1、Unit4 Welcome to the unit&Reading 重点词汇讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.devote oneself to致力,专心,献身【教材原句教材原句】.whatever I have devoted myself to,I have devoted myself to completely.凡是我要专心去做的事,我都全身心投入了【归纳拓展归纳拓展】devote ones time/life/money/energy to(doing)sth.把用在/献给(做)某事上devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的be devoted to(doing)sth.致力/献身/忠诚于dev
2、otion n.奉献单句填空Society even praises“burning the candle at both ends”as a sign of our(devote)to our work and family.You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.The young lady devotes herself to(teach)the deaf children,so she has li
3、ttle time to care for her own daughter.To be honest,Li Lei is my(devote)friend.devotion to teaching devoted 句式转换The woman devotes herself to the research,so she has little time to go home.,the woman has little time to go home.(过去分词短语作状语),the woman has little time to go home.(现在分词短语作状语)Devoted to the
4、 research Devoting herself to the research 2.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁【教材原句教材原句】Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic.让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触动我们的心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣a
5、ppeal(to sb.)for sth./to do sth.呼吁/恳求(某人)(做)某事appeal for恳求;呼吁make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人发出呼吁appealing adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的单句填空In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience.The Prime Minister appealed to young people their votes.The Students Union makes appeal to
6、 us students to do housework in our spare time.We should appeal people to save the things that the nature offers us.to for an to 3.determine vt.确定;支配;决心vi.决心【教材原句教材原句】The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.第一步是确定它的一些重要品质。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】determine+that/wh-从句 决定determine to do sth.
7、决定做某事(表示动作)determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)be determined that.决心it is determined that.决定determination n.决心;决定with determination坚决地,果断地单句填空From his (determine)look,we can know his confidence.There were many diving spots in the area and Larr
8、y was determined(visit)all of them.He determined(go)home after work at once.The work needs long patience and (determine).句式转换Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.Johnny broke away and ran outside,.(形容词短语作状语)determined to visit to go determination deter
9、mined never to go to another dance 4.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的【教材原句教材原句】The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.第一步是确定它的一些重要品质。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】it is significant that.很明显insignificant adj.无关紧要的significance n.意义;重要性;重要意义be of great significance=be very significant非常重要;有重大意义的be of n
10、o significance无意义;无关紧要attach significance to.重视;认为重要insignificance n.无意义;不重要;无价值significantly adv.显著地;重大地单句填空In my view,practicing handwriting is great significance to the students growth.As time goes by,I attach more great significance to(do)what I am doing now.The new drug has great(significant)fo
11、r the treatment of the disease.句式转换As a matter of fact,his advice is very significant to the beginners.As a matter of fact,his advice the beginners.(significance)of doing significance is of great significance to 5.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的【教材原句教材原句】Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until
12、a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention,just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be sensitive to对敏感的/体谅的be sensitive about 介意;在乎sense n.感觉;官能;观念make sense有意义;能理解make sense of理解;明白there is no sense in doing sth.做某
13、事无意义in a sense在某种意义上sensible adj.明智的;合理的be sensible of意识到单句填空Are you sensible the dangers of your position?a sense,it doesnt matter any more,so it doesnt need considering.Young people are very sensitive their appearance.My leg is sensitive changes in temperature.完成句子父母有时对每一个孩子的反应都很敏感,所以他们会给孩子们过多的赞扬。
14、Parents that they offer too much praise to their children.of In about to are sometimes so sensitive to each childs reactions 6.capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的【教材原句教材原句】One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be capable of sth./doing
15、 sth.有能力做某事incapable adj.没有能力的capability n.能力,才能have the capability for(doing)sth./to do sth.有能力做某事beyond/within the capabilities of超出了的能力范围;在的能力范围以内capably adv.能干地capacity n.容纳某事物的能力capacity for(doing)sth.做某事的能力单句填空I firmly believe you have the capacity(create)your own happiness.Limited resources a
16、re restricting our(capable)for developing new products.It was all dealt with(capable)by the police and security people.Our capacity giving care,love and attention is limited.to create capacity capably for 7.summary n.总结,概括,概要【教材原句教材原句】In summary,literature is the expression of life in forms of truth
17、 and beauty,the written record of mans thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human soul.总之,文学是以真与美的形式表现生活的,是人类思想感情的书面记录,是人类灵魂的历史。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in summary总的来说make a summary做总结summarize v.总结,概述to summarize总的来说单句填空Milligan gives a fair summary his subject within a relatively short space.And so I wou
18、ld say,summary,that the campaign has been a great success.To (summary),in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.of in summarize 一句多译总的来说,这场演出令人失望。,this was a disappointing performance.(summary),this was a disappointing performance.(summarize)In summary To summarize 重点句式重点句式1.what引导
19、的主语从句【教材原句教材原句】What amazed the child was not a new world,but the unnoticed music of the old.让孩子感到惊奇的不是一个新的世界,而是一种未被人察觉的古老的音乐。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)what除了引导主语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what在从句中作成分,意为“所的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”。(2)名词性从句的引导词除了what以外,还有that,which,who,where,when,how等。that在名词性从句中不作成分,
20、一般不可以省略。单句填空(2021新高考全国卷)comes next is the endless series of steps.the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy.(2021浙江卷)However,my children want to do after school is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours.完成句子它是一个你可以和朋友分享生活中所发生的事情的地方。It is a place where you
21、can share in your life with friends.What How what what is going on 2.介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装【教材原句教材原句】Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.每一本书的背后是一个人,这个人的背后是某个种族,这个种族的背后是自然和社会环境。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】本句是介词短语放在句首的完全倒装句。当here/there,now/then,up/
22、down,in/out,away,off等表示处所、方位的副词或介词(短语)置于句首,且主语是名词时用全部倒装。谓语动词常用come,go,be,exist,lie,run,rush,sit,stand等。一些表语形容词放在句首,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。be可以用表示“存在”的动词替换,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。单句填空I was the queen of the playground.Then(come)my tweens and
23、teens,and mean girls and cool kids.Below(be)some common dos and donts for online learners.句式转换The children rushed out from the classroom as soon as the bell rang.from the classroom as soon as the bell rang.(完全倒装)came are Out rushed the children 3.抽象名词+定语从句【教材原句教材原句】In a word,we have now reached a po
24、int where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.总之,我们现在已经到了希望享受和理解文学的阶段。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】抽象名词,如指“情况、情形、形势”等的activity,case,point,state,stage,situation,atmosphere 等,后接定语从句时,常用where 或“介词+which”作引导词。如果抽象名词是表示时间的名词,如occasion,point,stage等,其后的定语从句用when引导。在抽象地点名词后的定语从句中,如果关系词作主语或宾语,则需要用that或which引导。单句填空Have y
25、ou ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?Shy people often avoid such situations close contact with other people is normal.They have reached the point they have to cooperate with each other.This restaurant has an inviting,homelike atmosphere many others are short of.where where where that/which 句式转换The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.in which
