1、空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题Unit 3 Getting along with othersGrammar and Usage什么是定语？1.定义定语：修饰限定名词翻译：.的2.分类前置定语后置定语形容词 名词 非谓语介词短语 形容词 非谓语 定语从句什么是定语从句？Hello everyone.I am the Restrictive relative Clause(限制性定语从句).I come from a large family-the complex sentence(复合句)，I have a brother non-restrictive relative clause(非限
2、制性定语从句)，and you must be familiar with me because we met in junior high textbook before.Do you remember?look at the following sentences1.There are many famous predictions that never came true.(新目标八年级下册unit1)2.If you know anyone else who collects them，please tell me.(新目标八年级下册unit6)3.It has all the nor
3、mal attractions that you can find at an amusement park，but it also has the theme.(新目标八年级下册unit 9)4.The other day my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school(新目标九年级U3)5.I like music that I can sing along with.(新目标九年级U6)look at the following sentences6.Rosa likes music that is quiet
4、 and gentle.(新目标九年级U6)8.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine(新目标九年级U8)7.I love singers who write their own music(新目标九年级U6)look at the following sentences9.We prefer music that has great lyrics(新目标九年级U6)1.what rules can you find in these sentences?2.Do you know the sentence order of th
5、e relative clause?watch a video(She wants to find the kid)who she met yesterday.主句先行词关系代词定语从句先行词定语从句关系代词一般指名词、代词或者名词短语。是一个修饰名词、代词或名词短语的一个不完整的句子(缺成分)功能1.连接主句和从句2.指代先行词3.在从句中充当成分分类1.关系代词：who whom whose that which 2.关系副词:when where why 关系副词=介词+关系代词practice makes perfect找出下列各句中的先行词、关系代词以及定语从句1.The man w
6、ho came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.知识小结1.什么是定语从句?2.定语从句中的三要素:_、_和_3.关系词包括:_和_4.关系代词有：5.关系副词有：关系代词的分类：关系词先行词所指关系词在句中的作用关系代词that 人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关
7、系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语1.who 的用法（1）主句：The man is a famous lawyer.从句：The man spoke at the meeting this morning.The manThe man who spoke at the meeting who spoke at the meeting this morning this morning is a famous lawyer.is a famous lawyer.先行词必须是人，做主语1.who 的用法（2）The girl (who)you saw just n
8、ow is Jane.主句：The girl is Jane.从句：You saw the girl just now.先行词必须是人，做宾语，可以省略who 做做saw 的宾语的宾语(who)2.whom 的用法Mr.Liu is the boy（whom）I want to see.主句：Mr.Liu is the boy.从句：I want to see the boy.先行词必须是人，做宾语，可以省略whom 做做see 的宾语的宾语(whom)3.which 的用法(1)主句：This is the book.从句：The book was written by Mo Yan.Thi
9、s is the book which was written by Mo Yan.先行词必须是物，做主语3.which 的用法(2)The pictures(which)he drew in the 1980s are on show.主句：The pictures are on show.从句：He drew the pictures in the 1980s.先行词必须是物，做宾语，可以省略4.whose 的用法whose 作定语从句中的定语，表示所修饰的“某些人的”或“某些物的”The boy whose name is Tom is the top student in my cla
10、ss.Look at the house whose roof is red.先行词先行词做name的定语先行词先行词做roof 的定语5.that 的用法(1)1)The man who spoke at the meeting this morning is a famous lawyer.2)The girl who you saw just now is Jane.3)Mr.Liu is the boy whom I want to see.4)This is the book which was written by Mo Yan.5)The pictures which he dr
11、ew in the 1980s are on show.可做定语从句中的主语（取代 who 或which），宾语（取代who或whom或which），可以省略thatthat that that thatp70 C1.All my classmates enjoyed the cake_I made.2.She has a brother _name I cant remember.3.It is believed by many people that the man _makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.4.Mysister T
12、ina likes reading novels _were written by Charles Dikens.5.It is an Australian company _logo looks like a red kangaroo.6.The book _I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.7.It is the best film_we have ever made about friendship.8.I really admire poeple_can work in such difficult co
13、nditions.9.The man _we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.10.I admire the way _he solves the problem.p70 C1.找出先行词2.看先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。3.选择合适的关系词个别考点情 况1.用that 不用which的情况多少：先行词表示多少时,如：little few much.eg：There is little food that can be eaten.不：先行词为不定代词时,如：some(something)、any(anythi
14、ng)、all、every(everything)、no(nothing).一：先行词表示“唯一”时，如：the only、the oneeg：This is the one that he likes.多少不一，恰人物最虚恰：结构为the very/the right+先行词时，只能用that.eg:This is the very style that is popular nowadays.人物：先行词有人和物时，只能用that.eg:I can still remember the people and things that I met that day.最：先行词前有最高级修饰时，
15、只能用that.eg:It is the highest building that I have ever seen.虚：即序,当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that.eg:It is the first train that was made in 1814.1.先行词指物且the last/the same修饰时，也用that 2.当主语是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句也用that.Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing?all people/all that 到底是用who还是tha
16、t呢？that最保险哦2.用which 不用that 的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句(1.去掉了不会影响主句2.不能用why 和that 引导)时Football,which is an interesting game,is very popular all over the world.足球是一项有趣的运动 在全世界非常受欢迎.2.当关系代词前有介词时 This is the house in which Mo Yan once lived.这就是莫言曾经住过的房子 3.当先行词本身就是that时 That which you told him is what we want to kno
17、w.你告诉他的事情就是我们想知道的 4.在限制性定语从句中,如果有两个定语从句 其中一句的关系代词是that 那么另一句的关系代词要用whichLet me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.让我给你看看我从新开的图书馆借来的小说 3.用who 不用that 的情况1.当先行词是指人的不定代词时如one,ones,anyone,no one nobody,anybody等Is there anyone in your class who is good at singing?2.在t
18、here be句型中 先行词指人时There is a young lady who is in the state of shock.有位年轻女士休克了 3.当先行词是people、those时 The students you should learn from are those who graduated from famous universities.当先行词those为人 用who居多；当先行词those表物时，可用that看到people表人们 可用who也可用that4.是一个句子中带有两个定语从句 且先行词都为人时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that 另一个要用whoTh
19、e boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.昨晚你遇到的那个男孩 就是那个学习非常努力的组长.1.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.God helps those who help themselves.3.He who laughs last laughs best.4.Everything is ready,and all that we need is an east wind.5.He who plays w
20、ith fire gets burned.6.When in Roman do as the Romans do.Translation 1.A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.2.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.L23.A real friend is someone who sees our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.L
21、24.the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.L4P34 5.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.L66.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.L87.“Linking”our friends p
22、hotos online does not develop the connection which we share.L9working out the rulesWe use which for things,and who and whom for people.We can use that for both things and people.We use whose to show possession.practice1.that/which many frienhips grow from./where/from which may friends grow from.2.whose communication is warm and open3.that/which need to be taken good care of 4.that/whom you can count on5.that/in which/-you have been helped by others
