1、Section CDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.(报纸或杂志的)特写 2.adv.一般;通常 3.v.包含;含有 4.adj.强有力的;有影响(感染)力的 5.adv.明显地;显而易见地 6.prep.尽管;虽然 7.adj.好的;积极的 8.v.钦佩;赞美;羡慕 9.v.认为;判断 10.n.总结;概要 featuretypicallycontainpowerfulobviouslydespitepositiveadmirejudge summary11.individual adj.12.style
2、 n.13.extra adj.14.detail n.15.series n.16.media n.17.athlete n.18.somehow adv.独特的;与众不同的风格额外的;另外的细节;细微之处系列比赛新闻媒体;传媒运动员;田径运动员 用某种方法;不知怎的重点短语1.应用于 2.in the lead 3.around the corner 4.陷入麻烦中 5.now and then 6.最终,结果 7.to ones surprise 8.使记起,使想起 apply to领先即将到来in trouble时不时,偶尔end up令某人吃惊的是bring back重点句式1.Th
3、e Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.2.Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.3.But for Alistair,this decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”.阅读导学根据P32-33课文内容,完成下列各题。When1.of the
4、 2016 Triathlon World.WhereThe 2016 Triathlon World Series.WhoThey have been doing triathlons since 2.;they 3.when they train.The final partthey were childrenencourage each otherfall onto the trackA chance to win the race.He thought of the brotherly love.How Alistair 7.towards Jonny,8.him,9.him towa
5、rds 10.,and then 11.Jonny over the line.Why At that moment,he was no longer 12.He was just 13.Ending Jonny was 14.while Alistair was 15.rancaughtstarted pullingthe finish linepushedan athletea brotherin second placein third place重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.The middle part contains the“meat”of the story.(教
6、材P32)中间部分包括了故事的主要内容【词汇精讲】contain vt.包含He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(2019北京卷)他建议她做些研究,并且向牙医探讨更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】contain vt.容纳;容忍;克制(强烈的感情等)contain oneself 克制自己contain ones temper 忍住不发火container n.容器;集装箱;
7、货柜Facing the childrens misbehavior,Father tried his best to contain his temper.看着孩子们品行不端,父亲尽力不发火。【巧学助记】contain强调大的容器能容纳多少小的东西,include则指的是相互独立的事物因为某个目的成为整体。The container contains many kinds of fruits,including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括菠萝。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂
8、练习2.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.(教材P32)只剩下700米未跑完时,阿利斯泰尔布朗利排名第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。【词汇精讲】in the lead是固定搭配,意为“领先;处于领先地位”,在句中通常作表语。I was half a mile in the lead,burning the earth like a gust of wind.我领先了半英里,一阵风似地向前疾驰。Number fi
9、ve is in the lead,and it looks like he is going to win.现在领先的是五号,看样子他会一举夺冠。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】lead vt.&vi.领导;带领;致使;通向lead n.领导;榜样;领先;铅leader n.领袖;首领;乐队指挥leadership n.领导;领导层;领导能力leading adj.最主要的;首位的;扮演主角的;领导的lead to 通往;导致,引发lead the way 带路take the lead 领先,带头lead a.life 过一种的生活重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练
10、习Ding Ling was one of the leading writers of her day.丁玲是她那个时代最重要的作家之一。Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。This can be easily arranged if you will take the lead.只要你来引个头,这件事就好办了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.Despite arguments over“stupid thi
11、ngs”now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.(教材P33)尽管时不时地为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵,阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是个好事。【词汇精讲】despite prep.尽管;不管Despite what he said at the meeting,the workers still showed their trust on him.不管他在会议上说了什么,工人们仍然信任他。Despite their many differences,all human beings share several
12、 defining characteristics,such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.(2019江苏卷)尽管有很多差异,人类共享了很多特定的能力,比如发达的大脑以及用双腿直立行走的能力。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】despite=in spite of尽管;不管despite/in spite of the fact that.=although/though.尽管regardless of不管;不顾In spite of all the problems,several o
13、f the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津卷)虽然有种种问题,仍有几位运动员发挥得很棒。Despite the fact that she wanted to see him,she turned down his invitation.尽管很想看到他,她还是拒绝了他的邀请。The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习
14、4.In fact,we ended up laughing and ate them all.(教材P35)事实上,我们最后大笑起来,并把它们都吃光了。【词汇精讲】end up 意为“以结束/告终”,后面多与介词连用。The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.聚会最后以唱友谊地久天长而结束。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】end up with以/用结束/告终end up as作为结束/告终end up in最终(后面通常接表示地点的名词)end up by以告终Stop spending so fast,
15、or you will end up as a beggar.不要大手大脚地乱花钱,否则你最终会沦为乞丐。If you continue to steal,you will end up in prison.如果你继续行窃,你最终会身陷囹圄。He started with the aim of doing harm to others,only to end up by ruining himself.他以损人开始,却以害己告终。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【温馨提示】除介词之外,end up后面还可以接其他词性,如形容词、名词、动词-ing形式等。Dont drive your
16、car like that,or you will end up dead.不要那样开车,否则你会死于非命的。We were going to go out,but ended up watching videos at home.我们原计划外出,但结果却是在家看录像。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.What brought back the authors lovely memory?(教材P35)是什么唤起了作者美好的回忆?【词汇精讲】bring back在此处意为“使记起;使想起”,此外,还表示“带回来;恢复”。Your article
17、 brought back sad memories for me.你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。I will promise you anything if only you bring back my gold ball.只要你把我的金球拿回来,我什么都答应你。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】bring about带来;引来;造成bring along使发展;促使成长bring down打落;击落;降低bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把提前bring in带来;引来;引进bring out使显出;阐明;出版bring up 抚养;教育;提
18、出;呕吐重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Technological innovation often brings about rapid development in production.技术革新往往带来生产的高速发展。All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和师长。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons sinc
19、e they were children.(教材P33)布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。【句式剖析】since在句中引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】since的基本用法:(1)作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语(有时与ever连用)。(2)作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。(3)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。(4)since的常用句式:It is/has been+一段时间+since从句(常用一般过去时)。
20、重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him(ever)since.他两周前离家,我们至今还没有他的音信。They havent seen each other since they quarreled.自从吵架后,他们就没再见过面。It is/has been more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习
21、2.Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.(教材P33)在我的整个一生中,我的兄弟一直尽力在我做的所有的事情上打败我。【句式剖析】have sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直处于做某事的状态”,强调状态的持续,也表达说话人无法控制的含义。I have a lot of visitors coming to see me every day.每天都有很多访客来看我。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】have sb./sth.doing sth.(
22、肯定句)让某人或某事一直处于某种状态not have sb.doing sth.(否定句)不允许某人做某事have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(经常反复做或者动作已经结束)have sth.done 让别人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事have sth.to do 有某事要做I wont have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.他很有趣,一路上让我们笑个不停。They have a lot of urge
23、nt things to deal with.他们有很多紧急事情需要处理。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.But for Alistair,this decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”(教材P33)但对阿利斯泰尔来说,这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把约翰尼丢下不管,妈妈会不高兴的。”【句式剖析】本句中this decision was easy to explain为“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”结构,其中动
24、词不定式与主语存在动宾关系。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【句式拓展】“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”结构的用法:(1)用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词,如hard,difficult,pleasant,easy,comfortable,interesting等。(2)动词不定式和句子主语在逻辑上为动宾关系,但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义;当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,要加上适当的介词。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,并由for引出。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习As the old saying goes:“Flowers are pleasant
25、 to look at but hard to grow.”正如俗话所说:“看花容易栽花难。”This village is really comfortable to live in.在这个村子生活很舒适。The long sentence is difficult for you to remember.这个长句对你来说很难记。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习铁人三项世界锦标赛铁人三项世界锦标赛(ITU Triathlon World Championships)开始于1989年,国际铁人三项联盟于1989年4月正式成立,以管理国际上的铁人三
26、项及铁人两项运动,总部设在加拿大。铁人三项世界锦标赛每年一届,国际积分排名前100位的选手必须参赛。世界铁人三项锦标赛:游泳1.5千米,自行车40千米,长跑10千米。这也是铁人三项比赛的标准距离,按游泳、自行车、长跑的顺序进行。国际铁联在2009年对现有的铁人三项赛事系统进行了改革,减少了每年世界杯的场次,增加了铁人三项世界锦标赛系列赛高级赛事系统,全年加最终的总决赛共有8站,比赛不仅奖金更高,而且对赛事的组织也要求很高,承办赛事的城市必须有过多次举办铁人三项国际比赛、世界杯赛的经验。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习描写家庭日常生活假如你是李华,请你用英文写一篇文章介绍家人旅游的一次经
27、历。注意:词数100。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习一、审题定调家庭记忆属于故事描述,体裁为记叙文的一种。这类文章主要是描写家庭日常生活中给自己印象最深的事情或经历以及给自己的启发或感悟。时态以一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称为主。二、谋篇布局本写作任务可以分为三个部分。第一部分:引入话题(开门见山介绍事情发生的时间、地点等背景知识);第二部分:具体描述(事情的大致经过,在这一过程中你的所做、所见、所思等,应抓住表现个人情感的细节);第三部分:点明这件事对你的影响。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习三、家庭记忆模板Time:.Place:.Who:.Where:.The most
28、 impressive thing:.Your feelings:.The influence:.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习四、组织语言1.动作描述的方法普通表达高级表达clean the roomtidy the roomseecatch sight ofwhen I look at itthe moment/the minute/the second/the instant I see itdecidemake up ones mindknowrealise重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.内心感受的表达 普通表达高级表达happydelighted/excited
29、influence sb.greatlyleave a deep impression on sb.ablecompetentbraveambitiouscleverintelligentactiveenergetic重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习五、连句成文参考范文 I was tidying my room when I caught sight of an old photo.Looking at it,the happy memory of that day came back to me at once.Mother was always enthusiastic for
30、traveling and she seemed to be energetic on traveling.That morning,Father was capable of preparing all the necessities in advance.The moment we arrived,the famous lake left a deep impression on us.Seeing the attractive lake,we took many photos and made our way home happily.To be frank,I have made up
31、 my mind to go there once more.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.单词拼写1.One of the great(特色)of the festival is a splendid parade along the road.答案:features2.(尽管,不管)the bad weather,the parade will be started as planned.答案:Despite重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.(很显然),the little boy lied to the villagers.答案:Obviously4.Exercis
32、ing regularly has a(积极的)influence on our body health.答案:positive5.The(强有力的)medicine also has some side effects on patients.答案:powerful重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.完成句子1.(有问题要解决),the couple has to stay at home.答案:With the problem to solve2.(意识到他陷入麻烦中),the boy turned to his teacher.答案:Knowing he was in troubl
33、e3.Mum(不会高兴的),if Id left Jonny behind.答案:wouldnt have been happy重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.We(我们一直在学习第一章)since last week.答案:have been studying Chapter One5.With the final exam(即将来临),we worked even harder.答案:around the corner6.I(刚要出门)when it began to rain.答案:was about to go out重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.课文语法填空I
34、t was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.With just 700 metres 1.(go),Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in 2._ lead.He came around the corner,3.(see)his brother about to fall 4.the track.Alistair ran towards Jonny,caught him and 5.(start)p
35、ulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 6.(he)in third.It was an unexpected end to the race.to go theseeingontostartedhimself重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习7.(watch)by millions,the ending to the race has divided 8.(opinion):should the brothers have been disqualified or 9.(high)praised for their actions?But for Alistair,10._ he had left his brother behind,Mum wouldnt have been happy.At that moment,he was just a brother.Watchedopinionshighlyif
