1、BOOK3 UNIT 1Knowing me,knowing you Using language P5-7 Learning objectives By the end of this period,you will be able to 1 correctly understand and use ed as adverbial;2 cognize（认知）interpersonal relationship correctly and react the situations properly;3 say no politely.Words and expressions Read and
2、 remember the words and expressions基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇重点词汇写写作词汇作词汇1.n.职责，义务；责任职责，义务；责任2.n.意外事件，偶然因素意外事件，偶然因素3.v.确保，保证确保，保证4.adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的5.n.眼泪，泪水眼泪，泪水6.adv.此外，而且此外，而且dutyaccidentensurefranktearmoreover拓展词汇拓展词汇7.adj.恼怒的，烦恼的恼怒的，烦恼的 vt.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 adj.令人不悦的令人不悦的 n烦恼烦恼8.v.适应，适应，(使使)习惯习惯
3、n.调整；调节调整；调节9.n.复杂性，错综复杂复杂性，错综复杂 adj.复杂的复杂的10.v.原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕 n.原谅原谅11.n.尴尬，难为情尴尬，难为情 adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的的 vt.使尴尬；使困窘使尴尬；使困窘 adj.令人尴尬的；令人难令人尴尬的；令人难堪的堪的12.adj.独立的独立的 n独立；自主独立；自主annoyedannoyannoyingannoyanceadjustadjustment complexitycomplexforgiveforgivenessembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassembarra
4、ssingindependentindependence重点词汇重点词汇阅读词汇阅读词汇13.core adj.14.boxing n.15.justify v.16.apart adv.17.fence n.核心的(课程、团体等)拳击(运动)证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为辩护分离，分开栅栏，围栏，篱笆 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 V-ed as adverbial is more concise than adverbial clauses.总结：过去分词作状语：1.-ed的逻辑主语和句子主语一致；2.-ed强调动作完成、被动，或表示句子主语的状态；3.可转换成状语从句。4.有时为了
5、强 调，前 面 可 带 连 词 when，while，if，though，as,if，unless 等。1.Last week,attracted by a particular article in a magazine,Anne bought it.2.Praised in class,Anne felt happy as well as ashamed.3.Shocked by the decision,Anne did not know what to do.V-ing 作状语，强调和句子主语是主动主动关系；V-ed 作状语，强调和句子主语是被动被动关系。Practice:单句语法填空
6、单句语法填空（1）_（see）from the top of the hill，the school looks like a big garden.（2）_ （give）more attention，the accident could have been avoided.（3）_（criticise）by the teacher，the girl was very upset.（4）_（leave）alone at home，Jenny didnt feel afraid at all.（5）_（follow）by his students，the teacher went into th
7、e lab.（6）When_（give）a physical examination，you should keep calm.（7）He stood there silently，_（move）to tears.（8）His homework_（finish），），he went out to play with other kids happily.（9）_（lose）in thought，he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.SeenGivenCriticisedLeftFollowedgivenmovedfinished
8、Lost单句语法填空单句语法填空（10）_（offer）an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.（11）_（see）from the top of the tower，we can get a better view of our city.（12）Time，_ （use）correctly，is money in the bank.（13）_（bite）by the old mans dog，he is afraid to approach his house.OfferedSeeingu
9、sedBitten apologise criticise forgive judge complain lie Tips:1)Its a good idea to be generous with others.This can help create a lasting friendship.2)Try to communicate openly with your friends.Dont always keep things to yourself.3)Its important to laugh,and laughing will make you and others feel b
10、etter.Read and answer.1.What is EQ?2.Whats its role?3.Can you find an example?a2 b3 c1 next week one month a few days to a party at his house prepare for the trip Saturday project do her project by herselfListen again and repeat how to make requests and refusals.-Could I stay at your place?-Im sorry
11、,but,though.-Youll come,wont you?-Id love to but /Thats too bad,Im sorry./youll Miss it,yes,/Im sorry too,next time,okay?-I was just wondering if you could let me see your project,just to give me some ideas -Im not sure it would be better .Im sorry,Jane.Id be happy to talk about your project,or if y
12、ou need my help.Make requests and refusals.Could I?Oh,you mean Um not exactly Im afraid Oh Id love to,but Im Oh no.Thats too bad.I was just wondering if you could Im sorry that it just doesnt feel right.But may be we can.Language focuses 重点句式 1.疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式 2.It is believed that 3.If possible,重点短语重
13、点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式教材原句 Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不知道该怎么办。要点必记（1）该结构相当于一个由连接代词或连接副词引导的名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语等。（2）可用于“疑问词+不定式”结构的疑问代词有 who，whom，what，which；疑问副词有 when，where，how；whether。（3）常 接 该 结 构 的 动 词有 know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，le
14、arn，wonder 等。误区警示why 后面不直接接不定式。单句语法填空（1）The headmaster delivered a speech and taught us_ to respect the old and care about the young.（2）When and where_（hold）the meeting has not been decided yet.单句写作（3）What I want to know is_ _ _（在哪里买）this kind of product.（4）Im going to Linden Street.Can you tell me_
15、 _ _ _（什么时候下车）?（5）He told us_ _ _ _ _（是否去野餐）was still under discussion.同义句转换（6）The expert told us what we should do in an interview.=_howto holdwhere to buywhen to set off whether to have a picnic The expert told us what to do in an interview.句式二句式二 It is believed that.人们相信人们相信教材原句 It is believed th
16、at EQ plays an even more important role than IQ（intelligence quotient）in peoples lives.人们认为情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要的角色。要点必记 常见的“It+be+v.-ed+that-clause.”句型：It is said that.据说 It is reported that.据报道 It is pointed out that.有人指出 It is thought that.有人认为 It is claimed that.据称 It is announced that.据宣布 It is we
17、ll-known that.众所周知 It is generally accepted that.人们普遍认为 学法点拨 It is believed/said/reported that.=Sb./Sth.is believed/said/reported to do/to be doing/to have done.，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。单句语法填空（1）She is believed_（be）one of the greatest living writers.=_ is believed that she is one of the greatest living write
18、rs.（2）词汇复现It_（believe）that loose lips sink ships.（3）词汇复现The boy was believed_（resolve）the difficult problem all by himself.（4）It_（say）that his birthday celebration went on all day.（5）It_（report）that a new studio will open next year.同义句转换（6）It is reported that many a new house has been built in the d
19、isaster area.=Many a new house_ in the disaster area.（7）It is believed that the explorer can finish the voyage.=_the voyage.to beItis believedto have resolved is saidis reportedis reported to have been built The explorer is believed to finish 句式三句式三 if possible 如果可能的话如果可能的话教材原句 If possible，suggest a
20、n alternativeHow about next week?如果可能的话，建议一个替代方案下周怎么样？要点必记 某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配：if so 如果这样的话 if only 要是就好了 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果有过的话 if not 如果不的话 What if.?如果怎么办？Why not?为什么不呢？What for?为什么？when/where necessary 必要的时候/地方单句写作（1）_ _（如果这样的话），you have to suffer from great pressure.（2）_ _（如 果 有 必 要），he will
21、design another new advertisement.（3）词汇复现_ _ （如果可能的话），help him out when he is in trouble.（4）_ _（如果没有），we hope you can read this chapter carefully.（5）She seldom，_ _ （如果有过的话），goes to the opera.（6）词汇复现_ _ （倘若怎么办）I let you down some day?同义句转换（7）词汇复现Make some adjustments to your plan if it is possible.=Ma
22、ke some adjustments to your plan_ _.If soIf necessaryIf possibleIf notif everWhat ifif possible重点短语重点短语1.轻视，看不起轻视，看不起2 率先；领先率先；领先3 在在起作用起作用4 偶然，意外地偶然，意外地5 逃离逃离6 处理；对付处理；对付7 定居，安顿下来定居，安顿下来8.说实话说实话look down ontake the leadplay a role inby accidentrun away fromdeal withsettle downtell the truth9.撒谎撒谎10
23、.保护保护免受免受11.到何种程度到何种程度12.提前提前13.向向隐瞒隐瞒 tell a lieprotect.from.to what extentin advancehide.from.单词拼写单词拼写1Would you like to help me take _(拆开拆开)the machine?2Shes always _(批评批评)her friends for being selfish.3I dont like skating；_(而且而且)，the ice is too thin to skate.4Please_(原谅原谅)me.I have made some ter
24、rible mistakes.5Where the valuable paintings were _(隐藏隐藏)is still a mystery.6The number of _(独立的独立的)firms in this country has decreased from 198 to 96 this year.apartcriticisingmoreoverforgivehiddenindependent I.单句语法填空单句语法填空1Clearly and thoughtfully _(write),the book inspires confidence in students
25、who wish to seek their own answers.2The hunter walked slowly in the forest,_(follow)by his dog.3If _(ask)to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.4_(seat)at the table,my father and I were talking about my job.5_(hear)the news,the poor little girl burst into tears.writtenfollo
26、wedaskedSeatedHearing6She returned to the shop the following morning _(dress)in a woollen coat,with a handbag in her right hand.7_(satisfy)with her answer,her teacher praised her in front of all the students.8_(hesitate)over whether to leave or not,the child stayed where he was.9_(warn)by their mana
27、ger,they became more careful in doing their work.10_(receive)the letter from her best friend,Lucy ran towards home excitedly.dressedSatisfiedHesitatingWarnedHaving receivedI.语法与写作语法与写作1被被提醒了很多次，那个年轻人依然犯同样的错误。提醒了很多次，那个年轻人依然犯同样的错误。_，the young man still made the same mistake.2在大学舍友们的陪同下，他参观了西安的许多名胜古迹。在
28、大学舍友们的陪同下，他参观了西安的许多名胜古迹。_，he visited many places of interest in Xian.3受他的影响，越来越多的人喜欢上了户外活动。受他的影响，越来越多的人喜欢上了户外活动。_，more and more people fall in love with outdoor activities.Reminded many timesAccompanied by his university roommatesInfluenced by him4严重受伤，司机和乘客都被送往了医院。严重受伤，司机和乘客都被送往了医院。_，the driver and
29、 passengers were sent to hospital.5新华宾馆位于中心街上，提供的服务最优，价格最低。新华宾馆位于中心街上，提供的服务最优，价格最低。_，the Xin Hua Hotel provides the best service with the lowest price.Seriously injuredLocated on the center street Homework I 完成课时作业2（限时25分钟）II 晨读课文 little white lies P8-9,划出短语、句型或疑问点.III 复习巩固本部分语言知识点。Thanks for your attention!
