1、 语法选择题的形式与完形填空题类似，即给出一篇短文，把短文中的一些单词或短语挖空设为考点，共10个小题，每题1分，共10分。一般来说，语篇中的语法选择题干通常包括初中阶段重点语法项目，即冠词、名词、连词、介词、代词、数词、副词、形容词、动词(时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等)、从句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)等十个项目（因义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）指出让学生掌握定语从句为超标内容，所以编者认为定语从句部分只需要理解即可）。要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。(一
2、一)解题思路解题思路 通读全文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物以及事件等关键信息。特别要注意文章的首句，首句通常就是文章的主旨所在，通过首句可以推测出许多重要信息。在不了解文章大意的情况下，急于看选项和找答案，则可能落入到命题者有意安排的陷阱中。所以一定要把全文至少通读一遍，掌握住文章的主要内容，理清文章的思路，然后再着手选择答案。观察分析，选择判断观察分析，选择判断做题时应将语篇中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理，排除那些明显不符合的选项，再在剩余的选项中比较分析。在分析语境和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出使语篇语法正确、语意通顺、符合逻辑的答案。运用规则，注意搭配运用规则，
3、注意搭配语法知识是解答语法选择题的基础乃至关键，而语法规则则是解题的诀窍。语法，是语言中的词、短语、句子的构造规律，如情态动词后用动词原形、句子结构等。考生在答题时，应学会运用这些规则。同时，也需注意常用短语和句型的搭配规律，在语义、语法上进行综合判断。先易后难，反复推敲先易后难，反复推敲同一篇语法选择题中，各题的难易程度也会不一样，有的一眼便可看出，有的则要反复推敲。对于一时没有把握的题目，可以采取“迂回战术”，在题号前标上记号，先绕过去做后面的题。在做完较容易的题后再回过头来思考那些难题，同时把已确定好的答案代入文章中，帮助理解。复读全文，核查答案复读全文，核查答案完成选择后，将所选答案放
4、在文章对应的空格处再默读全文。首先看是否顺口，再在语法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，确保无误。(二二)解题方法解题方法 归类法归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。题眼法题眼法：“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。排除法排除法：对于难度较大的题，如果一时不知道选哪一个，可以先逐个试填，最后，选取组成语境最好的选项。还原法还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易多了。推理法推理法：根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文进行判断。综合
5、法综合法：有的题目涉及数理化、地理、天文、生活习俗等方面的知识。解答此类题目时宜采用综合法，注意语言知识的连贯性和各种知识的综合性。总之，做语法选择题时要采用适当的方法，弄懂题干的含义，然后有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子，进行深刻理解，准确判断。结合平时学习的惯用法、句型、交际用语等，善于利用排除法，有针对性地筛选、分析、推断出正确答案。考题精解：下面以考题精解：下面以2020年广东省初中学业水平考试的语法选择题年广东省初中学业水平考试的语法选择题为例进行讲解：为例进行讲解：(2020广东)语法选择语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项
6、中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Judies class was studying Chinese culture.One day,her teacher went into the classroom _31_ some kites.He told them that kites _32_ in China more than 2，000 years ago.At the end of the class,he said,“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect eac
7、h of you_33_ a kite that means something important to you.You will have a _34_ understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was_35_ first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and _36_,“Butterflies.”
8、Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks,_37_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.The next morning,they took_38_ kite to the
9、park and tested it.“Wow!”she cried proudly.“_39_ high my butterfly flies!”“Judie,can you tell me _40_ you like butterflies?”asked her dad.Judie replied,“To me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”()31.A.to B.in C.with D.by()32.A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented()33.A.make B.to make C
10、.making D.made()34.A.good B.better C.best D.the best()35.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she()36.A.answers B.answered C.will answer D.has answered()37.A.and B.but C.or D.so()38.A.a B.an C.the D./()39.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How()40.A.why B.which C.what D.whenCDBB ABAC DA【语篇解读语篇解读】风筝起源于中国，有着两千多年的历史，人们喜欢
11、将生命中意义深刻的事物制作成风筝。本文讲述了老师让同学们尝试制作属于自己的风筝，学生Judie与父亲一起合作完成了一只蝴蝶风筝，寓意生命中的美丽与自由。【答案详解答案详解】31.C 考查介词考查介词。with意为“带着”。结合语境“她的老师 _ 风筝走进教室”，用with符合题意。故选C。32.D 考查时态及被动语态。考查时态及被动语态。根据句意可知主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago,可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。33.B 考查动词不定式考查动词不定式。expect sb.to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”。故选B。
12、34.B 考查形容词考查形容词。根据后文“than before”提示，得知此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。35.A 考查代词考查代词。根据语境“这是 _ 第一次做风筝”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故选A。36.B 考查动词时态考查动词时态。and 连接两个并列结构，且根据前半句的thought,可知此处也应使用一般过去时。故选B。37.A 考查连词考查连词。根据语境“他们用木棍做了一个十字架，_ Judie在白纸上画了一只蝴蝶”可知前后两句是递进关系。故选A。38.C 考查冠词考查冠词。根据语境“第二天早上，他们把 _ 风筝带到公园测验”可知这里的kite特指上文中Judie
13、与父亲一起制作的风筝。故选C。39.D 考查感叹句考查感叹句。根据题干可知是考察感叹句以及感叹词how的用法“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故选D。40.A 考查疑问代词考查疑问代词。根据语境“你能告诉我 _ 你喜欢蝴蝶吗？”以及下文Judie的回答“对于我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽与自由。”可知此处应用疑问代词why询问原因。故选A。模拟题模拟题(一一)A long time ago,there was a girl in ancient China named Mulan.Mulans father taught Mulan _1_ to ride a horse and use a s
14、word(剑)because he believed everyone should know how to fight,even girls.War was coming.The army needed a lot of soldiers,so the Emperor asked each family _2_ one man to join the army.Mulans father used to be a war hero.He decided to go to the war.But he was old and sick.And Mulans brother was too yo
15、ung.In order to protect her family,Mulan came up with _3_ idea.She dressed up as a man and took her fathers place.Mulan was very _4_,so no one knew that she was a girl._5_ the war was over,the Emperor wanted to give her a lot of wealth because of her courage._6_ Mulan refused and said she just wishe
16、d to come back to her family.Mulans family were so happy that she returned home _7_.Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman.A few days_8_,two men from the army came to visit her on their way home.When Mulan came out to greet them,they could not believe_9_ eyes.After Mulan explained everyt
17、hing to them,they finally believed that the“Mulan”who fought by their side was a woman.They spread Mulans story across China.Many young women _10_ by Mulans story and began to learn how to ride a horse and use a sword,just like Mulan.()1.A.what B.why C.how D.where()2.A.send B.sent C.sending D.to sen
18、d()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.careful B.care C.careless D.carefully()5.A.When B.Before C.If D.Because()6.A.So B.And C.But D.Or()7.A.safely B.safety C.safe D.safer()8.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later()9.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs()10.A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouraged D.were encouragedCDBAA
19、CA D B D模拟题模拟题(二二)A few years ago,my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters.As we kept thinking about _1_ to do next,our girls told us exactly what they wanted to do.“We want to go to the butterfly museum,”said Ariel and Elene._2_ we walked into the main area of th
20、e museum,we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.They all flapped(拍动)their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down with _3_,and I knew we had made the right choice to come to the museum.They were having_4_ fun.I turned to _5_ museum tour guide because I was curious,and asked,“How long do
21、butterflies live?”“About ten days，”she said.“What can butterflies do _6_ ten days?”I asked.The guide stopped,looked at me and said,“They make the world _7_ more beautiful place.”“Wow,”I said,“Ive never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you.”After we said goodbye,I couldnt _8_ thinking about
22、what the guide had said.She was right.We all have something to offer the world with the time we have.When we focus our gifts on taking care of each _9_ every day,we can make a better life.There is no doubt that butterflies make the world a more beautiful place _10_ you can also live your life like a
23、 butterfly.Like a butterfly,you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.()1.A.how B.where C.what D.when()2.A.When B.Before C.If D.Because()3.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement()4.A.so many B.so much C.so few D.so little()5.A.we B.us C.our D.ours()6.A.at B.on C.of D
24、.in()7.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.A.stop B.stopped C.stops D.stopping()9.A.another B.other C.others D.the other()10.A.so B.and C.or D.but C ADBCD AABB模拟题模拟题(三三)Piao Wenyao fell in love with the game of Go(围棋)when he started to play it at the age of 5.He never knew he would be a Go player for life.After m
25、any years of hard practice,he became _1_ Go world champion.On February 23,2011,Piao won the 15th LG World Cup Final in Seoul(首尔)and received _2_ prize of 1.46 million yuan.It is Piaos first international champion.He was only 22 years old then.When Piao was about 10 years old,he came to Beijing with
26、his parents to learn Go.A terrible accident happened not long _3_,and his father passed away.It was a big blow(打击)to the family.Piaos mother had to work harder to support her son in his _4_.Piao began _5_ in 2005,but he never won a championship.While younger players attracted the worlds attention,Pi
27、ao kept his cool.In 2008,Piao entered the final of an important international match _6_.He started off strong,but _7_ rival(对手)later caught up with him and Piao ended up losing the match.This loss was _8_ terrible failure for Piao.But even during the dark time,Piao never thought of giving up.Everyon
28、e wonders _9_ he can have such strong determination(决心).“The game of Go has a special charm(魅力)_10_ makes me give my whole heart.Try your best and finally get the victoryit is the best thing in the world,”he said.()1.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.when B.befor
29、e C.if D.after()4.A.educate B.educating C.education D.educated()5.A.to shining B.shines C.shined D.to shine()6.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully()7.A.he B.him C.his D.himself()8.A.another B.other C.others D.the other()9.A.where B.what C.how D.who()10.A.why B.which C.what D.whenD ADCDDC
30、ACB模拟题模拟题(四四)There is a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.She _1_ as the Most Valuable Player(MVP)of the China Volleyball Association(中国排球协会)for the 20192020 season.At the same time,you can find her story in the childrens book When I Grow UpSports Heroes,which is published by
31、 a British publishing house(出版社).It is about _2_ children become sports superstars.Although shes a superstar now,it hasnt been _3_ for Zhu to achieve this goal for years.Zhu Ting was born in a small village in China in 1994.Her family was _4_ poor that they couldnt afford to send Zhu to school.Howev
32、er,she _5_ talent(天赋)for volleyball since she was young，so she went to a local sports school _6_ the age of 13.There,she learned to play volleyball.Zhu is now_7_ excellent spiker(主攻手).Her height,1.98 meters,helps her stand out and give strong spikes.But it took Zhu some time to do this._8_ she first
33、 joined the national team,she found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced(平衡的),because she was so tall.But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball.Her work paid off.After hard practice,Zhu became a great spiker _9_ she helped the Chinese womens national volleyball t
34、eam win the gold medal in the 2016 Rio Olympics.Now she is a super spiker who is also the captain(队长)of Chinas womens national volleyball team.“Hard work and talent are _10_ important.Ill move forward step by step,”she always says.()1.A.were named B.named C.name D.was named()2.A.when B.how C.why D.w
35、here()3.A.easiness B.easier C.easy D.easily()4.A.too B.quite C.so D.very()5.A.shows B.showed C.has shown D.will showDBCCC()6.A.in B.at C.on D.of()7.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.A.When B.While C.Until D.Since()9.A.and B.so C.or D.but()10.A.neither B.all C.both D.eitherBBAAC模拟题模拟题(五五)Long long ago in a small
36、,faraway village,there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A small,happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay_1_ visit.When he arrived,he_2_ quickly up the stairs to the door of the house.He looked through the door with his ears lifted high.To his great_3_,he found himself s
37、taring at 1,000 other happy little dogs also with their ears lifted high.He made a big smile,and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as_4_ as his.When he left the House,he thought to_5_,“This is a wonderful place.I_6_ and visit it often.”In this same village,_7_ little dog,who was not quite as
38、 happy as the first one,decided to visit the house too.He_8_ climbed the stairs and held his head down as he looked into the door._9_ he saw the 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring back at him,he barked at them and was scared to see 1,000 little dogs barked back at him.When he left,he thought to himself,“
39、That is a terrible place,and I will_10_ go back there again.”All the faces in the world are mirrors.What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?()1.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.A.go B.goes C.went D.has gone()3.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises()4.A.friendship B.fri
40、end C.friendliness D.friendly()5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself()6.A.come B.comes C.came D.will come()7.A.other B.the other C.another D.the others()8.A.happy B.happily C.slow D.slowly()9.A.Who B.When C.Why D.Where()10.A.ever B.still C.always D.neverACCDDD CDBD模拟题模拟题(六六)Katy Sullivan is an actress,an ath
41、lete,and a person who refuses to use the words“no”or“I cant”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs(假肢)all_1_ life.She grew up in Alabama,US.She had _2_ active childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool.She felt lucky
42、 because her family had treated her the same way they would treat anyone.When a person is born without legs,there are lots of things that are difficult to do._3_ Sullivan believes she can do anything.She chose to do two things that are _4_ even with both legs._5_ a teenager,she saw a movie that made
43、 a big impression on her.Before it was over,Sullivan had made her mind up _6_ an actress.She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles,where she has played roles in theater,television and movies _7_.She has a positive(积极的)view of life.She thinks _8_ you believe you can do something,yo
44、u should go for it.So when Sullivans friend asked her whether shed like to try running,she said“yes”.She _9_ a pair of running legs and started running.Sullivan was _10_ person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as an athlete.She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 Lond
45、on Paralympics(残奥会).Sullivans family,friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.()1.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.So B.And C.Or D.But()4.A.difficult B.difficulty C.more difficult D.most difficult()5.A.With
46、B.For C.As D.On()6.A.be B.to be C.being D.been()7.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully()8.A.when B.before C.if D.because()9.A.gives B.gave C.was giving D.was given()10.A.one B.first C.a first D.the firstDBDACBDCDD模拟题模拟题(七七)Jordan Romero is a brave boy from California.When he was only _1_,
47、he got a new record by getting to the top of Qomolangma.He has become the youngest to climb_2_ mountain in the world.At the top of the mountain,he took the satellite(卫星)phone and was_3_ to call his mom.“Mom,Im calling you from the top of the world.I love you!I love you!”The teenager has long curly h
48、air and_4_ very cute.Both of his parents like hiking.He began_5_ mountains with his parents when he was nine years old.“I have been training for four years.During the training,I have met lots of_6_,but I never give up my dream of climbing Qomolangma.”Jordan once said in his book._7_ the help of his
49、parents and his teammates,he finally did it.Jordan had never climbed above 8,000 meters before.It was his_8_ try.Thanks to the nice weather,he and his team climbed _9_ to the top.His father,climbing with Jordan,said he wanted nothing_10_ to make his sons dreams come true.Now,Jordan hopes to arrive a
50、t Antarctica(南极洲)！“Its a piece of cake for him,”his mother said proudly.()1.A.13 years old B.13-years-old C.13 years olds D.13-year-old()2.A.high B.higher C.the highest D.highest()3.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement()4.A.look B.looks C.looked D.is looking()5.A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.cl
