1、高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new startUNIT 1 A new start Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start核心词汇词汇一词汇一 senior（1）adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的 （2）n.较年长的人较年长的人【教材原句】【教材原句】Welcome to senior high!欢迎来到高中！【要点必记】【要点必记】be senior/junior to sb.比某人年龄大/小；比某人职位高/低a senior offic
2、er/manager/lecturer 高级军官/高级经理/高级讲师a senior partner in a law firm 律师事务所的主要合伙人a senior post/position 高级职务/职位题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start【误区警示】【误区警示】be senior/junior than sb.（）高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He is also a manager，but senior_ me.一句多译一句多译（2）他比我大 5 岁。_to He is five year
3、s senior to me.He is senior to me by five years.He is my senior by five years.高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇二词汇二 curious adj.好奇的好奇的【要点必记要点必记】（1）be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事 It is curious that.是奇怪的。（2）curiously adv.好奇地（3）curiosity n.好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇高中
4、英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）They were very curious _ the people who lived upstairs.（2）I was curious _（find）out what she had said.（3）It was curious _ she didnt tell anyone.（4）The salesgirl in the shop looked at them _（curious）.aboutto findthatcuriously高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇三词汇三
5、 impression n.印象，感想印象，感想【教材原句】【教材原句】What was your first impression of your new school?你对新学校的第一印象是什么？【要点必记要点必记】（1）leave/make a.impression on sb.给某人留下印象 first impression 第一印象 give an impression 给人印象 get an impression 获得印象 a good/bad impression 好/不好的印象高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start（2）impress sb.with sth
6、.某物给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 impress sth.on sb.使某人了解某事的重要性高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My first _（impress）of her was that she was an outgoing woman.（2）浙江卷Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the _（impress）that she had seen most of the guests before.（3）词汇复现The band o
7、ften performs on the stage，leaving a deep impression _ the audience.（4）I was impressed _ his honesty when we met for the first time.impressionimpressiononby/with高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句写作单句写作（5）My father _ _ _（让我牢记）the importance of hard work.（6）Her speech _ _ _（给人印象）that she was enthusiastic
8、 about the project.impressedonmegavethe impression高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇四词汇四 tradition n.传统传统【教材原句】教材原句】its traditions 它的传统【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）follow a tradition 遵循传统 break with tradition 打破传统 by tradition 根据传统习俗 have a long tradition 有悠久的传统高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start（2）traditional adj.传统的，依据传
9、统的 It is traditional（for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是传统。traditionally adv.按传统地，依照传统地【学法点拨】【学法点拨】n.+-aladj.nation n.国家national adj.国家的music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的person n.人personal adj.个人的高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The audience were impressed with the _（tradition）programs.（2）In some countr
10、ies it is traditional for a bride _（wear）white.（3）_（traditional），college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.traditionalto wearTraditionally高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句写作单句写作（4）词汇复现我们的房子是按照传统样式设计的。_（5）_ _（按 照 传 统），we have a party o
11、n New Years Eve.（6）词汇复现_ _ _（按照传统），people in this region have concentrated on agriculture for generations.Our house wasdesigned in a traditional style.BytraditionAccordingtotradition高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇五词汇五 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的【教材原句】【教材原句】What have you found most impr
12、essive about senior high?你对高中印象最深的是什么？【要点必记】【要点必记】an impressive scene 难忘的场面an impressive speech 感人的演说高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start【一言助记】【一言助记】What he said left a deep impression on us.All the people present were impressed by his impressive speech.他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。所有在场的人都被他打动人心的演讲给打动了。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT
13、1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My first _（impress）of him was that he was a genius in music.（2）The first ceremony when we went into college is an_（impress）one.（3）The composer impressed us _ his knowledge.（4）His musical talent made a deep impression _ all the people present.单句单句写作写作（5）While I really dont
14、 like art，I _ _ _（觉得他的作品给人印象深刻）.impressionimpressivewithonfindhisworkimpressive高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇六词汇六 moment n.某一时刻某一时刻【教材原句】【教材原句】an embarrassing moment 令人尴尬的时刻【要点必记】【要点必记】at the moment 目前，眼下，此刻for the moment 暂时，目前（同义词组：for the time being，at present）for a moment 片刻，一会儿（同义词组：for a while
15、/minute）in a moment 转瞬间，马上（同义词组：in a minute/while）高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start【学法点拨】【学法点拨】the moment 可引导时间状语从句，相当于连词，意为“一就”。He always plays the piano the moment he arrives home.他总是一到家就弹钢琴。词汇复现高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start用用 moment 短语完成句子短语完成句子（1）I cant go to the new sports shop with you because Im
16、as busy as a bee _.（2）Turn on the heater（加热器）and the room will be warm _.（3）The classroom is big enough _，but well have to move if we have more students.（4）_ the talk show begins，he will switch over and watch itat the momentin a momentfor the momentThe moment高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句写作单句写作（5）词
17、汇复现John graduated from college but still hasnt found any job opportunities._ _ _（此 刻）he is feeling disappointed.Atthismoment高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇七词汇七 over and over again 一遍又一遍地；再三地；反复地一遍又一遍地；再三地；反复地【教材原句】【教材原句】After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind，the big day finally arriv
18、ed.我一遍又一遍地在脑海里想象着，重要的一天终于来到了【要点必记要点必记】over and over（again）=again and again=time and（time）again 再三地；反复地（every）now and then=now and again=at times=from time to time=once in a while时而，有时once again 再一次高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The only way to learn the lines by heart is to say them to
19、yourself over_ over again.（2）We havent seen each other for years，but I call him up now_ then.单句写作单句写作（3）The teacher told us _ _ _ _（反复地）to learn the verbs by heart.（4）He went to communicate with his teacher about the homework _ _ _（偶尔）.andandover and over again/now and then/time and time again/now a
20、nd again高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇八词汇八 eagerness n.热切，渴望热切，渴望【教材原句】【教材原句】I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我醒得很早，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校，就急忙冲出门去。【要点必记】要点必记】eager adj.热切的；渴望的，热衷的be eager for sth.渴求某物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new star
21、t【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious about/for.为担忧be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do 极想做高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现When you are at senior high，you will explore everything on campus with _ （eager）.（2）The owner of the shop is always eager _（make）every customer happy
22、.（3）He was eager _ work，for he could not imagine life without it.单句写作（4）Everyone in the class seemed _ _ _（热爱学习）.（5）You shouldnt have left without saying a word.We _ _ _（在为担心）you.eagernessto makeforeagertolearnhave beenanxiousfor高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇九词汇九 explore v.考察，探险考察，探险【教材原句】【教材原句】The
23、 campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decided to explore a bit.当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去考察一下。【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）explore the unknown world 探索未知世界（2）explorer n.探索者，开拓者 exploration n.探索，开发高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The expert had a chance _（explore）the South Pole.（2）Have you really _（exp
24、lore）the nearby town?（3）We set out on this voyage of _（explore）with an open mind.（4）The _（explore）wrote what he had experienced in the violent storm.to exploreexploredexplorationexplorer高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十词汇十 turn around 转过身转过身【教材原句】【教材原句】Turning around，I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来时，看
25、到一位白发老人。【要点必记】【要点必记】turn up 调高；出现 turn against 反对，与为敌turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；产生turn out 结果是，最终成为 turn over 翻身；翻转turn off 关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等）（反义短语：turn on）高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers，so he turned _ and ran to his mother.（2）Dont fo
26、rget to turn _ the light when you leave the room.（3）Can you turn _ the TV a little?I cant hear it clearly.（4）He was disappointed with his suggestions turned _.（5）词汇复现It turned _ that he put up at the hotel last night.（6）My wallet was turned _ to the police two days later.aroundoffupdownoutin高中英语 必修第
27、一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十一词汇十一 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地依次地，一个接一个地【教材原句】【教材原句】Before we start，please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.在我们开始上课之前，先请你们逐个走到教室前向全班同学作自我介绍。【要点必记】【要点必记】one by one 逐个地（强调一次一个）one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地（强调连续性）one another 相互，彼此高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A n
28、ew start单句写作单句写作（1）词汇复现The school organized a collection exhibition，and students presented their collections _（一个一个地）.（2）The meeting being over，people walked out of the reception building _（一个接一个地）.（3）We all try and help _（互相）.one by one one after anotherone another高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十二词
29、汇十二 organise v.组织组织【教材原句】【教材原句】I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.我正在整理我的思绪，这时我旁边的那个女孩轻轻推了我一下。【要点必记】【要点必记】organiser n.组织者 organised adj.有条理的 organisation n.组织 well organised 组织良好的 badly organised 组织很糟的 carefully organised 组织周密的高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单
30、句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The_（organise）announced the opening of the party.（2）They set up an _（organise）to help the poor children who cant afford to go to school.（3）Isnt it time that you got _（organise）?（4）We will attend a meeting _（organise）by the Students Union tonight.organiserorganisationorganised organised
31、高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十三词汇十三 butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌情绪紧张，心里发慌【教材原句】【教材原句】With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。【要点必记】【要点必记】have/get butterflies（in ones stomach）（做某事前）情绪紧张，心里发慌高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句写作单句写作考试前我总是很紧张。I always _ _ _ _ _before a
32、n exam.getbutterfliesinmystomach高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十四词汇十四 breathe v.呼吸呼吸【要点必记】【要点必记】breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气 lose ones breath 喘不过气来高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start【误区警示】【误区警示】虽然 lose ones breath
33、 与 be out of breath含义相同，但是 lose ones breath 表示动作，be out of breath 表示状态。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_（breathe）.单句写作（2）The doctor told me to _ _ _（深深吸气）and then _ _ _（慢慢呼气）.（3）Daniel _ _ _ _（深吸一口气）and dived into the water
34、.（4）Fred entered without knocking and，_ _ _（上气不接下气），sank into a chair.to breathebreatheindeeplybreatheoutslowlytookadeepbreathoutofbreath高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十五词汇十五 in panic 惊慌地惊慌地 panic（1）n.惊恐，惊慌惊恐，惊慌（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措【教材原句】【教材原句】I looked at them in panic.我惊慌地看着他们。【要点必记】【要点必记
35、】（1）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（表示动作）be in a panic 处于恐慌中（表示状态）（2）panic sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事【误区警示】【误区警示】panic 的过去式、过去分词是 panicked，现在分词是 panicking。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句写作单句写作（1）Office workers fled _ _（惊慌地）as the fire broke out.（2）Theres no point _ _ _ _（陷入恐慌）about the exams.（3）The protests be
36、came more violent and many people _ _ _ _（吓得离开）that country.inpanicgettingintoapanicwerepanickedintoleaving高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十六词汇十六 challenge n.&v.挑战挑战【教材原句】【教材原句】Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）the challenge of doing sth.做某事的
37、挑战 meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战 take up/accept/face a challenge接受/面对挑战高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start（2）challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事（3）challenging adj.富有挑战性的，困难的【误区警示】【误区警示】“向某人挑战”的表达：challenge sb.（）challenge to sb.（）高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start【一言助记】【一言助记】There is a cha
38、llenge from Class 20 and they want to challenge us to a game of basketball.Though a little challenging，we still get ready to meet the challenge next week.20 班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性，我们还是做好了下周迎接这个挑战的准备。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现Exploring outer space is a challenge，I gu
39、ess，_ man against nature.（2）He challenged me _（play）another tennis game.（3）I challenged him _ a game of chess.（4）It is _ challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment is very high nowadays.（5）Some graduates find it _（challenge）to find a suitable job after graduation.ofto playtoachallenging高中英
40、语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start（6）词汇复现If he takes on the work，he will have to meet the challenge of _（organise）a team all by himself.单句写作（7）词汇复现When you _ _ _（面对挑战），you will feel pressure，but keep calm.（8）Have you got ready to _（迎接自己解决问题的挑战）?organisingarefacedwithchallengesmeet/face/take up the challenge
41、 of dealing with problems all by yourself高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十七词汇十七 pressure n.压力压力【教材原句】【教材原句】Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】（1）under pressure 在压力下（pressure 前无任何冠词）under the pressure of.在的压力下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 blood pressure 血
42、压 reduce pressure 减轻压力 give in to pressure 屈服于压力高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start（2）press v.按，压press on 用力按压；奋力前进；坚持高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）She said she hated to see her students study day and night _ the pressure of exams.（2）Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure _ students，who
43、already have piles of homework to do.单句写作单句写作（3）The team performed well _ _（在压力下）.（4）Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and _ _ _（减轻你的压力）.underonunderpressurereduceyourpressure高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十八词汇十八 depend on 相信，信赖；依靠；取决于，由相信，信赖；依靠；取决于，由决定决定【教材原句】【教材原句
44、】But it all depends on what you do.但这完全取决于你们如何做。【要点必记】【要点必记】depend on how/what/whether 从句取决于depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 depend on ones doing sth.高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new startdepend on sb.for sth.指望某人（做）某事depend on it 请放心（常用于句首或句末）depend on it that.相信It/That（all）depends.看情况而定。【词语积累】【词语积累】dependent
45、 adj.依赖的，依靠的dependence n.依赖，依靠independent adj.独立的independence n.独立高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Choosing the right bike depends on_ you want to use it for.（2）All living things depend on the sun _（grow）.（3）Children depend on their parents _ adequate food and clothing.（4）You may depend o
46、n _ that your parents will help you.（5）You can depend on your sons _（make）steady progress.单句写作单句写作（6）山东卷Are you going to Toms birthday party?_（视情况而定）.I might have to work.whatto growforitmakingIt/That depends高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start词汇十九词汇十九 calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的；（海洋）风平浪静的；（天气）无风的镇静的，沉着的；（海洋）风平浪静的；
47、（天气）无风的 （2）v.（使）平静，（使）镇定（使）平静，（使）镇定【教材原句】【教材原句】Keep calm and be prepared.保持冷静，做好准备。【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 calm（.）down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来（2）calmly adv.镇静地高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start【词语辨析】【词语辨析】calm，quiet，still 与 silent（1）calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；（2）quiet 表示人的性格安静或性情稳定；（3）still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止
48、、不动；（4）silent 表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start【一言辨异】【一言辨异】不一样的“静”：calm，still，quiet，silentIn the face of danger，you must keep calm；when you have a photo taken，you should stay still；while someone else is asleep，you ought to remain quiet；in class you cant be silent about the teachers questio
49、ns.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start单句写作单句写作（1）Dont be nervous!_ _（保持镇静）even when you are in the face of danger.（2）Moved by what she said，he could hardly_ _（平静下来）.（3）The child was crying，so the nurse had got to give him some toys to_ _ _（使他平
50、静下来）.Keep/Stay/Remain calmcalmdowncalmhimdown高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 1 A new start辨析填空辨析填空（calm/still/silent/quiet）（4）You should stay_ even in an emergency.（5）Could you keep the kids _ while Im on the phone?（6）Keep _!The photographer is ready.（7）He was _ for a moment，and then began his answer.calmquietstill
