1、CELEBRATIONSUNIT 3A lot of places were decorated with lanterns.很多地方用灯笼装饰着。很多地方用灯笼装饰着。1decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，装饰，布置，美化美化decorate.with.用用装饰装饰be decorated with/by.装饰着装饰着decoration n.装饰；装修；装饰品装饰；装修；装饰品under decoration在装饰在装饰/装修中装修中重点词汇(1)Tom decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.汤姆用一些体育明星的照片
2、装饰他的房间。汤姆用一些体育明星的照片装饰他的房间。(2)During the National Day，the streets (decorate)with colored flags.国庆节期间，大街上装饰着彩旗。国庆节期间，大街上装饰着彩旗。(3)I wonder when they will finish the (decorate).我我想知道他们什么时候完成装修想知道他们什么时候完成装修。一句多译一句多译(4)他告诉我，他的新房正在装修中。他告诉我，他的新房正在装修中。He told me that his new house .(decorate)He told me that
3、his new house .(decoration)are decorateddecorationwas being decoratedwas under decorationoffering congratulations表示祝贺表示祝贺2congratulation n.恭喜，恭喜，祝贺祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！祝贺你！offer/send/express congratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事向某人祝贺某事congratulate v.祝贺祝贺congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.就就(做做)某事向某人祝
4、贺某事向某人祝贺(1)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.(2019天津天津)我本想给彼得送个礼物来祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。我本想给彼得送个礼物来祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。(2)I offered him my (congratulate)on his success.我我祝贺他成功了。祝贺他成功了。(3)He congratulated (he)on having survived the air crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难他庆幸
5、自己在空难中幸免于难。congratulationshimselfto put up decorations张贴装饰品张贴装饰品3put up张贴；建造；提供膳宿；张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起举起一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip of Italy._(2)I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days._(3)If you have questions，please put up your hand._(
6、4)He was putting up a new fence at his home._张贴张贴提供食宿提供食宿举起举起建造建造put aside 把把放一边；储存放一边；储存备用备用put away 把把收起来；储存收起来；储存(钱钱)put down 放下；写下；放下；写下；镇压镇压put out 扑灭；扑灭；出版出版put off 推迟推迟(5)The old man some money each month.这这位老人每个月存一些钱。位老人每个月存一些钱。(6)Youd better these toys when the game is over.游戏结束后，你最好把这些玩具收起
7、来。游戏结束后，你最好把这些玩具收起来。(7)About five minutes later，they arrived at the scene and the fire.大约五分钟后，他们到达现场并扑灭了火。大约五分钟后，他们到达现场并扑灭了火。(8)Weve had to our wedding until September.我们我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。只得把婚期推迟到九月。puts asideput awayput output offto let off fireworks放爆竹放爆竹4let off使某物爆炸使某物爆炸let sb.down让某人失望让某人失望let out发出
8、发出(叫声叫声)；使解脱；泄露；使解脱；泄露let alone更更不用说不用说let in允许进入允许进入(1)I arrived a bit late but I couldnt let them down completely.我来得有点晚，我来得有点晚，但我不能让他们彻底失望。但我不能让他们彻底失望。(2)We were reading English when she a big cry.我们我们正在读英语，这时她突然大叫一声。正在读英语，这时她突然大叫一声。(3)I can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to the secr
9、et.我可以告诉你真相，但是你得保证不把这个秘密泄露出去。我可以告诉你真相，但是你得保证不把这个秘密泄露出去。(4)I hardly have time to think these days，relax.我这些天几乎都没有时间思考，我这些天几乎都没有时间思考，更不用说休息了。更不用说休息了。let outlet outlet aloneRead the three readers accounts.读一下这三位读者的描述。读一下这三位读者的描述。5 account n.描述，描述，报道报道take.into account/take account oftake.into considera
10、tion 把把考虑在内考虑在内on account of由于由于on no account决不决不(位于句首时，句子用位于句首时，句子用部分倒装部分倒装)(1)After returning,she gave us a long account of her trip to France.回来回来之后，她对她的法国之旅向我们作了长篇介绍。之后，她对她的法国之旅向我们作了长篇介绍。(2)The girl was absent from school account of her illness.这个这个女孩因病没有去上学。女孩因病没有去上学。(3)On account should you le
11、ave the door unlocked.你你万万不可不锁门。万万不可不锁门。(4)You didnt take account their different backgrounds.你你没有考虑到他们不同的背景。没有考虑到他们不同的背景。onnointoNext，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.接下来，汉字接下来，汉字“福福”倒贴在我们的前门上。倒贴在我们的前门上。6attach vt.贴，固定，附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有贴，固定，附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有(重要性、意义、价值重要
12、性、意义、价值等等)一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中attach的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)As I was asked，I attached a photo to my application form._(2)As we all know，the hospital is attached to that university._(3)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education._贴，固定，附上贴，固定，附上使附属使附属认为有认为有(重要性、意义、价值等重要性、意义、价值等)att
13、ach.to.把把附在附在上上attach importance to sth.认为认为有重要性有重要性/意义意义attach oneself to.附属于附属于/依恋依恋attached adj.附加的；喜爱的附加的；喜爱的be attached to.附加于附加于/喜爱喜爱(4)After graduation，she found herself (attach)to that school.毕业后她发现自己非常喜爱那个学校毕业后她发现自己非常喜爱那个学校。(5)This is a middle school which is attached to a key university.(用
14、非谓语用非谓语动词改写动词改写)This is a middle school .attachedattached to a key universityMrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.陈太太说这是陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。为了吓跑年兽。7scare vt.使使(某人某人)惊恐；吓唬惊恐；吓唬scare.away把把吓跑吓跑scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的害怕的；恐惧的scaring adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的(be)scared
15、to death吓得要死吓得要死be scared to do sth.be scared of doing sth.害怕害怕/不敢做某事不敢做某事be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物(1)If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.如果是这样的话，你真的不用与陌生人打架就把他吓跑了。如果是这样的话，你真的不用与陌生人打架就把他吓跑了。(2)Some parents try to scare their children working hard.有些父
16、母试图用吓唬的办法让孩子们努力学习。有些父母试图用吓唬的办法让孩子们努力学习。(3)So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare).(2018天津天津)所以所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家，同时尽量不让自己太害怕。我几乎在黑暗中跑回家，同时尽量不让自己太害怕。(4)She was scared (go)into the yard because a big dog was in it.她不敢进这个院子，因为院子里有条大狗。她不敢进这个院子，因为院子里有条大狗。intoscaredto go(5)She
17、is scared of (walk)home alone at night.她她害怕夜里独自一人走着回家。害怕夜里独自一人走着回家。(6)As she was scared to death，she didnt walk out of the room.(用形容词用形容词短语作状语改写短语作状语改写)，she didnt walk out of the room.walkingScared to deathEvery year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围
18、每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围8surround vt.环绕，环绕，围绕围绕surround.with.使使包围包围be surrounded by/with.被被包围包围/环绕环绕surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n.环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物(1)Now we live in a world surrounded by the“cant do”attitudes.(2018天津天津)现在我们生活在一个被现在我们生活在一个被“不能做不能做”的态度包围的世界里。的态度包围的世界里。(2)I realized I should try to su
19、rround myself creative people.我意识到我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。我意识到我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。(3)When he woke up，he found many children (surround)him.When he woke up，he found himself (surround)by many children.他醒来时，发现很多孩子围着他。他醒来时，发现很多孩子围着他。(4)The children grew up in beautiful (surround)but not in a happy home environment.孩子们在美
20、丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。withsurroundingsurroundedsurroundingsIts great to hear what everyones been up to.很很高兴知道大家都在做什么。高兴知道大家都在做什么。9up to从事于从事于(尤指坏事尤指坏事)；取决于；能胜任；是某人的职责；取决于；能胜任；是某人的职责；达到达到一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Children were forced to work up to 16 hours a
21、 day in the factory._(2)It is up to all of us to try to solve the problem._(3)Dont consider us.Whether to go there is up to you._(4)I havent seen you for a long time.What are you up to these days？_(5)After a month we can see hes not really up to the new job._达到达到是某人的职责是某人的职责取决于取决于从事于从事于能胜任能胜任up to n
22、ow直到现在直到现在(用于现在完成时用于现在完成时)up to date最新的，现代的；时髦的最新的，现代的；时髦的(6)，they havent come up with a new idea.到现在为止，他们还没有想出新的主意。到现在为止，他们还没有想出新的主意。(7)The news you told me was out of date，but you thought it was .你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你认为它是最新的。你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你认为它是最新的。Up to nowup to dateEvery year，the moment I get on the trai
23、n，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.每年，每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。句中的句中的the moment引导时间状语从句，意为：一引导时间状语从句，意为：一就就。可用作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：可用作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：every time，each time，the first/last timethe instant，the minute，the secondim
24、mediately，directly，instantly经典句式(1)She was surrounded by her fans the moment she appeared at the gate.她刚一出现在门口，就被粉丝包围了她刚一出现在门口，就被粉丝包围了。(2)I met him，he said he had retired.我上次见他时，他说他已经退休了我上次见他时，他说他已经退休了。(3)they referred to the young pianist，I thought he was a man without name.他们第一次提到这位年轻的钢琴家时，我还以为他只是
25、一个无名小辈。他们第一次提到这位年轻的钢琴家时，我还以为他只是一个无名小辈。(4)I came (immediate)I heard the news.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。The last timeThe first timeimmediately返 回.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.She stepped back and put her hands，as if in defence.2.The new building is under (decorate)at the moment.3.Seeing the long snake，the girl s
26、tood there，(scare)to death.4.Youd better take everything account before making a decision.5.Im afraid that she was so young that she would not be up the work.6.Coming closer，I see there is a short note (attach)to the big box.7.He wrote an email to me to offer his (congratulate)to me.8.When he walked
27、 in the village，he saw some children letting fireworks.达 标 检 测updecorationscaredintotoattachedcongratulationsoff.完成句子完成句子9.，the young man felt a little awkward.被这么多人围着，这个年轻人感觉有些尴尬。被这么多人围着，这个年轻人感觉有些尴尬。10.We will turn off the computers .一不用这些电脑，我们就把它们全部关掉。一不用这些电脑，我们就把它们全部关掉。11.We must .我们必须重视环境保护。我们必须
28、重视环境保护。12.ignore the importance of education.我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。13.，I must make every effort.为了不让自己失望，我必须尽一切努力。为了不让自己失望，我必须尽一切努力。Surrounded by so many peoplethe moment they are not being usedattach importance to environment protectionOn no account can weIn order not to let myself down返 回感
29、知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题语 法 导 学被动语态语法感知1.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.2.First，the house was cleaned from top to bottom.3.Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.4.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.5.
30、Fireworks were being let off across the city，suddenly lighting up the night sky.6.Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.7.Throughout history，some of the original customs have changed，but the spirit of the festivalthe spirit of familyhas largely been kept.8.Most o
31、f the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country.一般现在时的被动语态的构成是：一般现在时的被动语态的构成是：am/is/aredone，如如 ；一般过去时一般过去时的被动的被动语态的构成是：语态的构成是：was/weredone，如如 ；现在进行时的被动语态的构成是：现在进行时的被动语态的构成是：am/is/arebeingdone，如如 ；过去进行时过去进行时的的被动语态的构成是：被动语态的构成是：was/werebeingdone如如 ；现在完
32、成时的被动语态的构成是：现在完成时的被动语态的构成是：have/has beendone，如如 。句句1、句、句4、句、句6句句2、句、句3句句8句句5句句7一、被动语态的概述一、被动语态的概述语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。二、被动语态的构成二、被动语态的构成被动语态由被动语态由“助动词助动词be及物动词
33、的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词构成。助动词be本身无词本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。语法精析三、在下列情况下使用被动语态三、在下列情况下使用被动语态1.不知道或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。不知道或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。The bridge was built ten years ago.这座桥是十年前建造的。这座桥是十年前建造的。2.强调动作的承受者。强调动作的承受者。Your plan is considered to be practical.你的计划被认为是实用的。你的计划被认为是实用的。3.动作的执行者是无生命的事物。动作
34、的执行者是无生命的事物。The window was blown open by wind.窗户被风吹开了窗户被风吹开了。4.在书面语中，特别是在科技报告和新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式。在书面语中，特别是在科技报告和新闻报道中，被动语态比主动语态更正式。The International Space Station has been built in the Earths orbit.国际空间站已经在地球轨道上建成了国际空间站已经在地球轨道上建成了。5.习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situ
35、ate等。等。四、被动语态的形式四、被动语态的形式时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现在时一般现在时am/is/aredoneVisitors are requested not to touch the picture.游客游客被要求不能触摸这幅画。被要求不能触摸这幅画。一般过去时一般过去时was/weredoneI was given ten minutes to decide whether to go.我被给予十分钟决定是否去。我被给予十分钟决定是否去。一般将来时一般将来时(1)will/shallbedone(2)am/is/aregoing tobedoneHundreds of
36、 jobs will be lost if the factory closes.如果工厂关闭的话，数以如果工厂关闭的话，数以百计的工作将会丢失。百计的工作将会丢失。现在进行时现在进行时am/is/arebeingdoneSome animals are not being protected well enough.有些动物没有受到很好的保护。有些动物没有受到很好的保护。过去进行时过去进行时was/werebeingdoneA meeting was being held when I was there.我我到那里的时候正在开会。到那里的时候正在开会。现在完成时现在完成时have/hasb
37、eendoneAll the preparations for the task have been completed.这这项任务的所有准备工作都完成了。项任务的所有准备工作都完成了。过去完成时过去完成时 hadbeendoneBy the end of last year，another school had been completed.到去年年底为止，另一所学校到去年年底为止，另一所学校已经建成了。已经建成了。过去将来时过去将来时would/shouldbedoneThe news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it a
38、rrived.消息消息一到就会被送给那位士兵的母亲。一到就会被送给那位士兵的母亲。含情态动词含情态动词情态动词情态动词be doneYour homework can be handed in tomorrow.你你的作业可以明天上交。的作业可以明天上交。五、以主动形式表示被动意义的情况五、以主动形式表示被动意义的情况1.系动词系动词look，sound，feel，smell，taste，seem，go，prove，turn，stay，become，fall，get，grow，keep等后接形容词或名词构成系表结构。等后接形容词或名词构成系表结构。The soup smells terribl
39、e.这汤闻起来很难闻。这汤闻起来很难闻。2.表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词，如表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词，如drive，lock，sell，read，wash，dry等，常用主动形式表示被动意义等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。这种布料很好洗。3.不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且不定式的逻辑主语为主句的主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。主语为主句的主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。Attention，pleas
40、e.I have something to say.请注意，我有事情要说。请注意，我有事情要说。4.不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，如不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，如difficult，easy，comfortable，hard，convenient，cheap，expensive等，不定式用主动形式表等，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。示被动含义。The long sentence is hard to understand.这个长句子很难理解。这个长句子很难理解。5.动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。这类动词有：动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的
41、被动式。这类动词有：need，want，require，deserve等。等。The floor needs cleaning.The floor needs to be cleaned.地板需要打扫了。地板需要打扫了。6.表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，run，move等。等。The shop closes at 7 p.m.every day.这家商店每天下午七点关门。这家商店每天下午七点关门。.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.That company，though small，is pl
42、easant (deal)with.2.Through a lot of tests，this kind of rope (prove)strong at that time.3.He said that a new school (build)near this village soon.4.I dont know what (draw)by the children in the room now.5.The fact is that the rules (recite)in the classroom every morning.6.Oh，I forgot to tell you.The
43、 new machine (test)at the moment.7.The computers design problem is going to (discuss)this afternoon.达 标 检 测to dealprovedwould be builtis being drawnare recitedis being testedbe discussed8.The words (forget)if you dont go over them in several days.9.Much useful information about these planets (collec
44、t)since 1971.10.Unfortunately，when I got there，the old house (pull)down already.will be forgottenhas been collectedhad been pulled.完成句子完成句子11.A model plane for his son by him in two days.他将在两天内给儿子做一个飞机模型。他将在两天内给儿子做一个飞机模型。12.I dont know how long he at this job so far.我不知道到目前为止他受雇于这个我不知道到目前为止他受雇于这个工作工
45、作多久了。多久了。13.It is said that the question at the meeting now.据说，现在会议上正在讨论那个问题据说，现在会议上正在讨论那个问题。14.He told me that he to that place to help the villagers.他告诉我，他将被派到那个地方去帮助村民们。他告诉我，他将被派到那个地方去帮助村民们。15.When she returned from the USA，her position by another person.当她从美国回来时，她的职位已经被另一个人代替了。当她从美国回来时，她的职位已经被另一个人代替了。will be madehas been employedis being discussedwould be senthad been replaced返 回Thank you!
