1、Unit8LESSON 2&LESSON 3 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.profit n.盈利,利润【教材原句教材原句】A Non-Profit Organisation I Admire 我所敬佩的一个非营利组织【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降a good profit 获利颇丰make a profit 获利net profit 纯利润non-profit adj.非营利的for profit 为了盈利at a profit 有盈利单句语法填空(1)Red Cross is a(pr
2、ofit)organisation.(2)The telephone companies are making good(profit)every day.non-profitprofits完成句子(3)我们卖掉这座房子应该可以获利。We should be able to sell the house .(4)这个机构是义务性的,不是为了盈利。The agency is voluntary and not run .(5)近年来,很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作,以谋求利润。In recent years many football clubs have been run as business
3、 to .at a profitfor profitmake a profit2.contented adj.满意的;满足的【教材原句教材原句】Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.易女士一直过着心满意足的生活,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】content n.内容;目录;所容纳之物;所含之物(多用复数)adj.满意的be content with 对满意【误区点拨误区点拨】(1)content用作名词时多表示“内容”,复数形式conte
4、nts可表示“目录;所容纳之物;所装物品”。(2)contented和content都可以用作形容词表示“满意的”,content往往用作表语,而contented既可作定语又可作表语。一词多义/单句语法填空A.形容词;满意的B.名词;内容C.名词;目录D.名词;其中的物品(1)It is my habit to read the contents of a book first.(2)He doesnt want more;he is content with what he has.(3)Fire has caused serious damage to the contents of t
5、he building.(4)The content of the course depends on what the students would like to learn.(5)A(content)mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.CADBcontented同义句转换(6)He is quite content with the result.He is quite with the result.satisfied/contented3.occur v.发生;出现【教材原句教材原句】Ms Yi ha
6、d a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.易女士一直过着心满意足的生活,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)occur不用于被动语态;过去式和过去分词为occurred;现在分词为occurring。(2).occur to sb某人想到It occurs to sb that.某人突然想到单句语法填空(1)The accident(occur)yesterday morning.(2)He witnessed the accident (occur)yes
7、terday.(3)It never occurred me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(4)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.(5)didnt occur to him that his wife was so brave.occurredoccurringtothatIt完成句子(6)第一页出现了三个错误。in the first page.(7)这个主意是他在梦中想到的。The idea in a dre
8、am.Three mistakes occurredoccurred to him4.proposal n.提议;建议【教材原句教材原句】The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.当地政府同意她的建议,10年内在该地区种植100万棵树。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)make a proposal提出建议submit a proposal提交建议accept a proposal接受建议(2)propose vt.提议单句语法填空(1)Th
9、e proposal(make)by Mike is quite reasonable.(2)He proposed(send)a few members to help the other groups.一句多译他们提议建立一个新的机场。(3)(4)(5)madesendingThey proposed building a new airport.They proposed the building of a new airport.They proposed that a new airport(should)be built.5.slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的v.减肥【教材原句
10、教材原句】Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.尽管这些树存活的可能性很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)slimming diets 减肥食谱(2)slim down 消瘦,减肥;缩减单句语法填空(1)She is following a(slim)diet to lose weight.完成句子(2)为了减肥,他加入了一个减肥俱乐部。He joined to slim.(3)
11、你很苗条。没有必要减肥。You are .There is no need for you .(4)她在婚礼前把体重减到了60千克。She to 60 kilos before her wedding.slimminga slimming clubquite slimto slimslimmed down6.survival n.生存【教材原句教材原句】Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.现在这些树的成活率是85%。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)survive vi.&vt.生存;挺过(难关)survivor n.幸存者;生还者(2)arrivear
12、rivalrefuserefusalapproveapproval单句语法填空(1)The film Titanic is based on an experience of a(survive).(2)His only chance of(survive)is an operation.(3)Man is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us (survive)is to live in harmony with nature.完成句子(4)失踪的登山者幸存的希望越来越渺茫。Hopes are fading th
13、e missing climbers.(5)空难事件中的一些幸存者被新闻界广泛报道。in the air crash were widely reported by the press.survivorsurvivalto survivefor the survival ofSome survivors7.rate n.比率,率;速度【教材原句教材原句】Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.现在这些树的成活率是85%。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】birth rate 出生率interest rate 利率heart rate 心率unemployment
14、rate 失业率the success/failure rate 成功率/失败率at any rate 无论如何;至少单句语法填空(1)The birth(rate)has risen a little in recent years.完成句子(2)出生率是出生数与人口数的比率。is the number of births compared to the number of the people.(3)他的心率每分钟慢了10次。was 10 beats per minute slower.rateThe birth rateHis heart rate(4)你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。Yo
15、u ought to read one of the English articles every day .(5)我下周可能要出差,但无论如何,我最晚星期五回来。I may be away on business next week but Ill be back by Friday.at any rateat any rate8.overcome v.克服(困难);控制(感情)【教材原句教材原句】I have complete respect for her and admire her strength in overcoming such a great personal loss.我
16、完全尊重并钦佩她具有克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)overcome的过去式、过去分词分别为overcame,overcome。(2)get over克服单句语法填空(1)She(overcome)injury to win the Olympic gold medal.(2)The two parties managed(overcome)their differences on the issue.overcameto overcome完成句子(3)如果你出国你需要克服文化差异。You have to if you go abroad.(4)他最终克服了自己的羞怯。
17、He finally .(5)世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。There will be no difficulty in the world that .(6)我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。We can and must .overcome cultural differencesovercame his shynessthey cannot overcomeovercome our shortcomings9.determination n.决心;毅力【教材原句教材原句】She has made a huge difference with her determination to mak
18、e her sons dreams a reality.她让儿子的梦想成为现实的决心产生了很大的影响。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)determine vt.决定;确定determine to do sth 决定做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事单句语法填空(1)Stopping smoking takes a lot of (determine).(2)He made (determine)efforts to stop playing computer games.完成句子(3)他决心要查明真相。He find
19、out the truth.(4)他决定毕业后出国。He go abroad after graduation.determinationdeterminedwas determined todetermined e up with 想出,提出【教材原句教材原句】In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.20世纪60年代,一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】put up with 忍受,容忍catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上选词填空(1)If you something,you tolerate or accept it,even though you find it unpleasant or unsatisfactory.(2)Several of the members have suggestions of their own.(3)Its hard to the changes in computer e up withput up withkeep up with put up withcome up withkeep up with
