1、Unit5 PoemsReading and Thinking2019新人教选择性必修第三册 A Few Simple Forms of English PoemsReadingfive kindsNursery rhymesList poemsHaikuCinquainTangpoems童谣童谣 清单诗清单诗 俳句诗俳句诗 五行诗五行诗 唐诗唐诗Fast reading:1.How many forms of poems are mentioned in the passage?Para 1:Brief introductionto tell a storyto give the reade
2、r a strong impressionto express themselvesto convey certain emotionsCan you tell me the reasons why people write poetry?The night has come now The sun has gone to rest All birds stop singing,hiding in their nest The stars are sparkling in the deeply sky For the man in the moon hill can hear the tide
3、 inside Hush now baby,its time to go to sleep Mummy and Daddy have counted all the sheep Hush now baby,dont you cry Mummy and Daddy are always by your side Para 2nursery rhymes 童谣童谣rhyme raim n.韵；压韵的词 v.压韵压韵rhythm rim n.韵律，节奏concrete knkri:t adj.具体的，实在的 imaginative imdintiv adj.富于想像力的 Hush,little ba
4、by,dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away,Pap
5、a is going to buy you another today.Nursery rhyme(童谣童谣):dina:sueiHush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass
6、gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away,Papas going to buy you another today.Poem A:a nursery rhyme that illustrates a fathers love for his babyPoem ACareful reading:Para 2:Nursery rhymes According to the passage,Which of the following characteristics of nursery r
7、hymes is not mentioned(涉及涉及)?A.concrete and imaginative language B.making sense and educational C.having strong rhythm and a lot of repetition D.easy to learn and reciterhyme raim n.韵；压韵的词韵；压韵的词/v.压韵压韵rhythm rim n.韵律，节奏韵律，节奏 Twinkle,twinkle,little star,How I wonder what you are.Up above the world so
8、 high,Like a diamond in the sky.Little StarLittle StarI saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw a house bow to a squire,I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in the sky,I saw a balloon made of lead,I saw coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two ho
9、rses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they all were true.Poem B:an amusing nonsense poem which describes images of some ridiculous thingsList poem(清单诗清单诗)Read Para 3 and answer the following questions.Para 3:List
10、 poems Whats the characteristics of list poems?The word“flexible”most likely means _.A.colorful B.easily changed C.strange D.unique a _ line length and _ phrases some _ while others do notflexiblerhymerepeated(清单诗清单诗)What is love Love is giving,Love is living,Love is taking someones load(负担负担),Love
11、helps them along the road.Love is caring,Love is sharing,Love will seek the best for others,Love treats everyone as brothers.Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.rhymerhythmList poem(清单诗清单诗)爱是给予，爱是给予，爱是生活，爱是生活，爱是肩负他人重任，爱是肩负他人重任，爱是一路帮助他人。爱是一路帮助他人。爱是关怀，爱是关怀，爱是分享，爱是分享，爱是为别人争取最好，爱是为别人争取最好，爱是将人人当成兄
12、弟。爱是将人人当成兄弟。Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.Read the following poems and choose the suitable word to fill in each blank.There once was a pauper named Meg,Who accidentally broke her _,She slipped on the _,Not once,but twice,Take no pity on her,I _.(ice,
13、beg,leg)legicebegWe would have wonIf Jack had scored that goal,If wed had just a few more minutes,If we had trained harder,If Ben had passed the ball to Joe,If wed had thousands of fans screaming,If I hadnt taken my eye off the ball,If we hadnt stayed up so late the night before,If we hadnt take it
14、easy,If we hadnt run out of energy.We would have wonIf wed been better!Our first football matchPoem C:About losing a football match and the writer lists a lot of excuses for their failurePoem C Brother Beautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughing Friend and enemy too mineCinquain(五行诗五行诗)(poem D and E
15、)-one word(topic)-two adjs-three verbs with ing-four words-one wordFive linesSunshine Lovely,cheerfulWarming,welcoming,calmingI sing with youBrightnessCinquain(五行诗五行诗)Brother Beautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughing Friend and enemy too Mine Summer Sleepy,saltyDrying,drooping,dreading Week in,wee
16、k out.Endless夏日夏日困乏困乏,咸涩咸涩干涸干涸,枯萎枯萎,恐怖恐怖周而复始周而复始永无止境永无止境 兄弟兄弟爱美爱美,又爱运动又爱运动爱闹爱闹,爱叫爱叫,又爱笑又爱笑是我的朋友是我的朋友也是我的敌人也是我的敌人Poem DPoem EPoem D Q:Whatre Poems D about?Does the authors like the subjects?Poem D:a description of a lovely brotherPoem D:The author likes his subject.Although the speaker describes a co
17、uple of negative aspects of his/her brother(teasing,enemy),the reader can feel the affection that the speaker feels for his/her brother.Poem EQ:Whatre Poems E about?Does the authors like the subjects?Poem E:a description of hot and boring summerPoem E:The author doesnt like his subject.The reader ge
18、ts the feeling that the speaker cannot wait until the summer is over.The words drooping,dreading,week in,week out and endless convey this feeling.A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.look,a butterfly!(by Moritake)Snow having melted,The whole village is brimful of happy children (by Issa)落下的
19、花朵落下的花朵回到了树枝上。回到了树枝上。瞧啊瞧啊,是个蝴蝶！是个蝴蝶！雪儿融化了雪儿融化了,整个村庄充满着整个村庄充满着 欢乐的儿童。欢乐的儿童。Haiku(俳句诗俳句诗)17 syllablesPoem F:describes how a butterfly rests on a treePoem G:describes that the weather is warmer and the village is full of happy childrenA RainbowCurving up,then down.Meeting blue sky and green earth Meldi
20、ng(合并合并)sun and rain.Haiku(俳句俳句)17 syllablesPoem H:Tang poemWhere she awaits her husband,On and on the river flowsNever looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the journey return,this stone would utter speech.(by Wang Jian)望夫石望夫石 -王健王健望夫处望夫处,
21、江悠悠。江悠悠。化为石化为石,不回头。不回头。山头日日风复雨，山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。行人归来石应语。Q:Choose the words to show the womans feelings.loneliness joy love anger hate sorrowPoem H:Could you tell us the womans story in your own words?A womans husband has gone away.The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him.she waits
22、and waits never moving from that spot and never speaking,while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.The reason why the woman have the feelings:loneliness:She was alone watching her husband on the mountain top.love:She waited year after year despite wind and rain.sorrow:Year
23、after year,she waited and waited without seeing any hope of her husbands coming back,she was very sad.A SPRING MORNINGI awake light-hearted this morning of spring,Everywhere round me the singing of birds,But now I remember the night,the storm,And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.春晓春晓春眠不觉晓春眠不觉晓
24、,处处闻啼鸟。处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声夜来风雨声,花落知多少。花落知多少。Tang PoemForms of poems FeaturesNursery rhymes(A)List poems(B and C)Cinquain(D and E)Haiku (F and G)Tang poems (H)Strong rhythm and rhyme,a lot of repetition,easy to learn and to reciteRepeated phrases and some rhymesMade up of five lines,convey a strong picture i
25、n just a few wordsGive a clear picture and create a special feeling in just a few wordsThe translations have a free form.Nursery RhymesNursery RhymesThey have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition.List PoemsList PoemsThey repeated phrases and some rhyme,and easy to write.CinquainCinquainThey are made
26、 up of 5 lines,and convey a strong picture,and easy to write.HaikuHaikuThey are made up of 17 syllables,and give a picture and a special feeling.Tang PoemsTang PoemsTheir translations have a free form.What may be written in the next part?A.other forms of English poemsB.skills to write a poemC.the de
27、scription of some poetsD.introduction of Chinese poems 2.Learn to write a cinquain Brother Beautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughing Friend and enemy too Minea name(subject of the poem)two adjs(describe the subject)three verbs ending with ing(describe actions)four words(opinions or feelings)restates the subject in another single wordPlayers,Proud and joyful Take a well deserved rest.Dedication and sacrifice Paid off.Dont lie I look through you To the depths of your soul I can see your innermost thought I know
