Unit 4 Reading 同步（ppt课件+素材)-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

1.Teenfaintsafterskippingmeals青少年不吃饭后晕倒青少年不吃饭后晕倒skipvt.不做（应做的事情等）；跳过不做（应做的事情等）；跳过tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallydoorthatyoushoulddoskipbreakfast不不吃早饭吃早饭skipschool/class逃学逃学/逃课逃课e.g.Heskippedschoolagain.Sheskippedtheproblemsshecouldntdo.skipvi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过tomoveforwardwithquickstepsandjumpsskipagrade跳级跳级skipoverthefence跳过栅栏跳过栅栏skipoverthedetails略过细节略过细节skiphappilyalongbehindsb在某人身后高兴在某人身后高兴地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着地蹦蹦跳跳地跟着skipoverthelastpartofthebook略过书中的略过书中的最后一部分最后一部分e.g.Thelittlegirlskippedalongbehindhermother.skipit不用提，别谈不用提，别谈。e.g.WhenJacktriedtorewardhimforreturninghislostdog,themansaidtoskipit.skip作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“跳，蹦跳，蹦”。e.g.Thechildwentalongwithlittleskipsofhappiness.1)我一页不漏地读完了全书我一页不漏地读完了全书。_2)跳过第一章跳过第一章,从第从第25页开始看页开始看。_【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。Ireadthewholebookwithoutskippingapage.Skipthefirstchapterandstartonpage25.2.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。送往医院。passout昏迷，失去知觉昏迷，失去知觉 tobecomeunconsciouse.g.Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.passaway去世去世passby经过经过passdown传给后人；把传给后人；把往下传往下传passonto把把传递给传递给3.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.珍妮弗被发现血糖水平低得很危险，并立珍妮弗被发现血糖水平低得很危险，并立即接受了治疗。即接受了治疗。immediately adv.立即，立即，马上马上 withoutdelaye.g.Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.immediately conj.一一就就assoonase.g.Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.4.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。concernedadj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的关切的worried;caringaboutsomeoneandwhethertheyarehappyandhealthy【归纳归纳】beconcernedabout/for对对担忧担忧/担心担心beconcernedwith与与有关；涉及有关；涉及beconcernedinsth.牵涉牵涉进某进某事事beconcernedthat担心担心asfarasbeconcerned就就而言而言/来说来说【拓展拓展】concernn.担心（的事）担心（的事）vt.使关心；使担忧；牵涉使关心；使担忧；牵涉concerning prep.关于关于Itconcernsmethat让我担心让我担心Whatconcernsmeis让让我担心的是我担心的是show/expressconcernfor/aboutsb.关心某人关心某人concern【语境应用语境应用】用用concern完成句子。完成句子。1)Manyparents_(concern)thatsomeTVprogramswillhaveabadeffectonthedevelopmentoftheirchildren.2)Thepublichaveshowngreat_aboutthefoodsafety,becauseit_(concern)thepeopleshealth.areconcernedconcernsconcern3)就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。_,onlybystudyinghardcanyousucceedintime.4)让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。_isourlackofpreparationforthechange.AsfarasIamconcernedWhatconcernsme5.Theseso-calledquick-fixmethodsprovetobeharmfultoteenagers.这些所谓的这些所谓的速效法速效法被证明对青少年有害。被证明对青少年有害。provelinking v.后来被发现是后来被发现是ifsomeoneorsomethingprovesdifficult,helpful,aproblemetc,theyaredifficult,helpful,aproblemetce.g.Thedesignprovedtobeasuccess.prove vt.证明，证明，证实证实toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,informationetce.g.Yourewrong,andIcanproveit.【归纳归纳】用法用法proveoneself(tobe)证明自己是证明自己是provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事向某人证明某事拓展拓展proveItisprovedthat据据证明证明，据，据证实证实prove(tobe)n./adj.原来是，证明是原来是，证明是Theres(no)proofthat(没没)有证据有证据证明证明proofn.证据；证据；证明证明【语境应用语境应用】单句填空。单句填空。1)Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideas_otherscientists.困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明自己的困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明自己的观点。观点。2)Theboytriedtoprovehimself_(be)agoodstudentandhereallyprovedbest.这个男孩努力证明自己是一个好学生，他确实这个男孩努力证明自己是一个好学生，他确实被证明是最棒的。被证明是最棒的。totobe写准核心单词。写准核心单词。3)Andunplannedhumanactivitieshave_(证明证明)theideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredators(掠食动物掠食动物)tobetrue.(2019天津高考天津高考)proved6.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，很容易生病。会感到虚弱，很容易生病。takein摄入摄入，吸收，吸收 Ifpeople,animals,orplantstakeinair,drink,orfood,theyallowittoentertheirbody,usuallybybreathingorswallowing.e.g.Theywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyofliquid.【拓展拓展】take短语短语takeaway拿走，使离开拿走，使离开takedown拿下，记下；拆除拿下，记下；拆除takeon雇佣；呈现雇佣；呈现takeoff起飞，脱下，（事业）成功起飞，脱下，（事业）成功takeover接管，取代接管，取代takeup占据；开始做，从事占据；开始做，从事takeplace发生发生take【语境应用语境应用】用用take适当的短语填空。适当的短语填空。1)TheflightforDublin_ontime.2)Ourhotelisfull,andwecant_anymoreguests.3)Thepolice_hisanswerstotheirquestions.4)He_swimmingashefelthehadtolosesomeweight.5)Rainforestscan_heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.tookofftakeintookdowntookuptakein7.livingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身健康的生活是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。方式。getintoshape强身健体强身健体e.g.Moreoftenthannot,shegetsintoshapebyrunning.outofshape变形；走样；健康状况不变形；走样；健康状况不好好intheshapeof呈呈形状的形状的ingoodshape状态很好状态很好takeshape成形成形beshapedlike形状是形状是shape8.IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.上周四我在医院醒来的时候非常害怕。上周四我在医院醒来的时候非常害怕。frightenedadj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的feelingfearorworrye.g.Dontbefrightened.Werenotgoingtohurtyou.frightn.害怕，惊吓害怕，惊吓frightenvt.使惊吓；使惊恐使惊吓；使惊恐frighteningadj.令人害怕的令人害怕的befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath吓得要死吓得要死【语境应用语境应用】用用fright的适当形式的适当形式填空填空。1)Dontstandsoneartheedge!Youre_me.2)_childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.3)Itis_tothinkwhatmighthappenifshelefthim.4)Yougavemequitea_suddenlycominginherelikethat.frighteningFrightenedfrighteningfright1.Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.詹妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单詹妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。方法。不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语awaytodosth.做某事的方法，也可以表做某事的方法，也可以表达为达为awayofdoingsth.Key sentence patternsKey sentence patternsKey sentence patternsKey sentence patternsway作作“方式，方法方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句：讲，后接定语从句：关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用that,inwhich或省略关系词。或省略关系词。关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或或which（作宾语时关系词可省略）。（作宾语时关系词可省略）。2.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。借助极端的方法来快速减肥。where定语从句修饰抽象名词。定语从句修饰抽象名词。当当point,stage,situation,case,scene,activity,position,job,degree,news,fact,atmosphere等抽象名词作先行词，关系词等抽象名词作先行词，关系词引导定语从句时，或在定语从句中作地点引导定语从句时，或在定语从句中作地点状语，应由状语，应由where引导定语从句。引导定语从句。e.g.Theteacheristryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisstudentsenjoytheirstudy.如果以上先行词在从句中作主语宾语表语，如果以上先行词在从句中作主语宾语表语，则用则用which/that。有些具体指物的名词如。有些具体指物的名词如picture,book等，如果有地点的意义，且作等，如果有地点的意义，且作状语，也用状语，也用where。e.g.Iboughtanicebookwheretherearesomeillustrations.3.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudentslifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneintenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.根据根据最近一项关于高中生生活方式的调查最近一项关于高中生生活方式的调查，近五分之一的近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分青少年经常不吃饭，十分之之 一一的青少年过度锻炼，百分之四的人的青少年过度锻炼，百分之四的人甚至甚至 服用服用减肥药减肥药。主谓主谓一致一致“分数或百分数分数或百分数+of+名词名词”结构，谓语的数结构，谓语的数与名词一致。与名词一致。e.g.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.About20percentofthestudentsarefromthecity.“onein+数词数词+复数名词复数名词”或或“oneoutof+数词数词+复复数名词数名词”结构后的谓语动词通常用单数结构后的谓语动词通常用单数。e.g.Onlyoneintenstudentshaspassedtheexamination.Oneoutoftwelvebottleswasbroken.Apparentlyoneintenpeople/onepersonintenhasproblemswithreading.但是，有时也用复数谓语但是，有时也用复数谓语。e.g.Nationwide,oneinfiveadultsareilliterate.【语境应用】【语境应用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1)地球表面地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖。四分之三为水所覆盖。Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.2)我们我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。学校百分之五十的学生是女生。Fiftypercentofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.3)只有只有十分之一的学生通过了考试。十分之一的学生通过了考试。Onlyoneintenstudentshas/havepassedtheexamination.4.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.青少年轻微超重是青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。正常的，他们没有理由担心。Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.句型句型it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；在这个句型中，常用作表语的形式短语；在这个句型中，常用作表语的形容词有：容词有：necessary,impossible,natural,important等。有时也可用名词作表语；等。有时也可用名词作表语；介词有时也可用介词有时也可用of表示人的特征。表示人的特征。e.g.Itismeaningfulforustohelpthosepoorchildren.Itisreallyunluckyforustocampinsuchabadweather.【比较】【比较】Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth.此句型中的形容词是描述人的品质。此句型中的形容词是描述人的品质。(good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,stupid,lazy,careful,careless,brave,cruel,honest,naughty,rude.)。【语境应用】翻译句子。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)你你能够帮助我，真是太善良了。能够帮助我，真是太善良了。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.2)当当我们有问题时，我们有必要跟父母交流。我们有问题时，我们有必要跟父母交流。Itsnecessaryforustotalktoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.3)怪怪我粗心忘了关门。我粗心忘了关门。Itwascarelessofmetoleavethedooropen.Thereisnoreasonwhy句型句型why引导的从句作定语，修饰引导的从句作定语，修饰reason。此处。此处“Thereisnoreasonwhy”相当于相当于“Thereisnoreasontodosth.”.reasonwhy+定语从句定语从句+is/wasthat+表语从句表语从句e.g.Theonlyreasonwhyscientistshavenotcreatedthousandsofidenticalclonesisthattheyhavenotyetlearnthowtodothis.After Jennifer returned home from hospital,she wrote a diary entry about her experience.Complete the diary entry with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.30OctoberDearDiary,IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldmewhathappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclassbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,Iwasrushedtohospital(1)_.immediatelyenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoveryThedoctorhelpedmeandI(2)_withintwodays.Myexperience(3)_whatabadideaitistotrytoloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasserious(4)_.madeafullrecoveryhasprovedenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoverysideeffectsIalsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand(5)_ismoreimportantthanbeingslim.Fromnowon,Illpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.Illeatabalanced(6)_tomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.energeticdietenergeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoveryenergeticExercisingregularlyisalsoanimportantaspectofahealthylifestyle.Mydoctortellsmethatitllhelpme(7)_betterinclass.So,Illplaysportwithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpme(8)_.energeticconcentratedietgetintoshapeimmediatelyprovesideeffectmakeafullrecoveryconcentrategetintoshape“Weight”appears in the news report as part of different collocations.Read the examples below and add more collocations.weightv.+weightn.+weightweight+n.adj.+weight.loseweighttargetweightlowweightweightlossgainweightmaintainweightputonweightnetweightstandardweightweightcontrolweightproblemweightgainweighttrainingextraweightmaximumweightaverageweightproperweightgrossweight1.昏迷昏迷，失去知觉，失去知觉2.变苗条变苗条3.副作用副作用4.摄入，吸收摄入，吸收5.强身健体强身健体6.求助于求助于7.被迅速送往被迅速送往医院医院passoutslimdownsideeffecttakeingetintoshapeturntoberushedtohospital8.低血糖低血糖9.脱离危险脱离危险10.完全康复完全康复11.一两天内一两天内12.达到目标体重达到目标体重13.加大加大努力努力lowbloodsugarlevelsoutofdangermakeafullrecoveryinadayortworeachonestargetweightincreaseonesefforts14.警告某人不做警告某人不做某某事事15.对对有害有害16.进行健康进行健康均衡的均衡的节食节食17.更有甚者更有甚者,更更重要重要的的是是18.作息有作息有规律规律warnsb.againstdoingsth.beharmfultohaveahealthybalanceddietwhatsmorekeepregularhoursUnit4Unit4Unit4Unit4Looking good,feeling goodTeen Teen faints after skipping faints after skipping mealsmealsRead a news report about a girl who tried to lose weight;Learn to have a correct view of beauty and follow proper lifestyles.Learn to analyze the structure of a news report.Be more confident and love yourself and your life more.Doyouthinkseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldpaymuchattentiontotheirweight?Whyorwhynot?(1)Yes.Because being overweight will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous diseases and conditions.(2)No.Slightly overweight teenagers neednt pay much attention to their weight,because teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.Ifyouareabitover-weight,howwouldyouloseweight?Bygoingonadiet,exercisinginthegym,receivingsurgicaltreatmentortakingweight-losspills?Whatdoyouthinkarehealthywaysoflosingweight?uHaving a healthy balanced diet.uKeeping regular exercise.Therearemanycaseswherepeoplefaintedduetoweightloss.What lessons can you draw from them?News.Whatisit?GuessGuessIt is a thing that is very common in our life.it informs us of whats happening at home and abroad.It is the 7:00 p.m.routine program on CCTV 1.A news report.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?Who is the news about?What happened?Why?What do you think of the news title?TeenFaintsafterskippingmealsNews-HeadlineA teenager.She fainted.She was skipping meals.Its direct and to the point.When a dog bites a man,is it news?When a man bites a dog,is it news?Whatkindofeventisworthwhiletobereported?Whatkindofinformationshouldbeputattheverytop?Why?PredictionPredictionPredictionPredictionReadthetopparagraphtocheckprediction.An effective lead tells the reader the most important information about an event,like who,what,when,where and why.Remember to use as few words as possible in a lead.The top paragraph is called Lead.News-Lead新闻导语新闻导语A teenager girl fainted yesterday at a Stonechester High School after skipping meals.whowhatwhenwherewhyReadthenewsreportquicklyandchoose.1.Nowadays being thin is seen as beautiful,so all the teenagers slim down by skipping their breakfast.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Not mentioned.2.Jennifer Jones felt unwell and fainted in her morning PE lesson because of her dangerously low blood sugar levels.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Not mentioned.B A 3.According to a study conducted by health experts,healthy and proper ways of getting into shape have been founded for teenagers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Not mentioned.C Readthenewsreportcarefullyandchoosetherightoptionasrequired.A.to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quicklyB.to have dangerously low blood sugar levelsC.to see her back at school soonD.to stay energetic and fitE.to reach her target weightF.to have a healthy balanced diet1.Jennifer was found _.2.Jennifers classmates hope _.BCA.to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quicklyB.to have dangerously low blood sugar levelsC.to see her back at school soonD.to stay energetic and fitE.to reach her target weightF.to have a healthy balanced diet3.Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way _.4.They are increasing their efforts _.5.It is important _.6.Whats more,they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise _.AFDE1.Why did Jennifer skip meals?A.Because she didnt feel hungry.B.Because she was feeling unwell.C.Because she desired graceful form.D.Because she wanted to hurry to school.CChoosethebestanswers.2.Why are the figures mentioned in Para.5?A.To show the unhealthy weight-loss habits are not uncommon.B.To show teenagers have slimmed down fast by turning to extreme methods.C.To show the teenagers have side effects after they lose weight.D.To show health experts are sparing no effort to stop teenagers from losing weight.A3.What attitude does an expert hold toward teenagers slight overweight?A.Indifferent.B.Dangerous.C.Worried.D.Normal.D4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Having a healthy balanced diet counts for everyone.B.A lot of teenagers are in great need of nutrition to function well.C.Living well is more important than getting into shape.D.An expert offered teenagers some advice on health.D1.Jennifer was feeling fine before she fainted.T/F2.Jennifer will be out of hospital soon.T/F3.Jennifer ignored Lauras warning.T/FReadthesentencesbelowanddecidewhichonesaretrue(T)andwhichonesarefalse(F)accordingtothearticle.Circleyouranswers.4.A recent survey shows most girls skip meals.T/F5.According to an expert,dangerously over-weight teenagers can lose weight properly.T/FAlReadthenewsreportandcompletethechartbelow.A news report usually starts with a lead.It gives the most important information about an event.Then the following paragraphs give more detailed information about the event.Some news reports go on to provide background or supporting information.UnderstandinganewreportUnderstandinganewreportUnderstandinganewreportUnderstandinganewreportParas._:_ _Para._:_ _Paras._:_ _Part 1The leadPart 2More detailed inform