1、have /hv,hv/动词动词,意为,意为有有。(强调某。(强调某人人拥有某物)拥有某物)当主语是当主语是第三人称单数第三人称单数时,时,have要变为要变为has。I _an eraser.You _ some dictionaries.He _ three watches.Tom _ a model plane.They _ a set of keys.People _ cats.havehavehashashavehaveI dont know.我不知道我不知道know 动词,意为动词,意为知道;了解知道;了解。dont=do notHow do you spell it?I dont
2、 know.do 作助动词,用于含有实义动词的作助动词,用于含有实义动词的疑问句疑问句或或否定句否定句中。中。1 主语是第一人称(主语是第一人称(I),第二人称(),第二人称(you),第三),第三人称复数(人称复数(they等等),含有实义动词的陈述句变),含有实义动词的陈述句变否定否定句句时,在实义动词的前要加时,在实义动词的前要加dont。I have his pencil.I dont have his pencil.2 主语是第三人称单数(主语是第三人称单数(she,he等等),含有实义动词),含有实义动词的陈述句的陈述句变否定句变否定句时,在实义动词前加时,在实义动词前加doesn
3、t,并把,并把动词第三人称单数形式变为动词第三人称单数形式变为动词原形动词原形。She has an English book.She doesnt have an English book.肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句变一般疑问句变一般疑问句I have a book.Do you have a book?My grandfather has a radio.Does your grandfather have a radio?She has a dog.Does she have a dog?They have keys.Do they have keys?变一般疑问句变一般疑问句一般疑问
4、句:一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形.肯定答语:肯定答语:Yes,主语,主语+do/does.否定答语:否定答语:No,主语,主语+dont/doesnt.Do you have a bike?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does Tom have a sister?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.(主语是主语是第三人称单数第三人称单数时用时用does提问提问)I have an eraser.You have some dictionaries.He has three watches.Tom has a model plane.They
5、 have a set of keys.People have cats.greatGreat!太好了!太好了!(口语中(口语中独立成句独立成句)形容词形容词,意为,意为美妙的,伟大的,优秀的美妙的,伟大的,优秀的。她是一位伟大的运动员。她是一位伟大的运动员。She is a great player.汤姆很棒。汤姆很棒。Tom is great.Lets play baseketball.让我们去打篮球吧。让我们去打篮球吧。play 动词动词,意为,意为参加,打参加,打/踢。踢。play后接后接球类不用冠词球类不用冠词the,接,接乐器要加冠词乐器要加冠词the。play ping-pong
6、play baseballplay volleyballplay the guitarplay the pianoplay the erhuDale can play soccer.That sounds good.那听起来不错那听起来不错此句用于表示此句用于表示赞同赞同对方所提的意见。对方所提的意见。sound 连系动词连系动词,意为,意为听起来好像听起来好像。其后接其后接形容词形容词。那听起来很有趣。那听起来很有趣。That sounds fun.你有两个棒球棒么?不,我没有。你有两个棒球棒么?不,我没有。他们有一个乒乓球拍么?是的,他们有。他们有一个乒乓球拍么?是的,他们有。鲍勃有八个排
7、球么?是的,他有。鲍勃有八个排球么?是的,他有。这个老师有一个足球么?不,她没有。这个老师有一个足球么?不,她没有。Do you have two baseball bats?No,I dont.Do they have a ping-pong bat?Yes,they dont.Do Bob have eight volleyballs?Yes,he does.Do the teacher have a soccer ball?No,she doesnt.以以ing结尾的结尾的形容词形容词interesting /ntrst/有趣的有趣的boring /br/无聊的;令人厌倦的无聊的;令人厌
8、倦的relaxing/rlks/放松的放松的以以inging结尾的形容词结尾的形容词常用来表示常用来表示事物事物的性质,状态,的性质,状态,特征等。特征等。通常用来形容通常用来形容物物。The book is intersting.Its a boring game.Its really relaxing.fun作作形容词形容词,意为,意为有趣的,使人快乐的有趣的,使人快乐的。This game is fun.Its a fun sport.作作名词名词(不可数),意为(不可数),意为乐趣,快乐乐趣,快乐。have fun 过得愉快过得愉快I dont have a soccer ball,b
9、ut my brother Alan does.我没有足球,但是我的哥哥艾伦有。我没有足球,但是我的哥哥艾伦有。but my brother Alan does.是一句是一句省略句省略句。but my brother Alan does.=but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.前后两句的实义前后两句的实义动词相同动词相同时,后一句表达时,后一句表达肯定肯定可以可以用用do/doesdo/does代替,表达代替,表达否定否定可以用可以用dont/doesntdont/doesnt代替。代替。I dont like watch TV,but my sister
10、 does.他有一个足球,但我没有。他有一个足球,但我没有。He has a soccer ball,but I dont.go to school意为意为去上学去上学。go to the school 到学校去。到学校去。我们每天都去上学。我们每天都去上学。We go to school every day.same形容词形容词,意为,意为相同的相同的。其前一般带有冠词。其前一般带有冠词the。反义词:反义词:different 不同的不同的We are in the same school.love /lv/1 作作动词动词,意为,意为爱,喜爱。爱,喜爱。相当于相当于like。后接名词,代
11、词,动词不定式(后接名词,代词,动词不定式(to do)或)或动词动词ing。Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌爱屋及乌。I love playing/to play ping-pong.2 作作名词名词,意为,意为爱,关爱爱,关爱。We need love.at school意为意为在学校在学校。我在学校看电视。我在学校看电视。I watch TV at school.at home 在家在家I watch TV at home.with介词介词,意为,意为和和.在一起在一起。(表伴随)。(表伴随)我和哥哥一起去上学。我和哥哥一起去上学。I go to school with
12、my brother.My brother and I go to school.我和鲍勃一起玩。我和鲍勃一起玩。I play games with Bob.Bob and I play games.sport /spt/可数可数名词名词,意为,意为体育运动体育运动。play sports=do sports 做运动做运动Soccer and volleyball are good sports.I play sports every day.only副词副词,意为,意为只,仅仅只,仅仅。常用于常用于be动词,动词,助动词助动词,情态动词后情态动词后,实义动实义动词前词前。The girl i
13、s only five years old.He only has a sister.on介词介词,意为,意为通过通过.,使用使用,借助于借助于。on TV 在电视上 (TV前不加the)on the computer 在电脑上在电脑上on the radio 在广播上在广播上We always watch cartoons on TV.The TV is on the table.My father loves listening to the news on the radio.like /lak/作作动词动词,意为,意为喜欢。喜欢。相当于相当于love。后接名词,代词,动词不定式(后接名
14、词,代词,动词不定式(to do)或)或动词动词ing。I like watching/to watch TV.I like this rule.我喜欢这把尺子。我喜欢这把尺子。我们喜欢看电视。我们喜欢看电视。Its easy for me.它对我来说很容易。它对我来说很容易。Its+形容词形容词+for sb(宾格)(宾格).它对某人来说是它对某人来说是.的。的。Its intersting for me.它对弗兰克来说很无聊。它对弗兰克来说很无聊。Its boring for Frank.easy /izi/形容词形容词,意为,意为容易的容易的,不费力的不费力的。反义词:反义词:diffi
15、cult /dfklt/困难的困难的我认为英语非常简单。我认为英语非常简单。它对他来说很简单。它对他来说很简单。I think English is very easy.Its easy for him.after /ft(r)/作介词,意为在作介词,意为在.之后。之后。反义词:反义词:before 在在.之前之前after classafter school课后课后放学后放学后I play soccer with my friends after class.After class,I play soccer with my friends.class名词名词,意为,意为班级班级,课课。We
16、 have four classes in the morning.Our school has 28 classes.我们上午有四节我们上午有四节课课。我们学校有我们学校有28个个班班。classroom 教室教室classmate /klsmet/名词名词,意为,意为同班同学同班同学。class(班级)(班级)mate(伙伴)(伙伴)这些男孩们是我的同班同学。这些男孩们是我的同班同学。These boys are my classmates.常用句型常用句型I have./I dont have.He has./He doesnt have.I like.but I dont like.I
17、ts easy/difficult.假如你是假如你是MikeMike,请根据下面表,请根据下面表格的内容,介绍一下你所喜爱的格的内容,介绍一下你所喜爱的运动及原因。运动及原因。爱好运动物品物品5个足球个足球3个篮球个篮球 没有排球没有排球观点观点足球使人放足球使人放松,很简单松,很简单太难,只在太难,只在电视上观看电视上观看无聊无聊I love sports.I have five soccer balls.I often play soccer with my classmates.I think its relaxing.Its easy for me.AndI have three basketball.But I dont play basketball I only watch it on TV.Itsdifficult.I dont have volleyball.I thinkit boring.Sports are good for us.Itsimportant to play sports every day.