1、Section BUsing language.知识体系图解重点词汇 1.realistic adj.2.minority n.3.cast v.4.adj.联合的,共同的 5.adj.值得做的,有益的 6.adj.和睦的,和谐的 n.和谐(目标、希望)能够实现的少数派;少数选派(角色)jointrewardingharmonious harmony重点短语1.refer to 2.in particular 3.settle down 4.以及;像一样好 5.难怪 重点句式it作形式主语 指的是;提到尤其,特别安定下来as well asno wonder.单句语法填空1.is said t
2、hat he was a famous writer.2.It requires patience(teach)children.3.is not easy for us to master a foreign language.4.It is stupid you to make such a mistake.5.is a pleasure to be with you.6.It is a fact she won the first place.Itto teachItofItthat.完成句子1.你最好先完成你的家庭作业。you finish your homework first.2.
3、真遗憾,他不能参加晚会。he cant attend the party.3.众所周知,钱不会长在树上。that money cant grow on the tree.It is best thatIt is a pity thatIt is known to all4.据报道今天下午有暴风雨。there will be a storm this afternoon.5.把这个句子译成英语很难。this sentence into English.It is reported thatIt is hard to translate重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.not difficult
4、/foreigners settle down and find a job不难/外国人安顿下来找工作(p.41)【词汇精讲】settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来;躺下;定居One day Ill want to settle down and have a family.总有一天我会想安顿下来,成个家。【词汇拓展】settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来settle(oneself)down to sth.安下心来做某事I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.我想办法打的去了住所并安顿下来。
5、She didnt settle in until graduation from Cambridge University.直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才安顿下来。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.It was rewarding to see how our work helped bring people together from different cultures.看到我们的工作帮助来自不同文化的人们聚在一起,是很有意义的。(p.42)【词汇精讲】rewarding adj.值得做的,有益的The James Joyce Centre provides
6、the casual visitors with a rewarding and memorable experience.詹姆斯乔伊斯中心为临时来访者提供了一个值得纪念的体验。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】reward n.&vt.报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏as a reward(for.)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏in reward for为酬谢;作为的奖励reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.我们送给他一件礼物作为对他的好
7、意的奖赏。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因勇敢而获得奖章。They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.比赛结束时,他们用水果和鲜花作为奖赏。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习it作形式主语it作形式主语时没有具体的意义,只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后面去,使句子显得平稳一些。it作形式主语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动词-ing形式和主语从句。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习一、it代
8、替不定式短语1.常用于下列句型中:It+be+形容词+(for/of sb.)to do sth.It+be+名词+to do sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做花了某人时间Its up to sb.to do sth.做是某人的职责或义务It is everyones duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。(it作形式主语,代替不定式短语to obey the law)It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。(it作形式主语,代替
9、不定式短语to learn Chinese)重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.It be+形容词+for sb.to do sth.与It be+形容词+of sb.to do sth.如果句型中的形容词描述的是sb.的品质、品格,在逻辑上可以作sb.的表语,则sb.前应用介词of,否则就用for。如:Its necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。It was foolish of him to give up the job.(=He was foo
10、lish to give up the job.)他放弃那工作是愚蠢的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习二、it代替动词-ing短语动词-ing形式作主语用后置形式的情况远不及不定式那么普遍,常限于no good,no use,useless,waste等词的后面。It is no good/use having a car if you cant drive.如果你不会开车,有车也没用。(it作形式主语,代替动词-ing短语having a car)It is a waste of time watching TV.看电视是浪费时间。(it作形式主语,代替动词-ing短语watching T
11、V)重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习三、it代替主语从句这个主语从句可以用连词that引导,也可以用连接代词或连接副词引导。如:It was clear that they had no desire for peace.很清楚他们没有和平的诚意。(it作形式主语,代替主语从句that they had no desire for peace)It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.她是否能来还很难说。(it作形式主语,代替主语从句whether she will be able to come)重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习四、用it
12、作形式主语,把真正的主语从句移至后面的常见句型It is a pity/a shame/a fact/an honour/good news/no wonder/a wonder.that.如:It was a pity that the engineer couldnt come.可惜工程师没能来。It is a wonder that he continues to gamble though he always loses!令人惊讶的是尽管他一直输但还是一直赌。It is a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic.真可惜,这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了。
13、重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习五、It is+形容词(如:strange/natural/surprising/obvious/true/fortunate/wonderful/funny/possible/impossible/likely/unlikely/clear/unusual/certain/important.)that.如:It is certain that he will win.他一定会取胜。It is important that we should learn from each other and help each other.重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习我
14、们应当互相学习,互相帮助,这是很重要的。It was obvious that the child had been badly treated.很显然那个孩子受过虐待。It seems/happened/turned out/suddenly struck me/occurred to me.that.如:It happened that I wasnt there that day.恰好那天我不在那里。It seems that his idea is more practical.看起来他的意见更实际一些。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习六、It+be+过去分词(如:said/repor
15、ted/announced/decided/expected/hoped/known/believed.)that.如:It is hoped that the number of deer will greatly increase very soon.(相当于:People hope that the number of deer will greatly increase very soon.)人们希望鹿的数目将会很快增加。It is reported that more than twenty people were dead in that bus accident.据报道在那次公共
16、汽车事故中有二十多人丧生。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【温馨提示】在It is suggested/required/desired/ordered/proposed.that.的主语从句中用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形It is requested that he give a performance at the party.有人请求他在聚会上表演一个节目。It is ordered that the radio be sent there at once.据命令,这台收音机要立刻送到那里去。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习七、It doesnt matter+连接代词或副词I
17、t doesnt make too much difference+连接代词或副词It doesnt matter whether he comes or not.他来还是不来都没关系。It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.找出下列句子中it的指代内容1.It was clear enough what she meant.答案:what she meant2.It hasnt been made clear when the new ro
18、ad is to be opened to traffic.答案:when the new road is to be opened to traffic3.It is no use asking him.答案:asking him重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.It is bad manners to stare at people.答案:to stare at people5.It is up to us to help those in need.答案:to help those in need6.It is a mystery to me how it all happened.答
19、案:how it all happened重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.用it作形式主语翻译句子1.真奇怪,竟然没有人想要去那里。答案:It is strange that no one wants to go there.2.很难说将需要多少钱。答案:Its hard to say how much money is needed.3.地球围着太阳转是常识。答案:It is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun.4.这样做是错误的。答案:It is a mistake to do it in this way.重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习5.做完那项工作需要艰苦劳动。答案:It needed hard work to finish the job.6.他一个人去不可能。答案:It is impossible for him to go alone.7.你这样说太好了。答案:It is kind of you to say so.8.向他解释没有用。答案:It is no use explaining it to him.
