1、策划人：XX1234什么是什么是定语定语Mrs Zhang is a beautiful and smart lady.张老师是一个美丽又聪明的女性。English is an interesting subject.英语是一门有趣的学科。The old man is Lilys father.那个年迈的男人是Lily的爸爸。修饰名词的形容词/名词所有格/形物代叫做定语什么是什么是定从定从The doors are opening to a place that weve never been.通往我们从未涉足的地方Seeing things that weve never seen.去看我们
2、从未见过的风景修饰名词的句子叫做定语从句Go to the place that weve never been.Seeing the things that weve never seen.先 行 词先 行 词关 系 词关 系 词从 句从 句I like the music that I can sing along with.定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which;关系副词：when，where，why修饰先行词的句子回忆乍现定语从句和宾语从句的区别是什么？宾语从句:从句前为动I know who was late this morning
3、.定语从句:从句前为名I know the man who was late this morning.Click on the right optionI want to know where we will have a picnic.宾从宾从THANK YOU!1/4宾从宾从定从定从The man who stands on the platform is my teacher.THANK YOU!2/4宾从宾从定从定从Click on the right optionLisa heard that her best friend was sick.宾从宾从THANK YOU!1/4宾从
4、宾从定从定从When you are tired,please think of our parents who work hard.THANK YOU!2/4宾从宾从定从定从先 行 词先 行 词关 系 词关 系 词从 句从 句I like the music that I can sing along with.定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which;关系副词：when，where，why陈述和时态It is a film which/that is shown in the summer of 2019.The main character
5、 is Ne Zha whom/who/that I like very much.The lovely boy who/that always tells jokes to us.The story which/that my mother tells is very interesting.先行词指先行词指人人：_who，that，whom 先行词指先行词指物物：_which，that 关系代词在句中充当什么成分？标题标题标题肢体肢体脑子脑子帽子帽子主语定语定语宾语主语主语观察：1.a film that leads to the good fame of the director2.a
6、film which taught us a lot 3.You are the person who always helps me.充当主语不whom宾语观察：1.The boy who we all like is Ne Zha.2.The boy whom we all like is Ne Zha.3.The boy that we all like is Ne Zha.4.The film which I saw this summer is wonderful.5.The film that I saw this summer is wonderful.充当宾语全OK！1.Did
7、 you see the film _I told you?A.whose B./C.who D.what2.Did you see the man_was popular at the moment.A.that B./C.who D.whatB关系代词在定语从句中作关系代词在定语从句中作宾语宾语时时可省略可省略，作，作主语主语则不可。则不可。A标题定语定语1.The boy whose name is Ne Zha often plays tricks on others.2.The dragon whose name is Ao Bing is Ne Zhas best friend.w
8、hose充当定语只whose！Determiners and personal pronounsWechat is a tool _ can help people talk to friends.Click on the right zombie1/10The woman _ is watering flowers is my auntClick on the right zombie2/10The little dog_ ear is broken is Toms.Click on the right zombie3/10Whe went to the picnic _ was held
9、in summer.Click on the right zombie4/10The man _ you talked with is my teacher.Click on the right zombie5/10The house_ rooms are tiny is cheapClick on the right zombie6/10I like the stories _ have happy endings.Click on the right zombie7/10This is the best film_ I have ever seen.Click on the right z
10、ombie8/10Ive done everything _ I can win the game.Click on the right zombie9/10Anybody _ feels tired should rest!Click on the right zombie10/10 主语 宾语 定语WhoWhomWhoseThatWhich 五只代词来报道，whose，whom,which，who和 that充当主语不whom，充当宾语不whose，whose作定语称霸王定语从句很简单，关键看你怎么编跟着张张学语法保你起飞到天边定语从句修饰啥？名词！名词！修名词！定语从句三部分先行、关系和
11、从句先行词永远名或代关系词分为副和代从句修饰先行词今天先说关系代策划人：XX12只 能 用只 能 用 t h a tt h a t，不 能 用，不 能 用 w h i c hw h i c h 的 情 况的 情 况传统解释：（1）定语从句修饰的词（先行词）前面有形容词最高级（2）先行词被the only/the same/the last 等修饰时。（3）先行词被序数词修饰时；（4）先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时（5）先行词即有人也有物时（6）先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/someYou are the
12、only person that I want to spend the rest life with.He is the same person that I just saw.You are the last person that I want to work with.先行词被the only/the same/the last 等修饰时。只能用只能用that,不不用用which.I cant find any that can describe your love.There is little that I can do for you?All that can be done h
13、as been done.Everything that she prepared is perfect.先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some只能用只能用that,不用不用which.Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.This isthebestfilm thatIhaveeverseen.Thank you for the first story that youve told me.先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时 只能用只能用t
14、hat,不用不用which.Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in London years ago.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see.先行词有人也有物时 只能用只能用that,不用不用which.Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the w
15、oman that was praised at the meeting?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时，只能用只能用that,不用不用which.记不住怎么办？只 能 用只 能 用 t h a tt h a t，不 能 用，不 能 用 w h i c hw h i c h 的 情 况的 情 况传统解释：（1）定语从句修饰的词（先行词）前面有形容词最高级（2）先行词被the only/the same/the last 等修饰时。（3）先行词被序数词修饰时；（4）先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时（5）先行词即
16、有人也有物时（6）先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some不 能 用不 能 用 t h a tt h a t 的 情 况的 情 况（1）当先行词是指人的不定代词:everyone,everybody,anyone，anybody,someone,somebody,those，不用that，要用who（2）前有介词时，指人whom,其余which。（3）非限定性定语从句中，不能thatSomeone who is feeling sad may say“Im feeling blue”Those who laugh la
17、st laugh best.Anybody who wants to join us,please call me.One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth.当先行词是指当先行词是指人人的不定代词的不定代词:everyone,everybody,anyone，anybody,someone,somebody,those,一般用一般用who而不用而不用thatWe depend on the land from _ we get our food.关系代词前有关系代词前有介词，介词，只能只能which/who(m),不
18、能用不能用that.whichThe man to _ I talked is Mr Li.whom在引导在引导非限定性非限定性定语从句时定语从句时(定语从句前有定语从句前有逗号逗号)关系代词不能用关系代词不能用that.The tree,that is 400 years old,is very famous here.The tree,which is 400 years old,is very famous here.Anybody _ feels tired should wear energetic color.who1/7whowhichthatwhoseI think the f
19、irst lesson _ we are learning is very easy.that2/7whothatwhatwhichI will remember the important people _ helped me.that3/7whothatwhichwhoseThe film is the only one _ I like.that4/7whosewhowhichthatWater,_ is a clear liqud,has many uses.which5/7thatWhich whowhoseWe talked about the person and thing _
20、 we remembered.that6/7thatwhichwhowhatThe days in_ you could travel without a passport has gone.which7/7thatwhichwhomwho1.The official language of China is Putonghua,_the foreigners usually call it Mandarin.2.The house _he bought was cheap.3.Wechat(微信微信)is a tool _ can help people talk to friends or
21、 share photos,ideas.4.Where is the book _ I borrowed from the library yesterday?5.The village _ I was born in was called Gun Tree.whichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that6.I visited the person _ invented the important machine.7.This is the most interesting film _ I have ever seen.8.The woman _
22、is watering flowers is my aunt.9.Armstrong was the first person _ walked on the Moon.10.We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.11.Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.who/thatthatwho/thatthatthatthat12.-Who is the one _ is holding a ball?-Oh,thats my neighbor Phil.13.Anybody_ fe
23、els tired should wear energetic colors.14.The book _ cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.16.The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.17.I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy.thatwhowhosewho/thatthat18.It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.19
24、.I will remember the important people in my life _ helped and supported me.20.I will never forget the cards_ we wrote to each other.thatthatthat/which免作业一次全班女生夸我隔壁请我辣条翡翠玛瑙饼一个可乐汽水一瓶只 用只 用 t h a tt h a t 的 情 况的 情 况不 用不 用 t h a tt h a t 的 情 况的 情 况第三讲！目录123Part 1Part 1关系副词关系副词关系副词whenwhen在从句中作在从句中作状语状语,
25、表示表示时间（时间（day/year）I still remember the day _ I first came to CCBS.whenwherewhere在从句中作在从句中作状语状语,表示表示地点地点(place/school/room)This is the school _ I studied two years ago.wherewhywhy在从句中作在从句中作状语状语,表示表示原因原因(reason)Do you want to know the reason _I came here?whyPart 2Part 2关副 or 关代1)where1)where引导地点，在定语从
26、句中作地点状语。引导地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。Maanshan is the city _I was born.=Maanshan is the city_I was born in.=Maanshan is the city_I was born.wherewhichin which2 2）whenwhen引导时间引导时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。在定语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the day_I first came to CCBS.I still remember the day _I first came to CCBS.whenon which3 3）w
27、hywhy引导原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，一般在引导原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，一般在reasonreason后。后。Do you want to know the reason_I came here?Do you want to know the reason_ I came here?whyfor which关系副词关系副词=介词介词+关关系代词系代词010203关系代词还是关系副词？关系代词还是关系副词？分析从句成分，缺啥补啥分析从句成分，缺啥补啥缺缺状语状语，选择，选择关系副词。关系副词。缺缺主、定、宾主、定、宾语时，选择语时，选择关系代词关系代词先行词先行词关系词关系词介词介词
28、 +which+which时间时间whenwhenat/in/on/during.+whichat/in/on/during.+which地点地点wherewherein/at/on/from.+whichin/at/on/from.+which原因原因whywhyfor+whichfor+which关系副词关系副词=介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.2.This is the museum _ was built in 1950.解释：解释：(worked in the museum 地点状语地
29、点状语)解释：解释：(the museum was build)(museum 主语主语)where/where/in in whichwhichwhichwhich2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(建立建立).July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.when/when/on on whichwhichwhich/which/thatthat3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.I remember the days _
30、I spent with my grandpa.when/when/in whichin whichwhich/which/thatthat4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.The house _ he used to live was flooded.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatin which/in which/wherewhere5.A bookstore is
31、 a place_ you can get books.A bookstore is a place_ books are sold.A bookstore is a place _ sell books.in which/in which/wherewherein which/in which/wherewherewhich/thatwhich/that6.The reason _ he did it is not clear.The reason_ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.for which/for which/whywhywhich/thatwhich/that策划人：XXXX
