1、单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法人与自我 主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth强调某事物;给某物压力under the stress of在压力下;为所迫be under stress处于压力之下put sb under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力stress the importance of.强调的重要性2.challenging adj.富有挑战性的challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向挑战challenge sb to
2、sth向某人挑战,和某人比试challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事accept a challenge应战face an challenge面临着挑战give a challenge挑战主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法3.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别differ from.与不同/有区别differ in.在方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth与某人在某事上持不同(看法)different adj.不同的be different from.与不同difference n.不同,差别make a difference(to.)(对
3、)有作用或影响make no difference(to.)(对)没有影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法4.schedule n.日程表,计划表ahead of schedule提前on schedule准时;按时间表be scheduled for预定;安排be scheduled to do.预定做5.expectation n.期待;预料,预期in expectation期望着;意料之中have expectations of(对)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expec
4、tation出乎意料expect sth(from sb)期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth期待做某事expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事expect too much of sb对某人期望过高主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法6.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖be confident in sth对某事有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth对(做)某事有把握be confident that.确信;肯定;自信confidence n.信心have confidence in对有信心with confidence肯定
5、地;有把握地confidently adv.自信地7.all in all总而言之,总的来说in all总共after all毕竟,终究at all丝毫;根本above all尤其是;首先;最重要的是主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法8.recover v.恢复健康,康复recover from.从恢复recover ones costs收回成本recover oneself清醒过来recovery n.恢复健康,复原;重获,复得make a full recovery完全康复9.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生arise from.从中产生,因发生arise against.奋起反抗
6、主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法10.a range of一系列;各种range n.变化范围;等级;类别v.(范围)涉及;排列;把分类range from.to.在范围内变动,包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and.在和范围内变动within/in range(of sth)在可及的范围内out of range(of sth)超出的范围主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法11.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的vary in sth在某方面不同vary with sth随而变化vary between.and.由到情况不等vary from.to.由到不等va
7、riety n.变化;种类;多样性a variety of=varieties of许多;各种各样的12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb to do.对某人来说做某事很方便主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法13.from time to time不时;有时;偶尔;间或at a time一次;同时;一下子;每次at all times不论什么时候,老是at an
8、y time随时;无论何时at no time永不,在任何时候都不at one time(过去)有个时期;曾经,一度in no time立即,马上14.addict n.对着迷的人addict v.使沉溺;使成瘾addict oneself to.沉溺于be/become addicted to对有瘾;热衷于addiction n.入迷;上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法15.tend to do sth常常会做某事;倾向于做某事tend to/towards sth趋向;倾向tend(to)sb/sth(=look after sb/sth)照顾;护理te
9、ndency n.倾向;偏好have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事There is a tendency towards/to(do)sth有一种的趋势/倾向16.aim n.目的,意图;vi.力求达到take aim(at)(向)瞄准with the aim of以为目标;意在achieve ones aim达到目标aim at sb/sth瞄准某人/某物aim at doing sth=aim to do sth力求做某事be aimed at(doing)sth旨在;目的在于主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法17.distance n.距离,间距in the dis
10、tance在远处at a distance稍远处;隔一段距离keep ones distance from.=keep.at a distance与保持距离distant adj.遥远的;疏远的be distant from离遥远主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法18.get ahead取得进步,获得成功get in收获get across(使)通过;(使)理解get through通过;度过;完成;接通(电话)get to到达get behind落在后面get over恢复;克服get about四处走动;(消息等)传开get into进入;陷入;养成(习惯);对感兴趣主题语境重点词汇重点句式
11、重点语法19.suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)suffer from/for/with受的苦;遭受(痛苦)suffer hunger挨饿sufferer n.受苦者;受难者suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨20.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小reduce from+起点从降低,减少reduce to+终点减少到reduce by+程度减少了be reduced to doing sth沦落为主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法21.to be frank坦白说,坦率地说to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说generally speaking一般说来s
12、trictly speaking严格地说honestly speaking=to be honest说实话22.due to因为be due to sb应付给某人be due for应得到be due to do sth预计做某事主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法23.in other words换句话说keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word/promise违背诺言;食言eat ones words收回所说的话get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb与某人谈一谈have words with sb和某人吵架wo
13、rd came that.消息说主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法24.seek vt.寻求;请求seek sth(from sb)(向某人)请求/寻求某物seek for/after(sth)寻求(某物)seek ones fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会seek out找出;寻出seek to do sth试图做某事25.typical adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的be typical of 典型的,表现为的特征It is typical of sb to do.某人一向做typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法26.inspire vt.鼓励,
14、激励inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb激励/鼓舞某人inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激动的;启发灵感的inspired adj.能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心(的东西)主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法27.apply vi.申请;请求apply for申请;请求apply to do sth申请做某事apply to(doing)sth适用于(做)某事apply oneself to(doing)sth=be applied to(doing)sth 致
15、力于(做)某事;集中精力于(做)某事apply sth to把某物涂到;把某物应用到applicant n.申请人application n.申请;申请书;适用;应用主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法28.eager adj.热切的;渴望的be eager for/after/about sth渴望某物be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager that.(should)do sth渴望(从句多用虚拟语气)29.give up放弃give away捐赠;颁发(奖品等);泄露(情报、秘密等)give in to sb对某人让步give off放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量
16、、能量、光、声音)give out分发;用完,消耗尽,筋疲力尽give over移交主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法30.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的be responsible for对负责任be responsible to sb对某人负责responsibility n.责任31.as well as.以及32.contribution n.贡献make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth对做贡献/为捐款/投稿contribute(sth)to/towards sth 贡献给/出(钱、力、主意等)/捐助contribu
17、te to助于,促使contribute(sth)to sth投(稿)主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法33.intend vt.计划,打算,想要intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth打算做某事intend that.打算 从句用(should+)动词原形had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth本打算做某事be intended for为打算/设计的主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法34.junior adj.低年级的be junior to比低级;比年少be junior to s
18、b by.years=be.years sbs junior=be sbs junior(by.)比某人小岁senior adj.资深的;(级别、地位等)较高的;年长的be senior to比年长;比高级35.adapt vi.(使)适应adapt to适应,适合adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt.from.根据改编或改写adapt.for.改编或改作之用adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的adaptation n.改编(本),改造;适应主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法36.at the moment此刻,目前,眼下for the moment=for the presen
19、t 暂时for a moment片刻in a moment不久,立刻,马上the moment=the minute/instant 一就37.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明present sb with sth=present sth to sb把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人present sb to sb把某人介绍/引荐给某人at the present time=at present目前,现在for the present就现在来说,暂时主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法38.look forward to期待,盼望look into调查;窥视look away向旁边看loo
20、k back回顾;回头看look down俯视look down on/upon看不起look about/around环顾四周;到处看主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法e up with想出(计划、回答);提出come up to走近come up发生;被提及(无被动式)come out出来;出版;开花come across(偶然)遇见;碰到come about发生come to达到;总计主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法40.play a.part in 在方面起作用;在中扮演角色play a.part in=play a.role inplay a(n).part/role in.的常考方向
21、:短语中的part/role常被提前用作先行词,后接一个定语从句41.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待entertain vt.使娱乐,使快乐;招待entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.One cant show high ideals without simple living;one cant have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.非淡泊无以明
22、志;非宁静无以致远。2.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的。3.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,.事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法4.It always makes me excited to
23、work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。5.However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tians hopes.但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。6.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English and they became more confident in learning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英
24、语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法7.It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.人们相信,这个习俗起源于几千年前,茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦的旅行者提供休息。8.If anything,people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.如果有的话,在大城市里人们更容易孤独。主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.动词不定式2.-ed;-ing用法
