1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修四unit 51.various adj.不同的;各种各样的【教材原句】There are various kinds of theme parks,.(世界上)有各种各样的主题公园派生vary v.有变化;改变variety n.变化;种类领悟高考究考法用vary的适当形式填空(1)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.沉默的意义在各文化群体中不同。(2)The training schedule,in addition to regular training,includes joining in
2、a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.除了定期培训外,培训计划还包括参加各种活动,如参加一些全国性的比赛。 (3)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.也有不同的品种,以适应特定的当地条件。(4)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.当我们感到愤怒时,愤怒似乎很简单,
3、但愤怒的原因却多种多样。联想拓展记考点(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因(2)a great/wide variety of 各种各样的(3)a variety of+n.各种各样的(4)varieties of+n.各种各样的2.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)【教材原句】As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你在游乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公
4、主或米老鼠。派生amuse v.使消遣;逗(某人)笑领悟高考究考法用amuse的适当形式填空(1)He likes to surround himself with amusing people.他喜欢让自己身边簇拥着有趣的人们。(2)I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements.我有一个有趣的童年,它充满了惊奇和乐趣。(3)People were all amused by his funny acting.人们都被他滑稽的表演逗乐了。联想拓展记考点(1)be amused at/by/w
5、ith.以为乐;被逗得开心(2)be amused to do.做取乐(3)to ones amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是3.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的【教材原句】Dollywood,in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA,is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞,是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)The foods we eat are often unique t
6、o a particular culture.我们所吃的食物通常是一个特定文化所独有的。(2)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.一路上导游会经常短暂停留,既是为了讲解一些景点相关事实和历史,也是为了让游客拍照。联想拓展记考点be unique to.只有才有的(to 是介词)4.preserve n.保护区;专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区vt.维护;保护;保存;保留【教材原句】You can even see beautiful bald eagles in
7、the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中preserve的意思(1)Loe and her family grow and preserve much of the food they consume.保存(2)It can preserve their best flavor.保留(3)It can be used to preserve old products.保护(4)No hunting is allowed in the nature preserve.保护区联想拓
8、展记考点preserve sth./sb.(from sth.)保护某物/某人(免受)5.advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前;进展n.前进;推进;前移;进步;发展【教材原句】This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。派生advanced adj.先进的;高级的advancement n.前进;进步;促进;提前;升级领悟高考究考法用介词或advance的适当形式填空(1)Since then,I ha
9、ve taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.从那时起,我开始学习像数据科学和高等数学这样的课程。(2)Which tour do you need to book in advance?你需要提前预订哪一趟旅行?(3)The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people,and more affo
10、rdably.即将到来的技术进步为城市和各州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会,这些交通系统的设计旨在让更多的人出行,而且更经济实惠。(4)The troops were finally given the order to advance.部队终于接到了前进的命令。单句写作(5)为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早起床。To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.联想拓展记考点(1)in advance预先;提前(2)in advance of在前面;事先(3)with th
11、e advance of 随着的增加;随着(时间)的推移(4)advance on/upon/towards朝前进e to life活跃起来;恢复生产;苏醒过来【教材原句】The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。领悟高考究考法完成句子(1
12、)The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.这本身就很美的景色之所以有了生命力和气息,是因为那位女士融入其中。(2)When the man came to life,he found himself in a hospital bed.当这个人苏醒过来时,他发现自己躺在医院的病床上。(3)The late risers only come to life in the afternoon or evening.晚起的人
13、到了下午和晚上才活跃起来。(4)When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。联想拓展记考点(1)come to oneself 恢复自己的常态(2)How come.?怎么发生的?怎么解释?(3)when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时(4)come up with提出;想出(5)come to共计;达到;苏醒;(突然)想到;意识到(6)come abou
14、t发生核心句式1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音。分析提炼究考法some.,others.意为“一些,另外一些”,连接两个并列句,后一个句子省略了与前句相同的部分“are famous”。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)While some people are motivated
15、by a need of success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.虽然有些人被成功的渴望驱使着,但是另外一些人都被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。(2)Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers. 一些客人带来了礼物,另一些人带来了鲜花。2.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!分析提炼究考法whichever and whatever y
16、ou like是让步状语从句。(1)wherever=no matter where引导让步状语从句whenever=no matter when引导让步状语从句however=no matter how引导让步状语从句(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。领悟考法用考点完成句子或句型转换(1)Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.无论你做什么,不要做一个旁观者。(2)Th
17、e teacher has three books,and you may have whichever you like.老师有三本书,你可以挑一本你喜欢的。(3)Whichever road you take,it will lead you to the station.No matter which road you take,it will lead you to the station.(4)However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.No m
18、atter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.翻译句子(5)Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年,凡是制作出最精美风筝的人将在风筝节上获奖。(6)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.3.With all these a
19、ttractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。分析提炼究考法(1)(Its)no wonder(that)难怪;不足为奇。wonder后接that引导的从句,that 可以省略。(2)Its a wonder(that).令人惊奇的是;莫名其妙的是wonder+who/what/why.想知道是谁/什么/为什么I wonder if/whether you could.=I was wondering if/whether y
20、ou could.不知你是否可以(3)wonderful adj.令人惊奇的;精彩的wonderfully adv.令人惊奇地(4)相似句型:There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no point (in) doing.做毫无意义。There is no need for sth./for sb.to do sth.没必要做某事/某人没有必要做某事。Its no use/no good doing.做没用。Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做。领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)If we stay at home,it is comfortable and there is no needto spend money.如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。(2)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.我很想知道这么多年过去了玛丽是如何保持身材的。(3)Its no wonder/No wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious country.难怪它排名为世界上最注意形体美的国家。单句写作(4)我想知道你是否愿意跟我去。I wonder if youd like to go with me.
