1、2019备战高考英语专题巩固练习-表语从句（含解析）一、单选题1.What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when
2、; B. why C.&nbs
3、p;whether D. that2.The reason he is late is &
4、nbsp; there was a breakdown on the railway A. why; that B. because; that
5、; C. that; because D. why; why3.She's _ is known as a nosy personshe is always dying
6、 to know what's going on in others' lives. A. what &nbs
7、p; B. who C. which &nbs
8、p; D. that4.Shutting doors, finishing chapters or whatever; what matters is not _ we call it but to leave in the past those moments in life
9、that are over. A. what B. how
10、; C. where &nbs
11、p; D. which5.At present, we have come to sense that creativity is _ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. A. what &n
12、bsp; B. why &nb
13、sp; C. how &nbs
14、p; D. that6.As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. Which &n
15、bsp; B. that &n
16、bsp; C. what D. where7.The reason _ she preferred city life is &
17、nbsp; she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. why; because B. why; that&nbs
18、p; C. that; whether D. whether; that8.Many experts hold the view
19、; teacher's development is the key to better education lies. A. which; where &
20、nbsp; B. which; which C. that; where D. that; in which
21、9.The world is not always _ we wish it to be. A. that &nb
22、sp;B. which C. what &n
23、bsp; D. where10.He's as a “bellyacher”,he's always complaining about something. &nb
24、sp; A. who is known B. whom is known C. what is known &nb
25、sp; D. which is known11. Our country is developing at an amazing speed!Yes. This is makes me feel so proud. A. which &n
26、bsp; B. why &nb
27、sp; C. where &n
28、bsp;D. what12.The reason for his success is _ he worked harder than anyone of you. A. why &nbs
29、p; B. that C. because &
30、nbsp; D. for13._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key univ
31、ersities. A. What; because B. What; that
32、 C. That；what D. That; because14.The place _the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A.&nbs
33、p;which；where B. at which；which C. at which；where D. which；in which15.This modern&nbs
34、p;hotel, _ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is _Mary stayed last time. A. which；what &nbs
35、p; B. in which；where C. that；which D. where；in which16.The reason _he was late was _he missed the train.
36、 A. why; that B. that; that
37、; C. that; why D. why; why17.The reason _ he gave for his being away f
38、or such a long time is _ his mother was ill. A. why; that B. that; that
39、; C. that; because D. why; because18.The famous player tried again and again after each failur
40、e. That's _ he succeeded at last. A. what B. whe
41、n C. whether &n
42、bsp; D. why19.The reason _ I didn't go to Shanghai was _ I got a new job. A. why; because &
43、nbsp; B. why; that C. that; because &nbs
44、p; D. that; that20.Are you a native of this town?I was born in New York, but this is _ I grew up. A. that &
45、nbsp; B. what &
46、nbsp; C. when D. where21.Tell me somethi
47、ng about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that
48、 B. it; that C. it; because &
49、nbsp; D. what; because22.What Tom's parents really doubt is _ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A. that &nbs
50、p; B. when &nbs
51、p; C. whether D. how23.Our country
52、;great changes in the past 30 years and it is no longer it used to be. A. went through; what
53、 B. has gone through; thatC. experienced; that
54、; D. has experienced; what24.The most exciting moment was _ I was given the first prize. A. which &nb
55、sp; B. where &n
56、bsp; C. why &nb
57、sp; D. when25.My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and diligent. A. where &
58、nbsp; B. which
59、 C. whom D. what26.A ship in harbor is safe, but that'
60、s not ships are built for. A. which &nb
61、sp; B. where C. what &n
62、bsp; D. why27.Go and get your coat. It's you left it. A. there &nbs
63、p; B. where C. there where&n
64、bsp; D. where there28.40 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit. A. t
65、hat B. why &nbs
66、p; C. how
67、; D. what29.Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies. A. that &n
68、bsp; B. what &n
69、bsp; C. whether D. where30.Is this
70、 hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. in which &
71、nbsp;B. what C. that &
72、nbsp; D. where31.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _my mother used to tell me. A. what
73、; B. how
74、 C. that
75、 D. whether二、语法填空32.Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 33.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust. 34.That's _ I
76、want to know. 35.The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless. 36.He stayed up too late and didn't get up on time. That's _ he missed the school bus. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从严重的疾病中恢复过来。Is后面的表语从句，从句中已经有了时间
77、状语soon，不需要when，排除A；根据句意和常识判断，医生不会怀疑“怎么恢复”和“为什么恢复”，故排除B和D，故答案选C。【点评】考查表语从句引导词。注意判断从句的类型，再根据从句的需要选择相应的连词。2.【答案】A 【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，表语从句 【解析】【分析】经过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why。引导词在表语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。【点评】分析清楚句子结构是关键，根据引导词在句中所作的成分以及含义，选择正确的引导词。3.【答案】A 【考点】
78、表语从句 【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。who引导表语从句，指人；which引导表语从句，通常作定语，指“哪一个”；that引导表语从句，无词义，在句中不作成分，只起引导作用；what引导表语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的东西或事情”，“的人或样子”，“的数量或数目”，“的时间”和“的地方”。句意：她是一个爱打听闲事的人，她总是急切想知道别人的生活发生了什么。用what表示“的人”，引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案为A。【点评】本题考查表语从句，表语从句属于名词性从句。引导名词性从句时，what有实义，常译为“.的人或物”，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。做题
79、时，重点区分引导词的含义。4.【答案】A 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：关门，看完一章小说或别的什么，重要的不是我们叫它什么，而是把那些生活中已经过去的时光留在过去就好。表语从句中缺少成分，用what引导，并做call的直接宾语。选A。【点评】考查表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。5.【答案】A 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中
80、做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。【点评】考查表语从句。表语从句的考查主语是考查连接词在句中的作用和充当的成分。6.【答案】C 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：正如John Lennon 曾经说的，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。这是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。故C正确。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。7.【答案】B 【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢城市生
81、活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。_ she preferred city life是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason ，在从句中作状语，故填why；the reason.is that.,固定句型，”原因是.“；故选B。【点评】考查固定句式，本题涉及定语从句和表语从句的原因，以及the reason.is that.。8.【答案】C 【考点】表语从句，同位语从句 【解析】【分析】考查连词。第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行补充说明，第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语。句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更
82、好教育的关键所在。故选B9.【答案】C 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】本题考查表语从句。表语从句be 动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，连接代词B/C 的区别在于两点：一翻译：which 意为“哪一个”， what 意为“什么”；二有无范围；which 有范围， what 无范围，所以本题选择what。10.【答案】C 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：他作为一个满腹牢骚者而出名他总是抱怨一些事。A.who，指人，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语；B.whom为who的宾格形式，在从句中充当宾语；C.what在从句中充当宾语或表语或主语
83、，也可以用来充当两种成分；D.which 通常是物或者事，在从句中充当主语。此处是一个表语从句的空格充当了主句的表语也充当了从句的主语两种成分，用what。故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。11.【答案】D 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家正在以惊人的速度发展！这就是让我感到自豪的地方。此处指国家迅速发展是让人自豪的内容，用what引导表语从句。故答案选D.【点评】考查表语从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。12.【答案】B 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意: 他成功的原因是因
84、为他比你们中的每一个都要刻苦工作。此处是that引导的表语从句，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句，13.【答案】B 【考点】主语从句，表语从句 【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知：句子_ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要无实义的引导词。所以选用that。故答案为B。【点评】本题难度
85、较大，主要考查到了名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句。根据句意和句子成分的划分可得出答案。14.【答案】C 【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法，表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁被建的对方应该是河流交叉的地方。本题第一空定语从句的先行词是the place，关系代词which指代先行词作为介词at的宾语，引导起定语从句at which the bridge is supposed to be built，第二空连接副词where引导表语从句，与语义上判断应该使用where表示“在.对方”。故C正确。【点评】考查定语从句关系代词和名词性从
86、句连接词的用法。15.【答案】B 【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法，表语从句 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句和表语从句。hotel做先行词，指物，在非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，可知第一空填where/in which；is后面是表语从句，引导词在表语从句中做地点状语，可知第二空填where。故选B。温馨提示：介词+which/whom只引导定语从句，不能引导其他从句。16.【答案】A 【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。第一空填why，引导定语从句，
87、修饰the reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，第二空是that，因为主语是the reason时，表语从句用that引导，选A。【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句，以及固定句型the reason is/was that.。17.【答案】B 【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：他说的离开这么久的原因是他妈妈生病了。先行词为表原因的the reason，且从句中的gave缺宾语，所以第一空用关系代词that或which用作gave的宾语，that 或which可以省略；第二空是由that引导的表语从句，即The reason is（was
88、） that句式。【点评】考查定语从句和表语从句。18.【答案】D 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及表语从句的应用。19.【答案】B 【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法，表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份
89、新工作。分析句子 结构可知，“_ I didn't go to Shanghai”是定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语， 故该定语从句要用why或for which引导。“_ I got a new job”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意 思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。【点评】考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句，以及固定句型the reason.that.。20.【答案】D 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】考查连接词。句意：你是这个镇的本地人吗？我生在纽约，但这里
90、是我长大的地方。be后面用where引导表语从句，where即起引导作用又在从句中作地点状语，故选D。【点评】引导表语从句关联词种类：1.从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。例句：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。3. because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's why强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句
91、表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词 where，when，how，why例句：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。4. 从属连词that例句：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。5.使用虚拟语气的表语从句。在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，
92、should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。例句：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。21.【答案】A 【考点】主语从句，表语从句 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。22.【答案】C 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：让汤姆的父母真正怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。 这是一个表语从句，在含有
93、doubt 的肯定句中，从句的引导词用whether“是否”，故选C。【点评】考查表语从句，以及doubt的用法。23.【答案】D 【考点】现在完成时，表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化，不再是过去的样子了。根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知该句应为现在完成时，A项和C项是一般过去时，排除；分析句子结构可知“_ it used to be”在be动词is 后面，是一个表语从句，空缺处做be的表语，指物，应该用what（什么），故答案为D。【点评】考查动词的时态和表语从句的连词辨析，牢记 in the pas
94、t 30 years是现在完成时的标志，同时把sth is no longer what it used to be当作固定句型来记忆。24.【答案】D 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我最兴奋的时刻是我第一次获奖的时候。根据句意可知此处是when引导的表语从句，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的表语从句的应用。25.【答案】D 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】考查名词从句。句意：因为我哥哥既有创造力又勤奋，所以他会是那些大企业追逐的对象。表示大企业追逐的东西，故要用what。故选D。【点评】考查名词从句，本题涉
95、及what引导的表语从句的应用。26.【答案】C 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句；that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分；why“为什么”，how“怎么”。所以选C。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。27.【答案】B 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】这里考查where引导表语从句。翻译成：去拿你的外套，就在你放的地方。28.【答案】D 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】考查名
96、词性从句。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中，consume缺少宾语，且表示名词意思“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。故答案为D。【点评】考查表语从句连接词的选用。特别需要注意what与that之间的区别。29.【答案】D 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。句意：确保每个孩子有平等的受教育权是消除世界各地存在的不平等的关键所在。此处where引导表语从句在句中做lies的地点状语，故选D.30.【答案】D 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分
97、析】考查关系词。句意：这就是你在信中所说的我们要住的酒店吗？此题会让人误认为是定语从句，其实不然。我们可以把这句话变成陈述句:This hotel is _you said we were to stay in your letter. you said 为插入语，从句中缺少地点状语，不缺少主语或宾语，因此填where。此句子结构为由where引导的地点状语从句作表语，故选D项。【点评】一、 where引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时，其先行词是表示地点的名词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。如： This zoo i
98、s not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。二、where引导状语从句。where引导状语从句时，它相当于in/at the place where。如： My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。 Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。31.【答案】A 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈
99、过去常常给我说的话。这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的表语从句的应用。二、语法填空32.【答案】that 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是，他的小说与他自己的生活非常相似。此句中的表语从句不缺少成分，而是缺少引导词，结合句意，答案为that。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句的应用。33.【答案】that 【考点】表语从句，固定句式 【解析】【分析】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是，一个人可以完全摆脱尘土。reason做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故填that。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及表语从句的应用，以及固定句型the reason is that.。34.【答案】what 【考点】表语从句 【解析】【分析】
