1、B4U4 Body LanguageWords and expressions 1 1.interaction n.交流，相互影响interact vi.互动,交流,交往,相互作用,相互影响interactive adj.相互交流/合作/影响的；互动的 interact with.inter-在.之间，相互international,interpersonal,interdependent,interview钉钉是一款老师可以给学生上课和互动的软件。(定语从句)Ding Talk is an app_teachers can give lectures and _students.wherei
2、nteract with2.vary vi.变化，改变variety n.不同种类/多式多样;变化various adj.各种各样的(varies,varied-varied,varying)diverse adj.(1）Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various(vary).(2)The training schedule,apart from regular training,includes joining in a variety(vary)of activities,suc
3、h as participating in some national competitions.(3)The prices vary from 10 yuan to 100 yuan.(4)These shoes vary in size and color.(5)As you know,the prices of vegetables vary with seasons.2.vary vi.变化，改变variety n.不同种类/多式多样;变化various adj.各种各样的(varies,varied-varied,varying)diverse adj.a variety of=va
4、rieties of=various 各种各样的vary from.to.由A到B情况不同vary in 在.方面不同vary with 随着.而变化inappropriate adj.不合适的，不恰当的 3.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的 appropriately adv.合适地，恰当地fit adj.suitable adj.1)Jeans are _(不适合这样正式的场合)2)It is not appropriate _(leave)your friend who is in trouble at this point.=It is not appropriate t
5、hat you(should)leave your friend who is in trouble at this point.inappropriate adj.不合适的，不恰当的 appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的be appropriate for/to 适合.It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb.(should)do sth.某人做某事是合适的 to leave=be suitable for=be fit fornot appropriate to/for suc
6、h a formal occasion appropriately adv.合适地，恰当地disapproval n.不赞成disapprove vi.不赞成&vt.不批准 approval n.赞成,批准,通过 approve vi.赞成/同意&vt.批准/通过-al表示事物的动作，过程:approveapprovalsurvivesurvivalarrivearrivalrefuserefusal1)The local government _(approve)the new annual financial plan up to now.2)I dont approve of wasti
7、ng time to do such a matter.3)I would appreciate it if you could give your _(approve)to my application.4)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your approval.approve vi.赞成，同意&vt.批准，通过approve sth 批准某事approve of(sb/sbs doing)sth 批准(某人做)某事 has approvedapprovalgive ones approval t
8、o sth.某人同意/批准某事approval n.赞成,批准,通过meet with/earn/win/obtain ones approval 得到某人的批准5.demonstrate vt.表现/表达;说明;证明&vi.示威 demonstration n.证明，示范 destrator n.示威者，论证者6.witness n.C目击者;证人&vt.当场看到;目击;见证1.Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.近年来，社会流动性越来越大。2.The lonely street witnessed him wander
9、ing alone in the evening.深夜，他在孤寂的 大街上独自徘徊。写作素材积累无灵主语句：无生命名词+witness/see/find他在这个小村庄度过了快乐的童年。_The small village witnessed his happy childhood.unemployed adj.失业的；employed adj.被雇用的 7.employ vt.使用，应用，雇用 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 employment n.工作，雇用，就业unemployment n.失业 1)For the past three years,he has
10、been employed _ a firefighter.2)The employer employed Tom _(work)for her.3)She was employed in writing,so she noticed nothing.7.employ vt.使用，应用，雇用employ sb.as.雇用某人担任.职位employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in(doing)sh.受雇于;忙于.asto work1.be occupied with 2.be busy doing/with sth3.be engaged in identi
11、fy v.识别，鉴定 identity n.身份；个性；同一性8.identical adj.相同的 identically adv.相同地Her dress is almost identical to mine.9.interpret vt.把理解为 vi./vt.口译interpreter n.C口译工作者，口译员interpretation n.解释，口译translate v.翻译translator n.翻译家translation n.翻译 interpreters10.differ vi.相异，不同于，意见不一致 French and English differ _this
12、aspect.I differ _him on the plan.Their house differs _mine in having no garage.I might not be able to change anything all by myself but we can make a_if everybody thinks this way.inwithfrom difference(differs,differed-differed,differing)differ from.in.与与在在方面不同方面不同differ with sb on/over sth 与与在在.意见不一
13、致意见不一致different adj.不同的不同的be different from.(in.)与与(在在方面方面)不同不同difference n.不同之处不同之处make a difference有影响；很重要有影响；很重要make a/no difference to.对对有有/没影响；对没影响；对很很/不重要不重要1)Most students favour the plan,while their teachers are not _ favour of it.2)Would you do me _ favour of shutting the window?3)Well,he d
14、oes owe me a favour after I washed the car last week.4)This final decision will be in his favour,which makes him relieved.favourite adj.最喜欢的 n.心爱的人/物11.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.C帮助/恩惠;U赞同/喜爱/支持favour(doing)sth.更喜欢某物in favour of 支持/赞同do sb.a favour 帮帮忙 owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情in ones favour 对某人有利favourab
15、le adj.赞同的;有利的;优惠的in a(机器、车辆等)出故障1)Their car broke down so that they had to go back home on foot.2)Talks with business leaders broke down last night.3)Sugar can be broken down in the stomach.4)Because he was so kind and concerned about me,I broke down and burst into tears.12.break down(机器/车辆等)出故障/抛锚
16、(讨论/障碍)失败/打破/消除(物质)分解(人)崩溃/垮掉(机器、车辆等)出故障5)The authorities have advocated stocking up on fuel in case the war _.存储6)There was no one nearby who saw him trying to _the house.7)The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.8)My girlfriend intends to _ with me,which makes
17、me anxious.break into 闯入break out (战争/疾病/灾害的)爆发break up (关系)破裂;分解;(学校)放假;(会议)解散12.break down(机器/车辆等)出故障(讨论/障碍)失败/打破/消除(物质)分解(人)奔溃/垮掉breaks outbreak into break downbreak up1)There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they make.2)令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。To my anger,the employer disapproved m
18、y plan.13.anger n.愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒to ones anger 使某人气愤的是angry adj.愤怒的，生气的angrily adv.愤怒地be angry with/at sb.对某人生气be angry at/about/over sth.对某事生气annoy v.使生气;惹恼annoyed adj.生气的annoying adj.令人生气的写作素材积累：表示“愤怒”的心理描写1.满腔怒火：be filled with anger2.抑制怒火：抑制怒火：control/contain/hold back ones anger3.勃然大怒：burst into
19、 anger4.Anger swallowed him like a wild beast.5.His anger erupted like a volcano.1)It would be better to rely _ ourselves than on others.2)I rely on you _(set)a good example,but you really hurt my heart.3)You may rely on _ that I shall help you.rely vi.信赖，可靠 rely on/upon 依赖，依靠，指望 depend on,count onr
20、ely on sb.to do/doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it+that从句 相信/指望 14.reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的unreliable adj.不可靠的(relys,relied-relied,relying)on/uponto set/settingit1.see to it that.注意/负责 I will see to it that everything is ready.2.depend on it that.3.I would appreciate it if.4.like/love/dislike/hate it that/whe
21、n.I hate it when I am studying and he keeps bothering me.1)Joe always keeps his word;in other words,he never breaks his word.When free,hed like to have a word with people face to face,and never has words with others.In a word,all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him.in other words 换句话说;也就是说=That is(to say)也就是说;即keep ones word 守信break ones word 失信，食言have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.与某人吵架in a word 总言之17
