1、Nan Yuehong teaches a course in _to an all-girl class at the Zhangyi Middle School in the Ningxia autonomous region for the past 10 years.physiologycrucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 同：vital,significant,important crucially adv.关键地；至关重要地短语：be crucial to/for 对.是至关重要的 play a crucial role/part in.在.中扮演重要角色 It is cr
2、ucial that.(should)do .是至关重要的 It is crucial that the problem _ immediately.关键是要马上处理这一问题。The support of our fans _our winning the Super Cup.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。(should)be solvedis crucial to/forget malaria 患病患病 =develop/catch/suffer from malaria vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 vitally adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地短语：短语
3、：be vital to/for 对是至关重要的 It is vital to do sth.做某事是很重要的 It is vital that(should)do是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)Perseverance _success.毅力对于成功是至关重要的.It is vital that human beings_ the rules of nature.重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。is vital to(should)obey Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist 屠呦呦，一位屠呦呦，一位尽心尽力尽心尽力
4、且富有耐心的科学家且富有耐心的科学家committed adj.They are committed socialists.他们是他们是坚定的坚定的社会主义者。社会主义者。汤米是个汤米是个忠于职守的忠于职守的队员。队员。willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth.;believing strongly in sth.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 Tommy is a committed member of the mit vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入committed adj.尽心尽力的
5、;坚定的;坚信的 commitment n.承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献 短语：commit a crime/mistake/murder/suicide 犯罪/犯错误/杀人/自杀 be committed to sth./doing sth.承诺/致力于（做）某事 commit oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth.承诺做某事 make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事Both sides _ settle the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。The President _reformin
6、g health care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。committed themselves tois committed to返返首首页页commitmentcommitted toobjective adj.客观的客观的 n.目标；目的目标；目的_ 主观的主观的 adj_ object n.物体；宾语物体；宾语 v.不同意；不赞成；反对不同意；不赞成；反对 反对某事反对某事 If nobody objects,well postpone the meeting till next week.Many local people object to the building of the
7、new airport.1)(do sth.)with the objective of doing sth.=with the purpose/aim of doing sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事pachieve/reach/fulful/meet/accomplish a/ones objective 实现某一、某人的目标实现某一、某人的目标pOnes/The(main/key)objective(of sth.)is to do sth.某人或某活动目标就是某人或某活动目标就是.（不定式作表语的句型）（不定式作表语的句型）pset an objective for sb./sth.为为
8、.确定目标确定目标evaluate vt.评价；评估 evaluation n.评估；估算 短语:make an evaluation of 对.进行评估The school has only been open for six months,so its hard to _.这所学校才开了六个月，所以很难评价它的成功。Afterwards,they _the health care system.后来，他们对医疗保健制度进行了评价。evaluate its successmade an evaluation of返返首首页页返返首首页页on/byevaluateevaluationprope
9、rty n.性质、特征、财产；性质、特征、财产；不动产；房地产不动产；房地产Compare the physical properties of the two substances.比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。This building is government property.这座大楼是政府的财产。这座大楼是政府的财产。Be careful not to damage other peoples property.小心别损及别人的财物。小心别损及别人的财物。The price of property has risen enormously.房地产的价格
10、大幅上升了。房地产的价格大幅上升了。property prices 房地产价格房地产价格a property developer房地产开发商房地产开发商distinct adj.There was a distinct smell of gas.有一股有一股明显的明显的煤气味。煤气味。His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.他说话声音不大，但字字他说话声音不大，但字字清晰清晰。easily or clearly heard,seen,felt,etc.清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的 distinct adj.
11、清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinctive adj.（特征、性格或外表）独特的，特别的（特征、性格或外表）独特的，特别的 distinction n.区别,差别;特性;优秀；杰出；卓越优秀；杰出；卓越a writer of distinction 优秀作家优秀作家短语：be distinct/different from.与.不同 make a distinction between A and B 区别对待A和B It is distinct that.很明显.The learning needs of the two groups _each other.这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。
12、Philosophers did not use to _between arts and science.哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学与自然科学区别开来。are distinct frommake a distinctionextract n.提取物提取物;摘录摘录vt.提取提取;提炼提炼;摘录摘录;(用用 力力)拔出拔出This article is extracted from his new book.本文选自他的新书。本文选自他的新书。【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Language teachers often extract examples _ grammar bo
13、oks.(2)Li Shizhen discovered a variety of herbs whose _(extract)can cure certain diseases.The Ministry of Education aims to reduce students excessive(过多的)_ burden.academic_waterboilingThe glass is full of _liquidto _the virus at an early date,people receive the second dose of Sinovacs COVID-19 vacci
14、ne defeatobtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 同：gain,get,acquire短语：obtain.from/out of/through.从.中得到 obtain ones permission 得到某人许可 obtain information 获取信息 obtain evidence 取证You should _from the head teacher before you leave school.得到校长的许可后，你才能离校。Both of these books can _the library.这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。o
15、btain the permissionbe obtained fromacknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 acknowledgement n.承认;感谢短语：acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事 acknowledge that 承认 acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as 承认某事/某人是 It is universally/generally acknowledged that是大家公认的。He refused to_,which made mom very annoyed.他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。He
16、 _the best pianist in the world.他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家acknowledge his mistakeis universally acknowledged as练一练：练一练：1）Tu Youyou is acknowledged _one of the greatest scientist.2）With no enough evidence,he refused to acknowledge _(steal)the ladys purse.3)Many of the poor _ him _(承认承认.为为)their leader.to beste
17、alingacknowledgedasdefeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜短语：a big/bad defeat 大败 suffer(a)defeat 遭受失败 accept/acknowledge defeat接受/承认失败 defeat the enemy打败敌人 Ive tried to solve the problem,but_.我已经尝试去解决这个问题了，但它还是打败了我。No matter what happened,they refused to_.无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。it defeatd meacknowledge defeat返返首首页页返返首首页页返
18、返首首页页Asapparentlythat.单句语法填空单句语法填空1Lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor _(academy)performance.2He made a very thorough _(analyse)on the situation.3He _(acknowledge)that he had broken the law.4They are committed to developing a new _(evaluate)system.academic analysis acknowledged
19、evaluationsubstance物质；物品；东西物质；物品；东西;事实基础；根据事实基础；根据a chemical/radioactive substance化学、放射性等物质化学、放射性等物质banned/illegal substances(=drugs)禁用禁用/非法物品非法物品There is some substance in what he says.他的话是有一定根据的他的话是有一定根据的 insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 短语：insist on/upon doing sth.坚决要求做某事 insist(that)+(should)do坚决要求;坚决主张(从句
20、用虚拟语气)insist(that)坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)She was stubborn and insisted that the work _ahead of schedule.她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。My sister insisted that_.我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。(should)be finishedshe was rightWear and tear is the damage or change that is caused to something when it is being used normally.e.g.The truck shows
21、 scarcely any sign of wear and tear.这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损。wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 conclusion n.结论；推论；结束 conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止短语：jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion=to conclude 最后；总之；总而言之 conclude.from.从中推断出 conclude sth.with./by doing.以结束
22、拓展表示“最后；总而言之”的其他表达：in a word,in brief,all in all,in short,on the whole,in closing_,we have learnt a lot from the activity.总之，我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。He_that they didnt agree to the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。In conclusionconcluded from their words4 4flee-_-_ All the animals fled from the fire.所有的动物都_了火场。When th
23、e bombing started，the population fled to safe places.轰炸开始时，人们_安全地带。fledfled逃离 逃至flee着重逃的着重逃的动作动作,强调逃走时的急促或仓促。例强调逃走时的急促或仓促。例如：如：He said that the enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions.escape强调逃跑的强调逃跑的结果结果,即成功地跑掉了；有时用于即成功地跑掉了；有时用于引申义引申义“逃避；躲避逃避；躲避”。例如：。例如：In order to escape being punished he ma
24、de an excuse.run away多用于口语多用于口语,含有含有“不辞而别不辞而别”之意。例如：之意。例如：He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.【熟词生义】读句子猜含义His hope fled when he was refused by the company.()破灭 circumstance n.条件,情况;情形,形势短语：in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 in/under no circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不 (置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in reduced circum
25、stances 境况变差;生活拮据【拓展】以下短语均表示“绝不”,置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。in no sense/way;at no time;on no account/condition;by no means等。We oppose capital punishment_.无论在什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。你绝对不可以出去。(倒装)_under/in any circumstances Under/In no circumstances can you go out.novelist n.小说家小说家 novel n.(长篇长篇)小说小说 adj.新颖的新颖的;新的新的;与众不同的与
26、众不同的Helen is a very well-known novelist in Australia 海伦是澳大利亚非常著名的小说家。The novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的a novel feature新特征flow n.流流;流动流动;流畅流畅;供应供应v.流流;流动流动过去式：过去式：flowed 过去分词：过去分词：flowedWhen the gate is raised,the water can flow freely.闸门提起时水就可以畅流。Ensure there is a free flow of air ar
27、ound the machine.要确保机器周围空气畅通。fly v.飞;飞翔;(在空中或宇宙)飞行，航行;(乘飞行器或航天器)航行，飞行n.蝇;苍蝇;过去式：flew 过去分词：flown Workers spray disinfectant(消毒剂)at a community.On Friday,the city postponed all bus services between Guangzhou and cities and regions outside Guangdong.The move aims to further reduce the _ of people,and c
28、ontrol the further spread of the novel coronavirus on June 6,2021.flowfound vt.创建，创办创建，创办;把把建立在建立在foundation n.基础基础 politician 从政者；政治家；政客从政者；政治家；政客political adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的politics n.政治;政治事务;政治观点表职业：musician（音乐家）,clinician(临床医生),magician(魔术师)哪国人：Asian（亚洲人），Canadian（加拿大人），Australian（澳大利亚人），Indian
29、印度人）Albert Einstein,who developed the _ of _,arrived at this conclusion through mathematics.theoryrelativityWei Dongyi has an extraordinary talent for mathematics.He is a math _who is a gifted academic researcher.genius genius n.天才天才;天资天资;天赋天赋辨析辨析genius,gift,talent 三三个词都有个词都有“天赋，才能天赋，才能”之之意意1）genius
30、程度最高，“最全面的天才”也指“有天才的人”Li Bai was a great genius.2）gift侧重“天赋”He has a gift for music.3）talent侧重“才能”He showed great talent in language.talent n.天才，才干，人才，才能have a talent for有的才能talented adj.有才能的，天资高的be talented/gifted in在有天赋talentless adj.没有天赋的，无才能的My sister has a talent for music.patent n.专利专利;专利证书专利证
31、书 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的有专利的；受专利保护的to apply for/obtain a patent on an invention申请/获得发明专利权 Patent Office专利局passion n.酷爱；激情 passionate adj.热情的；狂热的；热爱的；酷爱的 develop a passion for 对.产生爱好；培养.的热情 have a passion for 酷爱.with passion 充满激情地 out of a strong passion for 出于对.的热情 He _music.他酷爱音乐。She often takes her son t
32、o the gallery,trying to help him _.她经常带她儿子去画廊，试图帮助他培养艺术的爱好。has a passion fordevelop a passion for art extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的不一般的；非凡的;意想不到的意想不到的an extraordinary achievement卓越的成就She was a truly extraordinary woman.她是位非常杰出的女性。Its extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.真想不到他竟然从聚会开始
33、一直睡到结束。extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 extraordinarily adv.非常；格外；异常地 remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的 remarkably adv.非常;极为;出乎意料地She was a truly extraordinary woman.她是位非常杰出的女性。An extraordinary meeting was held to discuss the problem.举行了特别会议讨论这个问题。Its extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.真想
34、不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。come to power (开始)掌权；上台 短语：be in power执政;掌权 do all/everything in ones power 尽力而为某事;竭尽全力做某事 beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的have the power to do sth.有做某事的能力有做某事的能力 powerful adj.强有力的强有力的 come to an end 结束 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a/the conclusion 得出结论The party _four years ago.
35、=The party _for four years.这个政党执政四年了。came to powerhas been in power(1)Could you tell me when the new president _?你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？(2)She had the power (control)the situation.。(3)I am sorry its my power to make such a decision.对不起，我无权做此决定。对不起，我无权做此决定。(4)This kind of animals has som
36、e (power)teeth.to controlbeyond/out of powerfulcame to power consequence n.结果;后果;影响 consequent adj.作为结果的;随之而来的 consequently adv.结果,因此短语：as a consequence=in consequence/as a result 结果,因此 as a consequence of =in consequence of/as a result of 因为;由于 take/suffer/face the consequences(of sth)承担的后果I am qui
37、te willing to_.我非常愿意承担后果。She was over the age limit and,_,her application was rejected.她超过了年龄限制，所以她的申请被拒绝了。take the consequencein consequence/as a consequence(1)The warming of the earth and the _（consequence）climatic changes affect us all.地球变暖以及随之发生的气候变化影响着我们所有人。地球变暖以及随之发生的气候变化影响着我们所有人。(2)a great fi
38、re，the house was completely destroyed.由于一场大火，这个房子被完全烧毁了。由于一场大火，这个房子被完全烧毁了。(3)My car broke down and (consequent)I was late.consequentlyAs a consequence of/In consequence ofconsequenttake up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据写出下列句子中写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)In fact，surfing the Internet takes up most of
39、her time._(2)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week._(3)Peter will take up the management of the finance department._占据占据继续继续开始从事开始从事 take up 继续;开始从事(一项新的工作)或开始承担(一项新的责任);占据空间、位置;接受(建议或挑战);学着做 短语：take off 脱掉;起飞;休假;开始成功 take on 雇用;呈现 take over接管 take in 收留;包括;理解;记住;欺骗 take down 拆开
40、;写下 take back 收回(所说的错话)Roger _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.Roger刚学了一阵子画画，但很快就失去了兴趣。She _his work after his departure.他离开之后她接管了她的工作。took overtook up moustache beardhave/wear/grow a beard/moustache peculiarity pkjulirti:n.个性;特点;怪异的性质personality:n.性格;个性character:n.特点;特色;(汉)字;品格character
41、istic,krktrstk:n.特点;特征;特色property:n.(正式)特性;性质,所有物;财产;财物feature n.特色;特征;特点;特写，专题节目 v.以为特色;由主演;以为主要组成;encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇短语：encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难 have an encounter with 与.相遇同：come/run across/run into/bump into/meet with 偶然遇到；偶然发现 When I _in English learning,my teacher always
42、 helps me overcome problems patiently.当我在英语学习中遇到问题，我的老师总是耐心地帮我克服困难。On a rainy day,he _with an old friend in Rome.在一个雨夜，他在罗马遇到了一个老朋友。encounter problemshad an encounterAugustin F.C.Holl,distinguished _at Xiamen University.professorPeople _father of hybrid rice at funeral servicemournremarkable adj.非凡的
43、；显著的；不寻常的非凡的；显著的；不寻常的be remarkable for以以著称著称remark n.谈论；言论；评述谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起谈论；评论；说起remark on/upon谈论谈论/评论评论remarkably adv.不寻常地不寻常地(1)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more _.(2018北京北京)(2)These cars are (remark)for the quietness of their engines.(3)My life improved
44、 (remark)when I discovered art.(4)Dont make remarks her appearance.remarkableremarkablyremarkableon sum v.总结;概括；n.金额;款项;总数 短语：sum up:总结;概括 to sum up:概括地说 in sum:总之;总而言之 a large sum of money/cash 一大笔钱/现金_,we need to concentrate on staff training.总的来说，我们需要专注于员工培训。Please _the main point of the lesson in three ideas in three sentences.请用三句话来总结这堂课的重点。To sum upsum up
