1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 单元综合测试卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about
2、 anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the mattera matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you dont，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.Its not that much money.Then you wont have to hear him say i
3、t anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone，“Whats the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“Whats the matter
4、with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的).In fact，when you say，“Whats the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesnt matter to me.” Here，it depends on the contex
5、t，and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesnt matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situa
6、tion，“it doesnt matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say，matter is a very useful word.And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.21.What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A.Every penny counts.B.Stick to what i
7、s right.C.Follow your friends advice.D.Be careful when making friends.22.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “ ”.A.choice B.personC.situation D.answer23.The author develops the text mainly by .A.using examplesB.giving instructionsC.describing his experiencesD.discussing research
8、 findingsBThe other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”， I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the
9、 pillow at the bat. It didnt move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one wordtrapped.All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeli
10、ng of being trapped in some male roles. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or
11、 be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. Its as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldnt do itthat she coul
12、d get it out or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in the morning
13、, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell thembut then stopped. A man doesnt talk of such things.24Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?ATo recall the old days.BTo show his fear of darkness.CTo predict his fight with the bat.DT
14、o highlight the situation of being trapped.25What does the author mean by mentioning womens freedom in Paragraph 2?AMen are forced to bear household burdens.BMen have to live up to social expectations.CWomen are free to choose their jobs.DWomen are equal to men in workplaces.26The last sentence of t
15、he passage implies that the author _.Abelieves silence is goldBfeels proud of himselfCwill do what he has to doDwill be what he wants to be27How does the author sound in the passage?AAngry. BHumorous.CDesperate. DSerious.CTo develop ones taste in English，the most effective way is to read English boo
16、ks extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for Englis
17、h learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.Its not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm
18、was much recovered after reading Hemingways novel A Farewell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward(简洁的) style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，youd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.However，if you restrict yo
19、urself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russells work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enable
20、s his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestionessays are indispensable.Never follow others recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential(有很大影响的) the person might be.We should be open to various ideas，but always think and determine for oursel
21、ves.As a saying goes，one mans meat is another mans poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.28.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?A.Complicated conversations.B.Sentences and Aus
22、tens thinking pattern.C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.D.Not knowing the social background.29.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？A.Necessary. B.Challenging.C.Relevant. D.Inspirational.30.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?A.Choose books that challenge us mos
23、t.B.Read books that are instructive.C.Dont be affected by others choices.D.Compare books before buying.31.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.Give comments on literature works.B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.C.Encourage people to read more English books.D.Recommend firs
24、t class books to English learners.DMore than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation (导航) app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the ageold question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? B
25、ut also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understa
26、nd that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, Im so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small to
27、wn where I have lived for many years.In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks andthen west” make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one t
28、hing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, youd better turn to the locals. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps,
29、like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abil
30、ities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.32Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?AThey like reading paper maps.BThey are confused by digital maps direction.CThey dont know how to use navigation apps.DThey are limited to a single smartpho
31、ne app.33According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?ATurning to local people.BFollowing the navigation app.CGetting familiar with the city rules.DLooking for street names and house numbers.34Whats the authors attitude towards the navigation apps?ACautious. BAmbi
32、guous.CFavorable. DCritical.35What could be the best title of the passage?ABenefits of Navigation AppsBDisadvantages of Navigation AppsCMy World Opens Up by New TechnologyDHave Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to ExerciseExercise is
33、 a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to get more active can be tough. 36 . Always listen to your bodys limits, and ask your doctor for advice in case of any medical issues. Importantly, create an exercise routine. 37 . When you warm up, target the muscles you plan on exercising, but
34、use less intense movements. For instance, walk for 5 to 10 minutes before jogging or doing a lower body workout.Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day. As a rule of thumb, you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense aerobic exercise daily. Examples include going for brisk wal
35、ks and a jog, running, cycling and swimming.Include strength training at least 2 days per week. Strength training involves using free weights, resistance bands, or your own body weight to strengthen your muscles. For starters, try doing upper and lower body workouts 1 day a week. 38 .Mix up your rou
36、tine to keep things interesting. 39 . That can motivate you to stay on track. Additionally, switching your workouts will exercise your entire body and help prevent injury.Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool down. 40 . Cool down by walking for 5 to 10 minutes and stretching the muscles your
37、workout targets.AAdjust your routine to your levelBWarm up for 5 to 10 minutes before working outCIf youre not used to physical activity, start slowDVarying your activities can help keep you from getting boredEGradually include 3 to 4 strength training days in the weekly routineFYou can do strength
38、training at home or use resistance machines at a local gymGYou need gentler exercises to ease your body from working hard to being at rest第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the dead
39、ly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 41 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt 42 my mind. I thought it was something 43 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I w
40、as 44 my dog early in the morning. I sang 45 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 46 I had known more good songs and how to control my 47 better. And then I thought, why didnt I take any singing lessons? Of course, it was not a(n) 48 skill that I could use at work, but not ev
41、erything in this life is about actual 49 and income.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 50 college in our city. I was 51 she would reject me because I was a terrible 52 . But she took my request very 53 . She understood how important music was 54 ones soul. I
42、n my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 55 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 56 because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 57 ， she was strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like lea
43、rning to walk. It was like 58 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 59 . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low 60 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.41A.turned out Bran out Cwent on Dcall
44、ed on42A.lose Bcross Cchange Dslip43A.realistic BfashionableCunavailable Dworthless44A.sorting Bowning Cevolving Dwalking45A.jokingly Bpainfully Clightly Dproperly46A.planned Bwished Cheard Dregretted47A.sound Bhope Ctalk Dvoice48A.practical Bdifferent Cinteresting Daccurate49A.benefit Bdamage Chabi
45、ts Ddates50A. literary B. architecturalCmedical Dmusical51A.angry Bafraid Csurprised Dpleased52A.citizen Bpatient Camateur Dfriend53A.casually Bseriously Crudely Duniquely54A.from Bunder Cfor Dduring55A.wrote Bleft Cplayed Dkept56A.make a sound Btake a walk Cwrite the song Dtell the truth57A.Instead
46、 BTherefore CMoreover DHowever58A.giving out Badmitting to Cbelonging to Dfinding out59A.existence Bcontents Cpurpose Dforms60A.words Bnotes Cnoises Dspirits第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons 61. the dream is unachievable.You fill your life with different 62. (excuse) and “I cant”，which gradually leave your dreams 63. (break).Many great companies came from a dream，were nu
