1、2020版 译林牛津高中新教材 Unit OneWord listPotential realize ones potential 实现潜力The boy has great potential.这个男孩有很大的潜力。The high price is a major hindrance to potential buyers.价格高是使潜在买主却步的主要因素。senior lHe held a senior position in a large company.他在一家大公司担任高级职务。lHe is ten years senior to me.他比我大十岁.lsenior high 高
2、中 senior high school 高中lsenior management 高级管理path The coastal path is a popular route for walkers.这条海滨小路是散步者很喜欢走的路径。The path grew steeper as we climbed higher.我们越往上爬路就越陡。The sound of footsteps on the path broke the stillness.小路上的脚步声打破了宁静。challenge Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of th
3、e main challenges facing the government.lchallenge sb to do sth要求某人做某事lShe challenged the newspaper to prove its story.lThis new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.lThe job doesnt really challenge him.lchallenger 挑战者lchallenging 具有挑战性的la challenging jobla challenging testla challenging assignm
4、ent 积极的Try to be more positive in dealing with the problem.乐观的a positive attitudea positive feelingpositive thinking positive opportunity This will be a marvellous opportunity for her.这对她可是千载难逢的机会呀。This is just the opportunity Ive been waiting for.这正是我一直在期待的机会。On the whole,people miss the opportunit
5、y to enjoy leisure.大体上说，人们都渴望享受休闲时光的机会。lie in 存在于 So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.到目前为止还没有有效的方法来摆脱它，但是一项新的研究表明答案可能在一些饥饿的蠕虫的胃里lrise to the occasion 能够处理这个场面lrise to the challenge 能够处理这个挑战lrise to the tas
6、k 能够处理这个任务rise 上升The river has risen by several metres.河水上涨了好几米The river has risen to two metres.河水上涨到2米He rose in order to welcome me.他起身欢迎我Rise n 一上升;振兴the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰.二增加 a rise in the price of meat肉类价格的上涨give rise to sth 引起；导致 Her disappearance gave rise to the wi
7、ldest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语.lacquire 获得acquire a good knowledge of English学好英语acquire an antique painting 得到一幅古画acquire a reputation for dishonesty 不诚实名声lacquisition n.获得;得到the acquisition of antiques 得到古董the acquisition of knowledge 获得知识the acquisition of a fortune 获得财富effort 努力 He must put more e
8、ffort into his work.effortless adj 不需努力的She plays with seemingly effortless skill.她演奏得似乎毫不费力.effect n 效应;结果:The film had quite an effect on them.affect v.影响lTheir opinion will not affect my decision.advance n.recent advances in medical science 医学上的新进展.in advance 预先The rent must be paid in advance.租金
9、须预付.Its impossible to know in advance what will happen.预知未来发生的事是不可能的.advance v.1.前进:Our troops have advanced two miles.我们的部队已经前进了两英里.2.进步,促进:The general advanced his troops at night.将军夜晚将部队向前推进.Such conduct is unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你可不大有利.3.提前:The date of the meeting was advanced f
10、rom 10 to 3 June.会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日.0302高龄的:be advanced in years 年事已高 She died at an advanced age.她活到高龄才去世.高深的;高等的:advanced studies 高深的研究.先进的:have advanced ideas 有先进的思想.01 advanced adj amaze 使惊讶:lHe amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇.*lWe were amazed at the change in his appea
11、rance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶.*lIt amazed her that he was still alive.他居然还活着使她感到惊异.lamazement n.lHe looked at me in amazement.他惊愕地看着我.lamazing adj an amazing speed 令人惊异的速度I find it amazing that you cant swim.你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊.lamazingly advShes amazingly clever.她出奇地聪明.amazed She was amazed at how calm she felt aft
12、er the accident.lamazing lamazedlsurprisinglsurprisedlexcitinglexcitedlmovinglmovedlinterestinglinterestedlConfidencelConfidentlDistancelDistantlDifferencelDifferent lSignificance lSignificant make a difference to sb/sth 起作用，有影响The rain didnt make a difference(to the game).这场雨对比赛没多大影响.make no differ
13、ence 没有影响，不起作用 It makes no difference(to me)what you say:Im not going.不管你怎麽说对我来说都无所谓,反正我不去.It wont make a difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大.make the most of sthI make the most of car rides.我充分利用外出兜风的机会lHappiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.幸福就是充分享用你所拥
14、有的一切的能力。lresource n 资源；谋略The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。lman of great resource 足智多谋的男子.resourceful adj 足智多谋的resourcefulness n U.足智多谋lfacility lHe plays the piano with surprising facility.他弹奏钢琴神乎其技.lsports facilities 运动设施lfacilities for
15、 study 有助学习的设施lfacilitate /fsltet/v 促进Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.lfacilitation n Ultake advantage of 利用 lThe company is ideally placed to take advantage of the new legislation.这家公司条件理想得很，恰好可以充分利用新法规。lIm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the cas
16、tle.我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。lIt is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win-win opportunity.令人惊讶的是，人们花了那么长的时间才把一个双赢的机会利用起来lequal 相同的They are of equal height.他们一般高.lequal n.和自己相当的人或事物:Hes my equal in strength.他和我力气一样大.equality 平等Women are still struggling for true equ
17、ality with men.妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等.equally adv 相等地 They are equally clever.他们一样聪明.2014attitude to/towards sth 对.的态度2016key to .的答案2018answer to .的答案2015approach to sth.的方法2017entrance to .的入口Bwhats more;moreover;此外CLast but not least;lastly 最后ATo begin with;to start with;首先lresponsible adj.有责任的lHe is too
18、impulsive to be a responsible mayor.l他太容易冲动，无法成为一个可靠的市长。lHe takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions.他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责 lresponsibility n.责任lThey frankly admitted their responsibility.他们坦率地承认了责任。lI was numbed by the enormity of the responsibility.我对责任的艰巨性感到不知所措.lHer father ca
19、rried a heavy burden of responsibility.她父亲肩负着重大责任。ahead 向前;在前:He ran ahead.他跑在前面ahead of 提前；领先London is about five hours ahead of New York.伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右.Ahead of us lay ten days of military training.我们当前有十天的强化训练.His ideas were(way)ahead of his time.他的思想比他所处的时代先进（得多）.He is several years junior to me.
20、他比我小几岁.junior high 初中junior high school 初中junior middle school 初中junior (to sb)地位或身份低的3214lJunior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。lOur junior employees are being groomed for more senior roles.我们的初级雇员正在接受培训以承担更重要的职责。lMrs Smith,who has a lot of teaching experience at
21、 junior level,will be joining the school in September.史密斯太太将在九月份加盟这所学校，她在初级教育方面颇有经验。independent adj 独立的;自主的;lHe was very independent and self-willed.他非常独立且倔强lWere going independent from the university and setting up our own group.我们将从大学独立出去，成立我们自己的集团。independent adj 独立的;自主的;lindependently 独立的lindepe
22、ndence 独立性lindependency 独立focus 焦点Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她长得漂亮,很惹人注目.We need to shift the focus of this debate.我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点focus on 集中于 focus group 焦点小组detail 细节lPlease give me all the details.请告诉我全部详情.lI checked every detail of her research.我核对了她的学术研究的各个细节.lThe picture has too
23、 much redundant detail.这幅画中不必要的细节太多。lgo into detail(s)详细叙述 lHe refused to go into details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节.lin detail 详细地 ldetailed 详尽的ldetailed description,详尽的叙述las a result of 由于，因为lMillions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。lShe died as a
24、result of her injuries.她由于受伤而死亡。las a result 结果是lAs a result,services have been drastically reduced.结果，服务被大大减少了。lHe made one big mistake,and,as a result,lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。lAs a result,the bad thing has been turned into a good one.结果坏事变成了好事。ltip 尖端 the tip of ones nose 鼻尖lon the tip of ones
25、tongue 话到嘴边lHis names on the tip of my tongue,but I just cant think of it.他的名字就在嘴边上,可我就是想不起来.lthe tip of the iceberg 冰山一角lOver 100 burglaries are reported every month,and thats just the tip of the iceberg.每月报案的入室盗窃案超过百起,而这只不过是已知的一小部分.lfilter-tipped cigarettes 带过滤嘴的香烟 lThe legs of the table were tipp
26、ed with rubber.桌子腿装上了橡皮头.lThe native warriors tipped their spears with poison.当地的战士把毒药涂在长矛尖上.ltip n 小费lHe left a tip under his plate.他把小费放在盘子下面了.lBaselShe used her familys history as a base for her novel.她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本.lPut some moisturizer on as a base before applying your make-up.使用化妆品之前先用点润肤脂打
27、底.lan air base 空军基地 baseless adj 无根据的lbaseless fears恐慌 baseless rumours谣言lbe based onlremind sb of sth 提醒某人某事lYou remind me of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。lreminder 提醒物lThis has been a timely reminder to us all.对我们大家来说这个提醒非常及时。lThe accident was a reminder of the dangers of climbin
28、g.这次事故提醒人们注意登山的危险proposal 建议lVarious proposals were put forward for increasing sales.为提高销售额而提出了各种的建议.lAre you for or against the proposal?你支持还是反对这个建议？lSuch a radical proposal would never get through Congress.如此激进的提案永远不会在国会获得通过。professional n 专业人士 adj.专业的You need a professional to sort out your finances.你需要专业人士替你管理财务.You will need to seek professional advice about your claim for compensation.你在索赔的问题上需要内行人士作指导.material 1.材料;素材building materials 建筑材料 writing materials书写的材料Shes collecting material for a newspaper article.她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章.2.物质的 the material world 物质世界.THANK YOU!
