1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersExtended readingOf Friendship Francis Bacon(15611626)a great English writer,scientist and philosopherBackground knowledge True friendship is like health,not to lose,can not appreciate the precious.-Francis Bacon1.lead to 2.more often than not3.smooth out4.be meant to
2、do sth.5.generally speaking6.set a goal7.take on8.result from9.in full measure10.depend on导致；通向导致；通向往往往往消除，克服消除，克服注定注定要做某事，应做某事要做某事，应做某事总的来说总的来说设定目标设定目标呈现，具有呈现，具有因因而产生而产生;由由造成造成最大程度地最大程度地依靠，取决于依靠，取决于11.as a result 12.on the other hand13.talk sth.over14.be known as.15.with the help of16.point out17.b
3、e the same as.18.in this way因此，结果因此，结果另一方面另一方面讨论某事讨论某事被称为被称为;以以知名知名在某人帮助下在某人帮助下指出指出与与一样一样用这种方式用这种方式TranslationAs we walk the“path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独立思考，因为静思可以实现自我的走在人生的道路
4、上，有时我们可能希望独立思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。完善。More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.通常通常,亲密的友情能助我们踏平，时而坎坷，却又注定要经过的道路亲密的友情能助我们踏平，时而坎坷，却又注定要经过的道路.TranslationAs we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enj
5、oy.因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。Generally speaking,close friendships have three“fruits”:they may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.总体而言，亲密友谊的总体而言，亲密友谊的“硕果硕果”有三抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮我们实有三抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮我们实现既定目标。现既定目标。TranslationThe first
6、fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境Indeed,the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.实际上实际上,人的内心离不开这些机会来获取慰藉和庇护。人的内心离不开这些机会来获取慰藉和庇护。Translati
7、onThe second fruit of friendship is the better under standing and judgement that maybe achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.友谊的第二个硕果是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈，可以获得更好友谊的第二个硕果是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈，可以获得更好的理解力和判断力的理解力和判断力On the other hand,our friends are better able to offer advice on importan
8、t that we all have to make.另一方面在我们必须要作出的重大决定上，朋友往往能给出更好的另一方面在我们必须要作出的重大决定上，朋友往往能给出更好的建议。建议。TranslationFinally,it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.最后需要指出的是与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。最后需要指出的是与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。Read the essay carefully and fill in the blank
9、s.Friendship has two _:happiness takes on a greater _ and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.We feel free to share joy,_,success and failure with friends in full measure.The first fruitsadnessadvantagesmeaning A better understanding and _ may be achieved through conversations with well-meanin
10、g and wise friends.Friends are better able to offer _.The second fruitadvicejudgmentA friend may offer _ in different ways.Friends may have many different ideas and _.The third fruit skillshelpRead the essay and choose the best answer.1.Why might we hope to be alone sometimes?A.We want to escape int
11、o our own world.B.Being alone can lead to personal improvement.C.Social groups can affect our own thoughts.D.Close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.2.How many benefits does close friendship have in general?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What can we learn about the second fruit of friendship?A
12、.Its very easy to find out our own weaknesses.B.Our own feelings can make our judgements better.C.Our friends can help us make important decisions.D.Our friends should deal with our problems alone.4.How can we better walk the path of life?A.By giving support to our friends.B.By offering advice in ma
13、ny different ways.C.By achieving what we want to achieve.D.By carefully choosing friends and developing friendship.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.The path of life.B.The importance of friendship.C.Our own thoughts and personal growth.D.Advice about how to make friends.1.What may be the topic of
14、 the article?2.Identify the structure of the essay.Part 1:The importance of friendship(Paragraph 1)Part 2:The three fruits of friendship(Paragraphs 2-5)Part 3:Advice on making friends(Paragraph 6)1.However,when wee seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然
15、而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到 我们自己的世界去。我们自己的世界去。seek:vi.试图试图;寻找寻找;争取争取 vt.寻求寻求;寻找寻找【归纳归纳】seek to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事 seek for 寻找寻找/寻求寻求 seek sth.from sb.向某人请求向某人请求/寻求某物寻求某物 seek help 寻求帮助寻求帮助 seek a job 找工作找工作 seek fame 追逐名利追逐名利 seek ones fortune 外出寻求发财的机会外出寻求发财的机会【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。
16、翻译句子。1)你应该寻求那位医生的意见。你应该寻求那位医生的意见。2)那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。3)每个人都有追求幸福的权利。每个人都有追求幸福的权利。You should seek the doctors advice./You should seek advice from the doctor.The little boy is seeking to make up with his elder sister.Everyone has the right to seek(for)happiness.2、escape 作动词时作动词时,意为意为:逃
17、跑逃跑,逃走；逃避逃走；逃避,避免避免(可跟名词或动词可跟名词或动词-ing形式形式)；逃过；逃过的注意的注意,被被忘掉；泄漏忘掉；泄漏,逸出。逸出。The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.You were lucky to escape punishment/being punished.You cannot expect that something may escape the teachers attention.Theres gas escaping somewhere can you
18、 smell it?旅馆的客人们尽最大的努力从燃烧着的大楼里逃出来。旅馆的客人们尽最大的努力从燃烧着的大楼里逃出来。你真幸运，逃脱了惩罚。你真幸运，逃脱了惩罚。你不能指望有什么东西会逃过老师的注意。你不能指望有什么东西会逃过老师的注意。有什么地方漏气了有什么地方漏气了你能闻到吗你能闻到吗?escape 作名词时作名词时,意为意为:逃脱逃脱,逃离；漏出；逃避现实的办法逃离；漏出；逃避现实的办法,消遣消遣 解闷。解闷。The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.There was a rapid escape of gas.He listens
19、to music as an escape from the pressures of work.【拓展拓展】a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生小偷跳上汽车逃跑了。小偷跳上汽车逃跑了。煤气很快就泄了出来。煤气很快就泄了出来。他听音乐以逃避工作的压力。他听音乐以逃避工作的压力。【运用运用】写出下面句子中写出下面句子中eacape的词性及中文释义。的词性及中文释义。1)A lion has escaped from its cage._ _ 2)Im afraid your name escapes me._ _ 3)They escaped being killed in the
20、fire._ _动词动词 逃脱逃脱,避开避开 动词动词 逃跑逃跑,逃离逃离 动词动词 被忘掉被忘掉4.I found an open door and made good my escape._ _5.About five tons of oil had escaped into the ocean._ _6.Travel can be an escape from a busy working life._ _名词名词 逃脱逃脱,逃离逃离 动词动词 泄漏泄漏,渗出渗出 名词名词 逃避逃避,暂时解脱暂时解脱 3.As we live in social groups,there are man
21、y benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好外。因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好外。benefit:n.优势优势,益处益处,成效成效 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于 beneficial adj.有益的有益的,有好处的有好处的,有用的有用的【归纳归纳】be of benefit to对对有益有益for sb.s benefit=for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益为了某人的利益benefit sb./sth.使某人使某人/物受益物受益benefit
22、 from/by受益于受益于，从，从中得到好处中得到好处The doctor considered the change would be of benefit to the patients health.The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public.The new hospital will benefit the entire community.David benefited from his teachers advice.医生认为这一改变对病人的健康有好处。医生认为这一改变对病人的健康有好处。为了公众的利益
23、而在那里放置了警告标志。为了公众的利益而在那里放置了警告标志。这所新医院将使整个社区受益。这所新医院将使整个社区受益。大卫从他老师的忠告中获益。大卫从他老师的忠告中获益。【运用运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词每空一词)。1)这些压力对她有好处吗？这些压力对她有好处吗？Would the stress be _ _ to her?2)到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。Both of them _ _ _ the talks so far.3)这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。The new
24、 road will _ _ _ and the nearby towns.benefit the of have benefited from benefitcity4.they may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.它们可以慰藉心灵它们可以慰藉心灵,启迪思维，帮助我们实现既定目标。启迪思维，帮助我们实现既定目标。comfort:作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“安慰，宽慰安慰，宽慰”She comforted herself with the though
25、t that it would soon be spring.她想到春天快到了，以此来安慰自己。她想到春天快到了，以此来安慰自己。作名词时，意为：作名词时，意为：安逸，舒适（常用结构：安逸，舒适（常用结构：in comfort）；安）；安慰，慰藉（常用结构：慰，慰藉（常用结构：take/draw comfort from）；令人感到）；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；舒适的设施（或条件）。安慰的人（或事物）；舒适的设施（或条件）。There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in comfort.I take/draw comfort from the
26、 fact that his friends are there to help him.It was a comfort to think that there was no rent to pay.The hotel has all modern comforts.有足够的空间躺下舒适地睡觉有足够的空间躺下舒适地睡觉他的朋友们在那里帮助他，这使我感到安慰他的朋友们在那里帮助他，这使我感到安慰想到不用付房租，真是一种安慰想到不用付房租，真是一种安慰这家旅馆有各种现代化的舒适设施这家旅馆有各种现代化的舒适设施5.We often find it easier to recognize othe
27、r peoples weakness than our own.我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。recognize:vt.承认承认,意识到意识到;认出认出,辨别出辨别出【归纳】recognize.as/to be.认为认为是是recognize sb.by sth.从从/根据某物认出某人根据某物认出某人It is recognized that 人们公认人们公认【拓展拓展】recognition n.认识；认出；承认认识；认出；承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来认不出来【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)I _(从她的红从她的红 色头发认出了她色头发认出了她).2)The city has been built up really fast.Its changed beyond _(recognize).3)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without _(recognize).recognized her by her red hair being recognizedrecognition
