1、Unit 6 Survival素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵Here are some tips to help you increase the chances of surviving.Make a home earthquake plan.Find a safe place in every room,such as a desk or a table,where you can find cover in an earthquake.For two-floor homes,get a proper-sized ladder to get out through a window if
2、 the stairs are damaged.Decide where your family will re-meet if you are separated.Decide on an out-of-town relative for family members to get in touch with.素养导航晨读晚诵Attach things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquake.Prepare a
3、n emergency kit for your home and a car that has food,water,clothing,flashlights,a radio and a first-aid kit in it.Know what to do when an earthquake starts.Drop,cover and hold on.Only move a few steps to a safe place for cover and stay there until the shaking stops.If you are in a car,slow down and
4、 drive to somewhere away from trees and power lines.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Practice for the real thing to help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝 attach v.贴,系,把固定 furniture n.家具 first-aid adj.急救的典句欣赏Find a safe place in every room,such as a desk or a tabl
5、e,where you can find cover in an earthquake.译文:在每个房间找一个安全的地方,比如书桌或餐桌,地震时在那里你可以找到掩体。分析:该句子为祈使句。其中where you can find cover in an earthquake为由关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a safe place。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.How many tips does the passage offer us?2.Why do we practice for the real thing in our daily life?答案:1.Six.2.To
6、help keep a clear head.Section AStarting out&Understanding ideas.知识体系图解重点词汇 1.crime n.2.suburb n.3.greedy adj.4.thief mit v.6.adj.城镇的,城市的 7.n.垃圾 8.v.估计,估算 9.adj.至关重要的,关键性的 10.v.限制,控制 11.v.欣赏,赏识 n.欣赏,感激 罪,罪行郊区,城郊 贪婪的,贪心的小偷,贼犯(错误或罪行)urbangarbageestimatecrucialrestrictappreciate appreciation重点短语1.expec
7、t to do sth.2.run away 3.push.out of 4.out of reach 5.在建设中 6.弄清楚 7.适应 8.撞上 期望做某事跑开把驱赶出去够不着under constructionfigure outfit in withcrash into重点句式Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.阅读导学A.划分部分,匹配大意Para.1.A.Means of survivalPara.2.B.A chacma baboon robs a carPara.3.C.Bi
8、rds crash into windowsPara.4.D.Who invades who?Para.5.E.The new habitatsPara.6.F.The newcomers in the cities答案:Para.1.BPara.2.DPara.3.EPara.4.FPara.5.CPara.6.AB.根据课文内容,选择正确答案1.What caused the powerlessness to the police?A.They couldnt catch the thieves.B.They had no enough evidence.C.There were too
9、many crimes.D.The cities were taken over by wild animals.2.Why had so many animals rushed into our cities?A.The human beings had cut down too many forests.B.The human beings had moved into the territory of the animals.C.The animals love the ways to live in cities.D.The climate change had destroyed t
10、he way of living of animals.答案:C 答案:B 3.How can we learn that urban racoons are more intelligent?A.They could open the rubbish bins easily.B.They can find homes in the containers.C.They become active at night.D.They are familiar with the hamburgers.4.Why do so many birds crash into windows?A.They ha
11、te the glass in the windows.B.They cant tell the sky and glass apart.C.They are too tired to fly higher.D.The high-rise buildings are on their routes.答案:A 答案:B 5.Whats the best way to treat our wild neighbours?A.Sharing our urban habitats harmoniously.B.Changing the way of living of the animals.C.Pl
12、anting more trees around the cities.D.Leaving the animals alone.答案:A 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Spotting the car with its window left open,the greedy thief didnt hesitate.看到车窗开着的车,贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫。(p.62)【词汇精讲】hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决Dont hesitate about your decision once you think it over.只要你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫不决。Helen hesitated a
13、moment before replying.海伦犹豫了一下才作答。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事In case you need something,please dont hesitate to tell me.如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。He ran into t
14、he burning house to save the employee without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【微写作】Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.随着
15、我们的城市变得更加绿色,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。(p.62)【词汇精讲】appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的想法感兴趣吗?What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour.招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明,还有他的幽默感。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】appeal to sb.(for sth.)(为某事)向某人恳求、求助appeal to sb.对某
16、人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣appeal against sth.上诉The idea of camping has never appealed to me.对露营这种想法我从来就不感兴趣。She appealed to the High Court against the sentence.她不服判决,并向高等法院提起上诉。appeal 用作名词,通常与 to 或 for 连用;用作动词,通常与 to 或 against 连用。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Out of reach from many of their natural predators,these ne
17、wcomers often flourish in their new city lives.在许多天敌无法接近的地方,这些新来者常常在他们的新城市生活中茁壮成长。(p.62)【词汇精讲】out of reach够不到,遥不可及These products are normally bought and stored carefully out of reach of children.这些产品一般在购买和储藏过程中都要避免儿童碰触。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】out of work失业out of control失控out of mind心不在焉out of order有毛病;出故障
18、out of date过时out of place不适当If the antivirus program is out of date,you will need to update it.如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新。Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.市中心的火势失去了控制。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Today,foxes can be seen all over Londonone even being found living on the 72n
19、d floor of the Shard building when it was under construction!今天,在伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸,甚至有一只狐狸被发现生活在碎片建筑的72层,当时它正在建造中!(p.62)【词汇精讲】under construction正在建设中Our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】“under+n.”表示被动意义under consideration在考虑中under discussion在讨论中under repair在修理中under
20、control处于控制之下under debate在争论中under the umbrella of在的保护下,在的管理下We tried hard to get the fire under control,though we knew the smoke was harmful to our health.尽管我们知道烟对我们的健康有害,但我们还是努力控制火势。The house under repair is our classroom building.正在修建的房屋是我们的教学楼。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【微写作】The great bridge under construction
21、 is designed by Chinese engineers.It will take about a year to construct the large bridge.Whether the bridge will be in use is under discussion.重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers.因为它们经常要解决一些难题,例如如何打
22、开垃圾箱以及其他容器(p.62)【词汇精讲】figure out计算出;想出;理解,明白;解决I couldnt figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door.我不明白为什么我敲门时隔壁的小提琴手没有反应。Father is trying to figure out his tax.父亲在设法计算出他的税额。I cant figure out what hes trying to say.我弄不懂他想说什么。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】figure that.认为,估计
23、keep ones figure保持体形I figured that you wouldnt come.我料想你不会来。How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?她吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持身材的?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.Shockingly,these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.令人震惊的是,这些死亡数量约占美国鸟类总数的10%。(p.63)【词汇精讲
24、】amount vi.合计,总计达;相当于Planning without any real action amounts to nothing.只计划不行动等于什么都不做。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】amount to sth.总共达;相当于a large amount of/amounts of大量,许多the amount of.的数量The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported.全世界捕获的鱼的数量比报道的要多得多。I need a large amount of money
25、to buy a new house.我买新房需要一大笔钱。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习a large/small amount of后接不可数名词表示“大量/少量的”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,也可以用“amounts of+不可数名词”表示“大量的”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有到那时,我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。(p.63)【句式分析】only位于句首修饰状语时要部分倒装。Only by unde
26、rstanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Theres no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dr
27、eams.不可否认,只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.单词拼写1.The new law(限制)the sale of guns.答案:restricts2.It is so(贪婪的)of you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.答案:greedy3.The new evidence led to the(小偷)being caught.答案:thief4.It is not an offence to attempt to(犯错误或罪
28、行)an offence against this section.答案:commit重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.To get rid of(垃圾)problems,the city will load huge spaceship with waste materials.答案:garbage6.It is(估计)that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting.答案:estimated7.You cant fully(欣赏)foreign literature in translation.答案:appreciate8.
29、Money plays a(关键性的)role in the administration and development of libraries.答案:crucial重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文概要写作参考范文With the urban development and climate changing,more animals rush into our cities.Wild animals can be seen in the cities.But in fact it is our humans who move into the animal territory.So how the humans and wild animals live harmoniously becomes a problem.To our relief,some of them have used to the ways of living in their new homes.Meanwhile,however they adapt to our ways of urban living,how the animals survive in the cities remains a long way to go.
