 留出留出set down 放下；写下放下；写下set
34、off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 set about(doing sth.)着手，开始着手，开始set up 建立；树立；搭起建立；树立；搭起【语境应用语境应用】用用set短语的正确形式填空。短语的正确形式填空。1)We _ discussing when and how we should finish the task.2)Any movement could have _ the bomb.3)Try to _ some time each day for exercise.4)The band are _ on a European tour in March.
35、5)She plans to _ her own business.set upset offset aboutset asidesetting out2.live off 依靠依靠生活；以吃生活；以吃为生为生 The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them(P27)live with 忍受忍受live together 住在一起住在一起live up to 达到；做到；符合；不辜负达到；做到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望他人的期望)live on 靠靠过活；以食过活；以食为生；继续存在为生；继续存在live by doing sth.常做某事为生常做某事为
36、生【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)I had to live_ bread and water when I was a student.2)I dont enjoy the pain,but I can _.我虽然不以疼痛为乐，但我可以忍受它。我虽然不以疼痛为乐，但我可以忍受它。3)Primitive tribes _.原始部落靠捕鱼、打猎和采集为生。原始部落靠捕鱼、打猎和采集为生。on/offlive with itlived by fishing,hunting and gathering1.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will al
37、ways remain as it is,natural and beautiful.(P31)It is hoped that 人们希望人们希望It is said that 据说据说It is thought that 人们认为人们认为It is believed that 人们相信人们相信It is reported that 据报道据报道It is known(to all)that 众所周知众所周知【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)He is thought _(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for
38、 losing the job.2)_(人们希望人们希望)with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon.3)_(据报道据报道)many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.to have actedIt is hoped thatIt is reported that一句多译一句多译人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。_ the music festival will be not only meaning
39、ful but also interesting._ the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.It is believed thatPeople believe that2.Whichever and whatever you like,there is and incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(P31)“疑问词疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。常见的有：性从句。常见的有：
40、whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等；而等；而“no matter+疑问词疑问词”只能引导让步只能引导让步状语从句，尽管它们的意思是状语从句，尽管它们的意思是“不管，无论不管，无论”。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)He listened attentively to _ on the telephone.他全神贯注地听着电话里所说的一切。他全神贯注地听着电话里所说的一切。2)He found that _ a burning object was turned,the flame always travelled
41、upwards.他发现，不管你把一个燃烧的物体以何种方式转动，其火苗他发现，不管你把一个燃烧的物体以何种方式转动，其火苗总是向上。总是向上。whatever was being saidwhichever wayPart 3语法归纳语法归纳动词动词-ing形式作主语形式作主语1.动词动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。词用单数。eg Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.Going to bed early and get
42、ting up early is considered to be a good habit.2.在一些句子中，常用在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放句首，真正的主语动词作形式主语放句首，真正的主语动词-ing形式放句末。形式放句末。eg It is no use crying over spilt milk.3.常用动词常用动词-ing形式作主语的句型：形式作主语的句型：It+be+a waste of time doing 做做是是浪费时间的浪费时间的It be no good/use doing 做做是没益是没益/用处的用处的It be hardly/scarcely worth doi
43、ng 做做不值得不值得It be worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的There is no sense in doing 做做没有道理没有道理用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1._(be)lost in a forest park can be a horrible experience.2.It is no use _(argue)with him about the best route.3._(hike)in a national park is an interesting and rewarding experience.4._
44、(walk)in a park is a good form of exercise.5.Its very kind of you _(tell)me about the event.Being/To bearguingHiking/To hikeWalking/To walkto tellPart 4写作指导写作指导某英文网站的某英文网站的Tourist Destinations栏目正在进行征文活动。请你栏目正在进行征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园（根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园（China Dinosaur Park）并投稿。）并投稿。1.位于江苏省
45、常州市，占地面积约为位于江苏省常州市，占地面积约为40万平方米；万平方米；2.是中国首个以恐龙为主题的乐园，于是中国首个以恐龙为主题的乐园，于2000年创立；年创立；3.有七大主题区域、五十多个极限游乐项目，每天都有各种风有七大主题区域、五十多个极限游乐项目，每天都有各种风格的主题演出。格的主题演出。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。如何用英语介绍主题公园如何用英语介绍主题公园一、审题定调一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园，属于本写作任务要求写一篇短文介绍中华恐龙园，属于说明文说明文。介。介绍主题公园一般包
46、括绍主题公园一般包括主题公园的位置、占地面积、创立时间、主题公园的位置、占地面积、创立时间、具有特色的景点或娱乐项目以及吸引游客的原因等具有特色的景点或娱乐项目以及吸引游客的原因等。对主题公。对主题公园进行描述时，语言要简洁、准确、条理清楚，又要突出特色。园进行描述时，语言要简洁、准确、条理清楚，又要突出特色。二、谋篇布局二、谋篇布局本写作任务可分为三部分：本写作任务可分为三部分：第一部分第一部分：介绍主题公园的总体情况；：介绍主题公园的总体情况；第二部分第二部分：具体介绍主题公园的特色；：具体介绍主题公园的特色；第三部分第三部分：总体评价。：总体评价。Located/Situated in.
47、,.is the first.park in China.Being the first.park in China,.is located/situated in.Established in.,.covers an area of.consists of(由由组成组成).theme parks,where you can see a variety of.and experience.Theme performances of various styles are available.As a place full of fantasy,.is a magical world,which
48、will fill your day with pleasure and excitement,and reward you with satisfying memories.Located in the city of Changzhou in Jiangsu Province,China Dinosaur Park is the first dinosaur-themed park in China.Established in 2000,China Dinosaur Park covers an area of about 400,000 square metres.It consist
49、s of seven theme parks,where you can see a variety of dinosaur fossils and experience more than 50 extreme rides.Whats more,theme performances of various styles are available every day.As a place full of fantasy,China Dinosaur Park is a magical world,which will fill your day with pleasure and excitement,and reward you with satisfying memories.
