1、阅读理解之主旨大意ContentsContents文本类型和辨别文本类型和辨别主旨大意题型分类主旨大意题型分类主旨大意设问方式主旨大意设问方式解题技巧点拨解题技巧点拨巩固练习巩固练习Part.01文 本 类 型 和 辨 别文 本 类 型 和 辨 别新闻新闻 ，广告，广告，产品说明产品说明1.1.有明确的有明确的时间地点人时间地点人物。物。2.2.引号引号比较多比较多提出观点，说明作者自提出观点，说明作者自己的或者别人的观点，己的或者别人的观点，对观点进行分析对观点进行分析文本 阅读理解的体裁阅读理解的体裁专家，生词或者有科技专家，生词或者有科技含义的词含义的词阅读理解基 本 题 型基 本 题
2、型主旨大意大意细节理解理解词义猜测推推判断理理高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPTPart.02主 旨 大 意 题 型 的 分 类主 旨 大 意 题 型 的 分 类高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPTmain idea1.main topic2.best titlepurpose 型型主旨题主旨大意题分类主旨大意题分类高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPTPart.03主旨大意题的设问方式主旨大意题的设问方式高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张
3、PPT1.Main idea 1.Main idea 型设题方式型设题方式(1).The main idea of the passage is _.(2).The passage is mainly about _.(3).What is the passage mainly about?(4).Which of the following statement can best summarize/sum up the main idea of the passage?(5).Whats the main point/main idea/central thought of the pass
4、age?高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT2.Best title 2.Best title 型设题方式型设题方式（1).The best title/headline for this passage might be_.(2).The text(Passage)could be entitled _.(3).What is the best title for the passage?(4).Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?高考阅读理解之主旨大意
5、 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT3.Purpose 3.Purpose 型设题方式型设题方式(1).The authors main purpose in writing the passage is _.(2).The passage is meant to _.(3).The purpose of this article is _.(4).The authors purpose is to show_.高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPTPart.04主旨大意题的解题技巧主旨大意题的解题技巧高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PP
6、T高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT开头和结尾开头和结尾文中反复出现的文中反复出现的中心词中心词but,yet,however,although,in spite of,by contrast,on the contrary 方法点拨解题方法解题方法高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT文首：导文首：导语提携全语提携全文文文末：记文末：记叙文六要叙文六要素素文首：总文首：总-分分-总总论点论点-论据论据-结论结论文本 各体裁主题句分布各体裁主题句分布1.1.找主题句：首找主题句：首-中中-尾尾2.2.没有主题句：找反没有主题句：找反复出现的中心词复出现
7、的中心词高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is
8、 a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读
9、理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The
10、 newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new
11、 pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is
12、the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,c
13、alled Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B
14、.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegrap
15、h said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is ha
16、rmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tom
17、atoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1 Widesprea
18、d media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill
19、can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart di
20、sease and stroke.The Sun said the pill,called Ateronon,“could save thousands of lives”.The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant.The newspaper said the pill can prevent the bulid-up of fat.What is the main idea of the pass
21、age?A.How we can prevent heart disease.B.A new pill gets much media attention.C.The build-up of fat is harmful.D.A natural thing was found in tomatoes.Passage 1Passage 1Passage 1Passage 1Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT新药物的功能是预防心脏病Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT新药物能够阻止
22、脂肪的堆积Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT新药物包含natural thingPassage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT总结一：寻找主题句（开门见山，主总结一：寻找主题句（开门见山，主题句放句首题句放句首总结二：关键词一定要总结二：关键词一定要有有总结三：细节词不能有总结三：细节词不能有Passage 1高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT高考阅读理解之主旨大意 共58张PPT When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first
23、 watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of
24、 empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocki
25、ng prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?Passage 2 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 3
26、50,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the b
27、est title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a wat
28、ch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for M
29、e!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner
30、 of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2 Watches are now classified as“investment
31、s”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good inve
32、stment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have
33、gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a matter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Time
34、x or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable CollectionPassage 2 Watches are now classified as“investments”(投资投资).A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.Its a ma
35、tter of fashion.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood Timex C.Watches?Not for Me!D.Watches-a Valuable Collectio
36、nPassage 2 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)t
37、ell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Br
38、ands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?首次出现 Timex,是一款手表Passage 2 When I was se
39、ven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is wh
40、y,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek
41、 Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?特殊符号：破折号表示解释说明Passage 2 When I was seven my father gave me a Ti
42、mex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll
43、 see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling co
44、mmand shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?封号表示并列，前后两句话的意思一致：手表不流行 Passage 2 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first wat
45、ch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of emp
46、ty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking p
47、rices,up to 250,000 for a piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?but 转折词后面是关键信息Passage 2 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for
48、years,and havent had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I dont need one.I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置装置)tell the time-which is why,if you look around,youll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches
49、 to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they dont need them,others-apparently including some distinguished men of our time-are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,000 for a
50、piece.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?while 表转折，关键信息在后半句Passage 2 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and havent had a
