Unit 6 Disaster and hope 词汇 （ppt课件+音频）-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.rar

B3U6 Disaster and HopeWords and expressions.重点词汇1 灾难，灾祸 n._2多，余（用于数字后）a._3.发生 v._过去式 _ 过去分词_4.营救v./n._5.攫取，抓住v._6.无处ad._7.(战争，事故等)夺取（生命）_8.危机n._9.所有物n._10.十亿n._disasterplusoccuroccurredoccurredrescuegrabnowhereclaimcrisispropertybillion拓展词汇可靠的，可信赖的a._v._信任；信赖（火山）爆发，喷发-n._v._即刻，马上ad._ adj.立即的，即刻的_宣布，通告n._v.通告，公告_n.广播员飓风n._ 台风n._海啸n._暴风雪n._ 雪崩n.reliablerelyeruption eruptimmediatelyimmediateannouncementannounceannouncerhurricanetyphoonblizzardavalanche预测，推测v._n._极其，非常ad._adj.非凡的_prep._威胁到,危及v._ n.威胁_a.有威胁的_紧急情况n._a.紧急的_v.显现，露出_足够的，充足的_ad._n._庇护，遮蔽v./n._predictpredictionexceptionallyexceptionalexceptthreatenthreatthreateningemergencyemergentemergesufficientsufficientlysufficiencyshelter1immediately adv.立刻，马上immediately conj.名师点津表示“一就”的连词(词组)还有：_等。单句语法填空I shall have to return to my subject _(immediate)._(immediate)the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.重点词汇讲解一就directly/instantly,hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,the instant/moment/minuteimmediatelyImmediatelyThe moment he came,he joined in our discussion.他一来就加入到了我们的讨论之中。2.occur vi.(occurred;occurred)发生；发生；sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that.某人想到某人想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到某人想到我希望不要再发生这种事情。那时，我想到一个好主意。她从未想到去问问别人。被想起被想起I hope this wont occur again.Just then a bright idea occurred to me.It never occurred to her to ask anyone.occurvi.可指某事偶然发生或者按计划进行，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表示“某人想到(某事)”时，用(sth.)occur(s)to sb.happenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用sth.happen(s)to sb.;happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”take place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等break out多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态易混辨析occur/happen/take place/break out(1)单句语法填空A good idea occurred _ me all at once._ occurred to/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child.(2)选词填空(occur/happen/take place/break out)An earthquake _ last month.Great changes have _ here since last year.The accident _ at about 10 oclock.She hoped nothing bad would _ to her husband.A good idea _ to me.toItbroke outtaken placeHappened/occurredhappenoccurred表示表示“某人想到某人想到”还可以用下列句式：可以用下列句式：It strikes/hit(s)sb that.Sth strike(s)sbSth come(s)to sbSb hit(s)on/upon sth他想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It_occurred_to_him that he had left his keys in the office.(occur)It_hit_him that he had left his keys in the office.(hit)It_struck_him that he had left his keys in the office.(strike)3announcement n.通知，宣告通知，宣告 announcer n.广播员；播音员广播员；播音员1)make an announcement 宣布；下通知宣布；下通知2)announce sth(to sb.)(向某人向某人)宣布、通告某事宣布、通告某事3)announce that.宣布宣布；通知；通知4)It is/was announced that.据宣布据宣布会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。At the end of the meeting,it _ an agreement had been reached.was announced that一天向我们宣布他将烹饪一道佳肴。One day,he _he was going to cook a delicious dish.announced to us that 4forecast n&vt.预测；预报预测；预报,一般指天气预报一般指天气预报Stop talking,the weatherman _(forecast)the weather of the coming week on TV.is forecasting5reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的rely v.信任；依靠信任；依靠1)依靠；依赖依靠；依赖2)rely on sb to do sth.3)rely on it that.相信相信rely on/upon 指望某人做某事即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空He likes to do well and to be seen as reliable(rely)You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.小片段填空小片段填空Many parents feel some teachers in the kindergarten are not reliable and they cant rely on them to look after their children.We cant rely on it that a kindergarten whose purpose is to earn money will benefit your children a lot.很多家长感觉这所幼儿园的老师不值得信赖，他们很多家长感觉这所幼儿园的老师不值得信赖，他们不能信赖他们来照顾自己的孩子。我们不能指望一所不能信赖他们来照顾自己的孩子。我们不能指望一所以赚钱为目的的幼儿园能对你的孩子有多少好处。以赚钱为目的的幼儿园能对你的孩子有多少好处。6rescue vt.营救，拯救营救，拯救n.解救，救助，抢救解救，救助，抢救come to sbs rescuerescue sbrescue sb.from.rescue team从中救出某人.进行援救，营救某人救援队7nowhere adv.无处，到处都不无处，到处都不be nowhere to be seen/found/heardfrom nowhereget/go nowhereNowhere位于句首时位于句首时部分倒装部分倒装在世界上任何其他地方你都找不到更迷人的风景。在世界上任何其他地方你都找不到更迷人的风景。Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery.can you find哪儿也见/找/听不到不知来自哪里，不知名的没有结果；没有进展8otherwise adv.&conj.否则，要不然and otherwise 等等等等or otherwise 或相反，或相反，或以其他方式或以其他方式but otherwise 但在别的方面却但在别的方面却听你父母的话，不然你会后悔的。听你父母的话，不然你会后悔的。你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。不论是搭火车或用其他方式，我们总会到达那里的。不论是搭火车或用其他方式，我们总会到达那里的。Listen to your parents.Otherwise you will regret.You must go early,otherwise/or you will miss the bus.We will get there somehow,by train or otherwise.(1)写出下列句中otherwise的含义He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise._Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.Otherwise,you may have problems._She is not very clever,but otherwise shes a nice girl._不同地否则，要不然除此以外9threat n.威胁，威胁的人或事物威胁，威胁的人或事物threaten v.威威胁胁威胁要做某事威胁要做某事 threaten to do sth.用用来威胁某人来威胁某人 threaten sb With sth.空气污染的威胁是真实存在的，我们不能逃避与之斗争的责任。美国也做出了一些让步，但依然以切断经济和军事援助作为威胁。The threat of air pollution is real and we shouldnt shrink from responsibility to fight it.The US has made some concessions,but has also threatened to cut off economic and military support.He threatened _(take)them to court.Japans youth are losing interest in science and as a result，_(threat)the nations industrial progress.Even though some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology,others regard Chinas progress as _ threat.to takethreateninga小片段填空小片段填空 It is said that several older students in that school threatened the younger ones to give them money or they would be punished.The threat led to many students not going to school.The parents felt the safety of their children threatened and they asked the school to punished the threatening behaviors in the school.据说那所学校的几个年长点的学生威胁年龄小据说那所学校的几个年长点的学生威胁年龄小的学生给他们钱否则他们就会受到惩罚。这样的威的学生给他们钱否则他们就会受到惩罚。这样的威胁导致很多学生不去上学。家长们觉得他们孩子的胁导致很多学生不去上学。家长们觉得他们孩子的安全受到了威胁，要求校方惩罚学校里的威胁人的安全受到了威胁，要求校方惩罚学校里的威胁人的行为。行为。10erupt v(指火山)爆发；(情绪)突然爆发；突然发生；(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现eruption n爆发；喷发Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.(指火山)爆发Violence has erupted on the streets.突然发生When I saw the size of the bill I simply erupted and became quite angry.(情绪)突然爆发 A rash has erupted all over my back.(指斑点等)在皮肤上出现 11.claim v(战争、事故等)夺去生命；声称The civil war claimed several lives of Chinese members of UN Peacekeeping Force.内战夺取了几个联合国维和部队中国成员的生命。He claims that he was not given a fair chance of competition.他声称他未得到公正的竞争机会。造句那次撞车事故导致三人死亡，包括两个成年人和一个孩子。The car crash claimed three lives including two adults and a child.归纳拓展claim to have done 声称做过某事claim to be 声称It is claimed that 据称，听说小片段填空小片段填空Someone called the police and claimed to be a doctor and claimed to have known the traffic accident three days ago.And he said the accident actually claimed five lives in all but the driver refused to admit.有人打电话报警，声称自己是个医生，并且声称有人打电话报警，声称自己是个医生，并且声称自己了解三天前那场交通事故。并且他说事故事自己了解三天前那场交通事故。并且他说事故事实上造成五人死亡但是司机拒绝承认实上造成五人死亡但是司机拒绝承认。随堂检测随堂检测.单词拼写1Property insurance(保险)helps you to defend against natural _(灾难)2Dont get the plastic _(管子)close to the fire;it burns easily.3A powerful _(飓风)struck the town of America,causing at least ten deaths.4More than 400 mainland tourists were rescued from the _(滑坡)site till Saturday.5Wild applause broke out when the crowd waiting heard the _(通知)of the arrival of the pop star at their community.disasterstubehurricanelandslideannouncement6The temperature is expected to be 34 p_ degrees.7The volcano e_ and the lava poured down the mountain,burying several villages.8I_ I saw it,I knew I had seen it before.9I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly o_ to me that I had left my purse at home.10The snow showed no sign of m_.pluseruptedImmediatelyoccurredmelting1Mr Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere _(see)2The _(announce)that US would withdraw from Paris Agreement was a shock to all.3_ occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.4In his own restaurant,he would _(immediate)fire any employee who was rude to a customer.5Stop talking,the weatherman _(forecast)the weather of the coming week on TV.to be seenannouncementItimmediatelyis forecasting6In the past,the respect for teachers was driven by the belief that they were _(rely)sources of knowledge.7Theres no snake known that will habitually attack the human being unless _(threat)with its life.8Bobs father is very common;you cant pick him _ easily in the crowd.9Dressed in a space suit in the base,the young man looks more like an astronaut I _(admire)reliablethreatenedouthave been admiring1.disaster n.9.announcement 2.tube n.10.react to 3.plus adj.11.extreme adj.4.erupt v.12.prediction n.5.occur v.13.melt 6.immediately adv.14.air conditioning 7.hurricane n.15.pick up 8.landslide n.16.have yet tosummaryHomeworkGrasp the words and phrases.Finish the test paper.The end