1、2020广东中考英语话题十一-饮食、卫生与健康话题结合练习一、语法选择A Chinese man brings local dishes reganmian(热干面 )and hot pot to Rovaniemi,Finland,becoming the first Chinese 1 a restaurant in the Arctic Circle.Hu Liang,from Central Chinas Hubei Province,moved to Finland after graduation 2 the age of 21.Twelve years on,he 3 more
2、and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday,Aurora Borealis,and of course,the purported(传说的 )home of Santa Claus.“Chinese people are becoming 4 and more international.But what has not changed is their stomach.So I 5 the decision to open the restaurant.”Hus restaurant s
3、erves reganmian,a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste(芝麻酱 )dressing,as well as Chinese hot pot.6 orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through platforms(平台 )online and offers e-payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.At 7 price of 15 euro($1
4、8.45 ),a bowl of reganmian is not only a great comfort for Chinese tourists 8 have traveled from 9 miles away,but also an attraction to local Finns.In Rovaniemi,with a population of around 60,000,Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak(高峰 )season to present people a hot,spicy experience in the
5、cold,snowy country.People praise 10 the dishes not only satisfy their stomachs,but also warm their hearts.()1.A.openB.opensC.to open D.opening()2.A.in B.atC.ofD.by()3.A.seesB.sawC.will seeD.has seen()4.A.richB.richerC.richest D.the richest()5.A.makeB.will made C.madeD.has made()6.A.HeB.ItC.TheyD.We(
6、)7.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.A./B.whichC.whoD.whose()9.A.thousand B.thousands of C.two thousands D.two thousands of()10.A.thatB.ifC.howD.whyCBDBCAACBA 二、完形填空John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years.However,he finally decided to 1.So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some 2.The doctor told John he 3
7、to smoke,too.“When I first tried quitting(戒烟 ),”he said,“I told myself that smoking is harmful to my health and dangerous to my 4.”“After this fight in my mind,I quitted for a while.But several days later I would wake up again and 5 about my decision completely.Maybe smoking is not so terrible 6 I d
8、ont smoke around my family.I would make reasons for myself.”He kept quitting but his excuse made him 7 cigarettes again and again.Finally,he decided to change.“I took a cigarette in my hand,looked at it and told myself:Yes,this cigarette will make me 8.I want to smoke it.But I will quit!”the doctor
9、said excitedly.“It worked,and I have not smoked a cigarette since.The reason I succeeded is that I didnt 9 myself into trying to make a bad image of cigarettes.I chose to control my desires(渴望 ).”“So be 10 with yourself,”the doctor said.“Dont pretend(假装 )you dislike playing computer games or eating
10、fast food.Instead,tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them.”()1.A.give upB.set offC.try onD.take away()2.A.messagesB.informationC.advice D.news()3.A.decidedB.usedC.triedD.stopped()4.A.familyB.patientsC.petsD.neighbors()5.A.thinkB.forgetC.talkD.learn()
11、6.A.butB.thoughC.soD.if()7.A.make upB.give upC.pick upD.put up()8.A.happyB.painfulC.healthyD.tired()9.A.changeB.bringC.leaveD.fool()10.A.gentleB.honestC.strictD.carefulACBABDCADB Inventor:Momofuku Ando began experimenting how to make noodles last longer in Japan,and in 1958,he made the first-ever pa
12、ck of instant noodles.Top eaters:Japan:5.6 billion Indonesia:12.6 billionChinese mainland and Hong Kong:38.9 billion packages or cups.Fun Facts:The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.Japanese people think instant noodles is one of their best inventions of the 20th century.The fi
13、rst instant noodles were expensive.In 1958,they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles(乌冬面乌冬面 )in Japanese supermarket.Dark sides:More salt and preservatives(防腐剂防腐剂 )is not good for health.Eating fast noodles may make people feel impatient.People eating fast noodles are less willing to save mon
14、ey.三、阅读理解A()1.Instant noodles were first invented in.A.Japan B.IndiaC.China D.Iran()2.are the top eaters of instant noodles all over the world.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.IndonesiansD.AmericansAB()3.If the fresh udon noodles were 12 yuan in 1958,then the first instant noodles was.A.12 yuanB.20 yuanC.51 yua
15、n D.72 yuan()4.If you eat instant noodles very often,you may .A.save money willingly B.lack patience easilyC.drink less water D.become healthierDB()5.According to the passage,which is NOT true about instant noodles?A.Japanese are proud of this invention.B.Ando invented the first noodles in 1958.C.Th
16、e fast noodles in one cup is 51 meters long.D.Eating too much fast noodles is bad for health.BB What comes to mind when you hear the phrase“space meat”?It sounds quite weird(怪诞的 ).But in fact,it could very well be the future of the human diet.A Russian astronaut recently“grew”meat aboard the Interna
17、tional Space Station.Yes,you read that righthe grew it using cells(细胞 )provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms.But in fact,he was not the first person to create lab-grown meat.Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the
18、 real thing from cows?For one thing,lab-grown meat is healthier.“We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(由组成 ),for example its fat content,”Post said in an interview with The Atlantic.Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms,such as pesticides(农药 )and growth
19、 hormones(激素 ).Are there other ways to replace(代替 )regular meat?McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T.,which stands for plant,lettuce and tomato:The first P.L.T.burgers are already being sold in Canada,according to the fast food company.The“meat”in the P.L.T.is made out of Beyond Meat,a plant-
20、based meat substitute(替代品 )created by a company from Los Angeles,the US.The company uses pea,rice and bean proteins to produce patties(肉饼 )that look and taste like real meat.Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat.But they have already proven to be a success,with several fa
21、st food companies already offering such products on their menus,according to Fox Business.()6.What did the Russian astronaut do recently?A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.C.He built a lab for growing meat in space.D.He created the first lab-
22、grown meat in the world.()7.The underlined word“lab-grown”means in Chinese.A.嫁接的 B.实验室培育的C.在实验室长大的D.温室的AB()8.Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?A.Because it is made from healthy cells.B.Because it is produced in clean labs.C.Because lab-grown meat doesnt consist of fat.D.Because producer
23、s can control whats in the meat.()9.According to the story,P.L.T.burgers.A.taste better than normal burgersB.are made out of plant proteinC.are already being sold in the USD.are served by many fast food companiesDB()10.What do experts think of plant-based meat products?A.They will be the future of t
24、he human diet.B.They are free from harmful chemicals.C.They might not be healthier than real meat.D.They have already proven to be a success.CC配对阅读。左栏是对5个人的生活习惯的描述,右栏是7条卫生建议,请为每一种情况选择最适合的一个建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。()11.Mingming likes to eat different kinds of snacks.He brushes his teeth once a day.Howev
25、er,his teeth began to ache yesterday.()12.Lisa is about to join a party.But she cant find her invitation card.Her things are everywhere in her room,on the table,under the chair and behind the door.A.Wash your hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time.You can wash with soap.After that,put you
26、r hands under running water for a while,and make sure the soap has all gone.Kids should be guided by adults during washing.B.Make your bed every morning after you get up.If you are in a hurry,put it in one side of the bed.This can make your bed look tidier.()13.Jack likes to wear white shoes.He like
27、s to play basketball,too.Every time he exercises,his white shoes get dirty.He wonders if there are ways to white his shoes back.()14.Teresa is a computer programmer.She works with her computer for a long time every time.Every day she washes her hands after using the computer.These days,she has a run
28、ning nose caused by dirt.()15.Little Tony is curious about everything around him.He climbs up the sofa,hides under the bed,and explores the world with his hands.He washes his hands quickly after playing.These days there is something wrong with his stomach.C.Soak the white shirt in cold water and wri
29、ng(拧干拧干 )it out.Repeat this process as needed until the coffee stain(污渍污渍 )has gone.Put it in clean water for a while and make sure the stain is gone before drying.D.Organize your room.Find a place for everything.You can use boxes or baskets to store your things.Make good use of the wall.You can han
30、g some items on it.You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet.E.Brush your teeth twice a day,before and after bedtime.Spend at least 5 minutes on brushing.Stay away from sweet snacks,because too much sweet can make your teeth decay(腐烂腐烂 ).F.To get rid of the stains on your shoes,
31、you can use some white vinegar(醋醋 ).Use a toothbrush to clean the dirt.Cover a piece of wet paper on the surface of the shoes when air drying.It helps to keep the color.G.Besides washing hands,youd better take a look at your keyboard.There may be a lot of dirt and germs in it and they bring diseases
32、.Use alcohol to clean the keyboard at least once a month.EDFGA四、短文填空Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky,Frank couldnt help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad?Yes,thats a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1.,be
33、cause his parents were out.They were 2.some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3.and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4.to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents,watching them 5.it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6.any second thinking,he first too
34、k out an apple,a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board(案板 ).Next,he cut up the apple,banana and orange into small 7.Later on,he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better,he added some pineapple juice a
35、nd mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy!It smelled so 8.that he scooped(舀 )some up and ate it.He couldnt wait any 9.and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside,the stars were still shining 10.Eating the fruit salad made by himself
36、,Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.himself visiting kitchen how do/make Without pieces goodlonger brightly五、读写综合A.回答问题下面是四则关于健康的新闻和调查,请你根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。1.What can laughter release according to the passage?2.When did the study find tha
37、t forgiveness is good for health?3.What are the signs of symptom that are all“above the neck”?Laughter can release feel-good hormones.It was found in 2016.The signs include a runny nose,sneezing and a minor sore throat.4.Who are more likely to smoke and drink alcohol?5.How many symptoms are“below th
38、e neck”?Those who dont eat breakfast are more likely to smoke and drink alcohol.There are three/3 symptoms“below the neck”.B.书面表达看了以上研究和报告后,你有什么感想?请你以“Lets Keep in Good Health”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:1.你对上述研究和报告的感想。2.从饮食、卫生、体育锻炼三方面提出保持健康的建议(各1条 )。3.呼吁大家行动起来,保持健康。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数8
39、0个左右。标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。Lets Keep in Good HealthAfter reading the report and research,I find that its very important to keep in good health.Without health,nothing is possible.There are many ways to keep in good health.Firstly,we should keep a balanced diet.Eat breakfast every day,and stay away from jun
40、k food.Secondly,we should keep ourselves clean.We should wash our hands,brush our teeth and tidy our room.Lastly,we should do sports every day.Do sports for at least 15 minutes every day.If we dont feel well,we can cut down the amount of exercise or have a break.Keep happy and easy going,and we will be both healthy in body and mind.Lets move now!
