1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 单元核心词汇突破单元核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.vital adj.必不可少的;至关重要的;充满生机的单句填空Enough sleep is vital the students physical and mental health.Reading is(vital)important in language learning.As far as Im concerned,it is vital(keep)accurate records.for/tofor/toto keep一句多译我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。we(
2、should)learn something from failure.we(should)learn something from failure.Its vital thatIt is of vital importance that【归纳】(1)be vital to/for.对至关重要it is vital to do sth做某事很重要it is vital that.(should)do sth做某事是十分重要的(2)of vital importance至关重要的(3)vitally adv.极其,紧要地mit vt.做出(错事或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证vi.忠于;
3、全心全意投入(工作、活动等)单句填空He loved playing this instrument,and was committed to(practice)it.He made a commitment to(create)a novel,which made us wild with joy.The most awkward email mistake is usually(commit)in anger.practicingcreatingcommitted【归纳】(1)commit mistakes/murder/a crime 谋杀/犯罪(2)committed adj.尽心尽力
4、的;坚定的be committed to(doing)sth/commit oneself to(doing)sth致力于做某事(3)commit oneself to do sth承诺/保证做某事(4)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺make a commitment to(doing)sth保证/承诺做某事3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;感谢;告知收到(信件等)单句填空The country has acknowledged(take)every means to fight against the disease.Professor Yang Zhenning i
5、s acknowledged one of the worlds greatest physicists.He is widely acknowledged(be)a great player in the world.is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.taking/having takenasto beIt【归纳】acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事acknowledge sb/sth to be/as.
6、承认某人/某事是acknowledge that.承认It is(universally)acknowledged that.大家公认4.insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求单句填空The man insisted finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.His friends insisted that he(be)not involved in the accident and that he(set)free.on/uponwas(should)be set句式升级We can build up our
7、 body only when we insist on working out regularly.(用倒装句改写)We should insist on working out regularly,.(用定语从句改写)Only when we insist on working out regularly can we build up our bodywhich can build up our body【归纳】insist on/upon(doing)sth坚持(做)某事insist that.坚持说(从句用陈述语气)insist(that)sb/sth(should)do坚持主张;坚
8、决要求5.conclusion n.结论;结束单句填空We can safely draw the(conclude)that more practice is crucial to our daily study.conclusion,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine.The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded a piece of soft music.con
9、clusionInwith一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)drew the conclusion from my own experiences thatconcluded from my own experiences that【归纳】(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论come to the conclusion that.得出的结论in c
10、onclusion总而言之6.circumstance n.条件,环境;状况(常用复数)单句填空 no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity,which is vital for my future development.If (circumstance)permit,I will go on talking about the crucial problem,which is difficult to cope with.Under/Incircumstances【归纳】under/in the circumstances在
11、此情况下under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许7.consequence n.结果;后果;影响单句填空 ,her opinion is of little to the plan.(consequent)She was over age limit and,in (consequent),her application was rejected.(2020全国卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no
12、 matter the (consequence).As consequence,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Consequentlyconsequenceconsequenceconsequencesa【归纳】(1)as a consequence=in consequence因此;结果as a consequence of=in consequence of由于的缘故of no/little consequence不重要
13、的,无足轻重的(2)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的(3)consequently adv.因此;结果8.take up a position 担任;任职短语填空Smartphones not only our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.The more fat you before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.With the development of science and technology,
14、our country has a new look.take uptake intaken on【归纳】take up接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间或空间)take off脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功take in接受;收留;理解;明白;欺骗;吸入take on雇用;呈现(新面貌等);承担take over接管;接收;安排;摆放;陈列9.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的单句填空He left the table,(remark)that he had some work to do.The musician plays the piano well.She has made achievements.(remark)The place you referred to just now is remarkable its amazing scenery.remarkingremarkablyremarkablefor【归纳】(1)be remarkable for因引人注目(2)remark on/upon.谈论/评论remark that.谈到/说起(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon.对发表评论/看法
