1、creative creativelycreate creation creativity creature adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的adv.创造性地;有创造力地创造性地;有创造力地vt.创造;创作创造;创作n.创造;作品创造;作品n.创造性;创造力创造性;创造力n.生物生物【随堂练习】【随堂练习】1.The idea for the advertisement is _(create)2.Generally speaking,red _(create)a feeling of warmth.3.Nowadays,there is a sharp i
2、ncrease in childrens _(create),for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.creativecreatescreativityadj.以前的,(两者中的)前者以前的,(两者中的)前者former By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿看起来和旧的一模一通过研究以前宫殿的老照片,他们使新宫殿看起来和
3、旧的一模一样。样。Tears and sweat are similar,but the former is only in exchange for the sympathy,while the latter can win success for you.泪水和汗水看起来相似,但是前者只能换取同情,而后者却能为泪水和汗水看起来相似,但是前者只能换取同情,而后者却能为你赢得胜利。你赢得胜利。v.保存,保护,维持保存,保护,维持 n.保护区保护区preserve The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinct
4、ion.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.维护和平的努力失败了。维护和平的努力失败了。Etosha is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preserves.伊托沙伊托沙(国家公园国家公园)是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。preservation n.保护,维护,保存保护,维护,保存vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级促进;提升;推销;晋级promote They discussed how to
5、promote cooperation between the two countries.他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。She worked hard and was soon promoted to the position of manager.她工作勤奋,不久就她工作勤奋,不久就被提升为经理被提升为经理。promotion n.促进;提升;推销;晋级促进;提升;推销;晋级give
6、way to.顺从;让步顺从;让步The company finally gave way to the customers complaints.面对顾客的投诉,公司最终还是让步了。面对顾客的投诉,公司最终还是让步了。give away 赠送;捐赠赠送;捐赠;颁发;分发颁发;分发;泄露;暴露;丧泄露;暴露;丧He gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天
7、颁发了奖项。市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。Theyve given away two goals already.他们已白送对手两分了。他们已白送对手两分了。give back归还;退还归还;退还Could you give me my pen back?把钢笔还给我好吗?把钢笔还给我好吗?give off释放,放出,发出(气体、热量、气味等)释放,放出,发出(气体、热量、气味等)The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
8、花儿散发出芳香。花儿散发出芳香。give in屈服;认输;投降屈服;认输;投降The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子被迫投降了。叛乱分子被迫投降了。give out用完;耗尽用完;耗尽After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。停止运行;停止运转停止运行;停止运转 One of the planes engines gave out in mid-Atlantic.飞机飞到大西洋中部时一个发动机失灵了。飞机飞到大西洋中部时一个发动机失灵了。分发;散
9、发分发;散发The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。老师分发了试卷。发出,放出(热、光等)发出,放出(热、光等)The radiator gives out a lot of heat.散热器释放出大量的热。散热器释放出大量的热。give over别再别再了;到此为止吧;住手了;到此为止吧;住手Give over complaining!别抱怨了!别抱怨了!give up投降;认输;放弃投降;认输;放弃 They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。他们不战而降。give up on sb 对对不再抱希望(或不再相信)
10、不再抱希望(或不再相信)His teachers seem to have given up on him.他的老师们似乎不再对他抱有希望。他的老师们似乎不再对他抱有希望。n.平衡;均匀平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡使平衡balance Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。in the balance(结果)未定
11、,悬而未决(结果)未定,悬而未决on balance 总的来说总的来说balance A against B 比较(两个相对的事物);比较(两个相对的事物);权衡重要性权衡重要性n.提议;建议;求婚提议;建议;求婚proposal The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies.经理提出了将两家公司联合起来的建议。经理提出了将两家公司联合起来的建议。His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected.他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。他提的关于修改制度的建议被
12、拒绝了。propose v.提议,建议;求婚提议,建议;求婚protestn./prtest/抗议抗议The announcement raised a storm of protest.这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。vi&vt./prtest/(公开)反对;抗议(公开)反对;抗议She protested strongly at being called a snob.她极力反对别人说她势利眼。她极力反对别人说她势利眼。establishvt.建立;创立建立;创立1)We have established trade ties with these regions.
13、我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。2)The committee was established in 1912.这个委员会创立于这个委员会创立于1912年。年。establishment n.建立,创立建立,创立limitn.限度;限制限度;限制His speech ran over the time limit.他的讲话超过了规定的时间限制。他的讲话超过了规定的时间限制。vt.限制;限定限制;限定We must limit our spending.我们必须限制我们的开支。我们必须限制我们的开支。preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠阻止;阻碍;阻挠Nothing
14、can prevent us from carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。prevent.(from).阻止;防止阻止;防止=stop.(from)/keep from.lossn.丧失,损失;丢失丧失,损失;丢失She said his death was a great loss to her.她说他的去世对于她来说是个巨大的损失。她说他的去世对于她来说是个巨大的损失。When she died,I was filled with a sense of loss.她去世后我心里充满了失落感。她去世后我心里充满了失
15、落感。at a loss 不知所措,亏本不知所措,亏本contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠捐款;贡献;捐赠All contribution,however small,will be greatly appreciated.所有捐款,无论数目多么少,我们都深表感谢。所有捐款,无论数目多么少,我们都深表感谢。contribute v.捐献;捐助捐献;捐助We contributed 5 000 to the earthquake fund.我们向地震基金捐赠了我们向地震基金捐赠了5,000英镑。英镑。contribute to 对对有贡献,有助于有贡献,有助于,捐献捐献,投稿投稿,促成促
16、成investigatevi&vt.调查;研究调查;研究Scientists are investigating the effects of diet on fighting cancer.科学家正在研究饮食的抗癌作用。科学家正在研究饮食的抗癌作用。investigation n.调查;研究调查;研究The police have completed their investigations into the accident.警察已完成对这次事故的调查警察已完成对这次事故的调查issuen.重要议题;争论的问题重要议题;争论的问题Youre just avoiding the issue.
17、你只不过是在回避问题。你只不过是在回避问题。vt.宣布;公布宣布;公布Last night he issued a statement denying the allegations.昨晚他发表声明否认那些指控。昨晚他发表声明否认那些指控。conductn.行为;举止;管理方法行为;举止;管理方法The sport has a strict code of conduct.体育运动有严格的行为规范。体育运动有严格的行为规范。vt.组织;安排;带领组织;安排;带领The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游带领我们游
18、览了古城遗迹。导游带领我们游览了古城遗迹。donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate.to.向向捐赠捐赠He donated thousands of pounds to charity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。政府号召青年义务献血。donation n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送捐赠物;捐赠;赠送donor n.捐赠者;捐赠机构捐赠者;捐赠机构worth
19、whileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的值得做的;值得花时间的The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。It is believed that it is a worthwhile task.人们认为这是一项值得做的工作。人们认为这是一项值得做的工作。worth,worthwhile,worthy【导航词义:值得【导航词义:值得的】的】worth具有介词性质的表语形容词,其后应接具有介词性质的表语形容词,其后应接名词、代词名词、代词(宾(宾格)、数词或主动形式的格)、数词或主动形
20、式的动名词动名词。This book is definitely worth reading.这本书确实值得一读。这本书确实值得一读。worthwhile可作表语或定语,指某事物是值得的,或某事是值可作表语或定语,指某事物是值得的,或某事是值得花时间、金钱、精力做的,后接动词得花时间、金钱、精力做的,后接动词不定式不定式和和动名词动名词均可。均可。It wasnt worthwhile to continue/continuing the project.继续这个项目很不值得。继续这个项目很不值得。worthy作定语时,主要用于修饰人或诸如事业、生活等抽象作定语时,主要用于修饰人或诸如事业、生
21、活等抽象名词;作表语时,常后接名词;作表语时,常后接被动语态的动词不定式被动语态的动词不定式to be done,或或介词介词of 加名词或被动语态的动名词加名词或被动语态的动名词。The museum is worthy to be visited/of a visit/of being visited.这个博物馆值得参观。这个博物馆值得参观。The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。forgivevi.&vt.原谅,宽恕原谅,宽恕Ill never f
22、orgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事我绝不会原谅她做的事forgive and forget 不念旧恶不念旧恶;尽释前嫌尽释前嫌;既住不咎既住不咎qualityn.质量;品质;素质;特征质量;品质;素质;特征He examined the quality of the furniture carefully.他仔细检查家具的品质。他仔细检查家具的品质。adj.优质的;高质量的优质的;高质量的Even the best quality rubber will perish with age.就是高质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。就是高质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂
23、。historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的The area is of special historic interest.这个地区有特别历史意义。这个地区有特别历史意义。拓展:拓展:historic指通常具有重要意义的或在历史上著名的。指通常具有重要意义的或在历史上著名的。historical指与历史相关的、曾在过去某时间发生过的,但并非指与历史相关的、曾在过去某时间发生过的,但并非一定具有重要意义或很著名。一定具有重要意义或很著名。opinionn.意见;想法;看法意见;想法;看法Ive recently changed my opini
24、on of her.我最近改变了对她的看法。我最近改变了对她的看法。Their opinions will not affect my decision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。他们的意见不会影响我的决定。in ones opinion 就就而言,以而言,以来看来看comparisonn.比较,相比比较,相比It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book they are completely different.这很难与她以前的书相比这很难与她以前的书相比两者是截然不同的。两者是截然不同的。by comparison
25、(尤用于句首)比较起来,较之(尤用于句首)比较起来,较之compare v.比较,相比比较,相比contrastn.&vt.对比,对照对比,对照The work you did today is quite a contrast to what you did last week.你今天的成果与上周截然不同。你今天的成果与上周截然不同。She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.她把过去的情况与现在的危机进行了对比。她把过去的情况与现在的危机进行了对比。by/in contrast 相比之下相比之下in contrast
26、to.与与截然不同截然不同identifyvt.确认;认出;找到确认;认出;找到She was able to identify her attacker.她认出了袭击她的人。她认出了袭击她的人。He found no direct evidence to identify a leaker.他找不到确认泄密者的直接证据。他找不到确认泄密者的直接证据。1.Use the verbs to complete the phrases.make establish keep raise run investigate conduct sign1._ a proposal2._ the issue3.
27、_ a programme4._ hundreds of tests5._ funds6._ a document7._ balance8._ a committeemakeinvestigaterunconduct/runraisesignkeepestablish2.Translate the sentences into English.把钱花在买高质量的产品上是值得的。把钱花在买高质量的产品上是值得的。(worthwhile,quality)It is worthwhile to spend money on goods of high quality.你知道从故宫入口到九龙壁有多远吗
28、?你知道从故宫入口到九龙壁有多远吗?(Nine DragonWall,entrance)Do you know how far it is from the entrance of the Forbidden City to the Nine Dragon Wall?朱迪非常熟悉海外学习项目的申请过程。朱迪非常熟悉海外学习项目的申请过程。(overseas study programme,application progress)Judy is quite familiar with the application progress for overseas study programme.你
29、一定要在上下文当中去理解这些数字,否则它们就没有你一定要在上下文当中去理解这些数字,否则它们就没有任何意义。任何意义。(make sure,in context)Make sure you understand these numbers in context,or they will make no sense at all.Connect the following expressions with the corresponding meanings.keep balanceturn toall over the worldtake part inlead to导致导致世界各地世界各地参加参加向向求助求助保持平衡保持平衡