1、People of achievementReading and thinkingIn this class we will the main structure of the news report and understand the main idea of each paragraph;uLearn about Tu Youyous life story and the process of discovering artemisinin;uConclude the qualities of Tu Youyou to make her a person of great achieve
2、ment.Learning objectivesLead-inWhat is the music in the video?Do you know anyone related to Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)?如果华佗再世如果华佗再世 崇洋都被医治崇洋都被医治外邦来学汉字外邦来学汉字 激发我民族意识激发我民族意识马钱子决明子苍耳子马钱子决明子苍耳子 还有莲子还有莲子黄药子苦豆子川楝子黄药子苦豆子川楝子 我要面子我要面子音乐简谱音乐简谱音乐简谱音乐简谱用我的方式用我的方式 改写一部历史改写一部历史没什么别的事没什么别的事 跟着我念几个字跟着我念几个字山药
3、当归枸杞山药当归枸杞 GOGO山药山药 当归当归 枸杞枸杞 GOGO看我抓一把中药看我抓一把中药 服下一帖骄傲服下一帖骄傲我表情悠哉我表情悠哉 跳个大概跳个大概动作轻松自在动作轻松自在 你学不来你学不来Lead-inDo you know anyone related to Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)?Shen NongHua TuoTu YouyoumythAncient timesModern timespre-readingWhat is happening in the photo?Tu Youyou is being awarded the N
4、obel PrizeTu Youyou received her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology fzildi(生理学生理学)or Medicine medsn.processwormwood 蒿artemisinin青蒿素malaria 疟疾extract 提取mmlerileri w wmwmwd d ikstrktikstrkt rtrtm ms sn nn n 7Task1:Reading for the answers to the following questions.Activity3Page3Fast-reading1.Where would y
5、ou most likely find this passage?A In a blog B In a book C In a letter D In a newspaper2.Passage like this are most often written in and .A the active voice/offer many opinions B the first person/talk about feelings C both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts third personfactsFast-readingT
6、ask2:Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para1Para4Para2Para3What Tu Youyou was awardedTu Youyous road of discovering the artemisininThe details of how artemisinin was discovered Tu Youyous attitude to honourTask3:Reading for the structure.Fast-readingTu Youyou awarded Nobel PrizeIntroduction Body
7、ConclusionParagraph _Paragraph _Paragraph _12-3410Task3:Reading for the structure and main idea.Fast-readingTu Youyou awarded Nobel PrizeIntroduction Main BodyConclusionParagraph _Paragraph _Paragraph _Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine _(award)to Tu Youyou.The _(discover)of artemisinin was a_,a
8、ccording to Tu Youyou.12-34How artemisinin _(discover)by Tu Youyou.had been awarded was discovered discoveryteam effort今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖共同获奖者者)，她的研究促使了青蒿，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有超过况。全
9、世界每年有超过2亿亿人罹患疟疾，约人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万万人的生命。人的生命。Para1Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine:诺贝尔生理诺贝尔生理学或医学奖学或医学奖die from:死于死于Improved:过去分词做过去分词做前置定语。改善了的前置定语。改善了的has been awarded:现在现在完成时被动语态：完成时被动语态：have been doneaward sb sth:授予某人某授
10、予某人某物物award sth to sb:把某物把某物授予给某人授予给某人12Para1:Answer the following questionsCareful-readingwhenThe Nobel Prize2015whoTu Youyouwhatthe Nobel Prize for Physiology fzildi or Medicine whythe discovery of artemisinin rtmsnn 13屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年年12月月30日出生于中国宁波，日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕
11、业后，她年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。疟疾较为普遍。1969年，她成为北京项年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团
12、队查阅了她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文多本古老的医药文献，并对献，并对280 000种植物的药用价值进行种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。Para2committed:坚定的坚定的was born in:出生于出生于graduated from:毕业毕业于于with the objective of:以为目标botanical adj.植物学的植物学的evaluate vt.评价；评估评价；评估in the fi
13、ght against：与：与抗争抗争本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理
14、青蒿。她建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了失败了190多次之后，这个团队终多次之后，这个团队终于在于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快
15、成为治种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。疗疟疾的标准药物。Para3extract n.提取物提取物tried boiling:try doing sth 尝试做某尝试做某事事try to do sth:尽力做某事尽力做某事liquid obtained:液体物质液体物质by chance：偶然：偶然=by accident=accidentlyapparently：显然地：显然地=obviouslyinsist on doing:坚持做某坚持做某事事2015_on 30 Dec.1930.Ningbo,China.19711969196719551930_from Peking
16、 University _to be the first researchers Became the _of the project in Beijing_in discovering artemisininwas _the Nobel PrizePara23:Fill in the timeline belowCareful-readingborngraduated ChosenheadsucceededawardedPara23:Complete the flow chart (Activity5,Page 3)Careful-readingThey tested the medicin
17、e _8_ to see if safe.They tested the medicine on _9_.The medicine became _10_ for malaria.Tu Youyous team examined _1_,and evaluated _2_.They found a medical text suggesting _3_.They tested _4_.They tried _5_,but _6_.They used a _7_ the sweet wormwood extract.artemisinin.Tus team examined _,and eval
18、uated _ _They discovered and tested _ _They tested _They tried _ but_They used a _ _the sweet wormwood extract.They found one medical text suggesting _They tested the medicine _ to see if safe.They tested the medicine on_.The medicine became _ _ for malaria.over 2,000 old280,000380 distinct using th
19、e extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.a collection of dried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from it this didnt work either.lower temperature to draw on themselves malaria patientsa standardmedical textsplants for their medical properties.ancient Chinese medical treatmen
20、tswormwood leaves but found no effect treatmentoutPara 2&3According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.This success proves
21、the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”Para 4屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我
22、的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”Upon hearing:一一就就As soon as1.What contributes to Tu Youyous discovery?team up with other excellent scientistsget inspiration from TCM;get support from the countryprofessional knowledgepersonal characteristics(committ
23、ed;patient.)According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicin
24、e.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”1.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist2.After she graduated,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.3.Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen
25、.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing4.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.5.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.6.After failing more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.7.Tu Youyou and her
26、 team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Task1:Underline the sentences below on your textbook,Discussioncan you tell what kind of person Tu Youyou is?P2,L1P2,L3P2,L6/L8P2,L10P3,L5P3,L10(Page 3,L2)P3,L11(Page 3,L3)1.Tu Youyou,a committed and pati
27、ent scientist2.After she graduated,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.3.Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijingcommitted and patient talented ExcellentExtraordinary outstandingTask1:Read and think:
28、Can you tell what kind of person Tu Youyou is?DiscussionP2,L1P2,L3P2,L6/L8professional exceptional hardworking kstr(r)d()n()ri非凡的非凡的ksep()nl杰出的；卓越的杰出的；卓越的234.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.5.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowl
29、edge defeat.6.After failing more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.7.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.hardworking/patient persistent/the spirit of never-give-up selfless/devoted/Task1:Read and think:Can y
30、ou tell what kind of person Tu Youyou is?DiscussionP2,L10P3,L5P3,L10(Page 3,L2)P3,L11(Page 3,L3)dvtd全心全意的全心全意的devote to doing 致力于致力于SummaryA News reportTu Youyou awarded the Nobel prizeIntroductionBodyConclusionPara1:who,when,what,whyPara2-3:How to find the artemisininPara4:Tu Youyous attitude to ho
31、nourTry to become not a man of success,but try rather to become a man of value.-Albert Einstein 努力不是为了努力不是为了功成名就功成名就而是为了成为有价而是为了成为有价值的人值的人Task2.What do you think contributes to the discovery of artemisinin?The support of governmentRelentless efforts of Tu and her team and their personal characteristics Professional knowledge of Tu and other excellent scientistsInspiration from Chinese traditional medicineThank You
