1、Unit 4 单词精讲1._ v.交流；互动影响 _ n.交流；互动影响2._ vi.变化；改变 _ n.种类；多样化 _ adj.各种各样的；多方面的interactinteractionvaryvarietyvarious3._ v.使用；应用；雇佣 _ n.使用；雇佣 _ n.雇员 _ n.雇主4._ n.愤怒 vt.使生气 _ adj.生气的employemploymentemployeeemployerangerangry5._ v.依靠；信赖 _ adj.可靠的；可信赖的6._ adj.轻微的；细小的 _ adv.轻微地；细小地7._ v.教育；培养 _ n.教育；培养 _ n.教
2、师；教育工作者relyreliableslightslightlyeducateeducationeducator8._ vi.(对)起反应；回应 _ n.反应；回应9._ adj.合适的；适当的 _ adv.适当地；合适地10._ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 _ adj.焦虑的；渴望的reactreactionappropriateappropriatelyanxietyanxious11._ adj.赤裸的；最基本的 _ adv.几乎不；勉强才能12._ vt.使窘迫；尴尬 _ adj.难堪的；尴尬的 _ adj.使人尴尬的;令人难堪的barebarelyembarrassembarrassed
3、embarrassing13._ adj.仅仅的；只不过的 _ adv.只是；仅仅14._ adj.最后的；最终的 _ adv.最终；最后ultimatelymeremerelyultimate1._ the risks 评估风险2._ for joy 高兴得流泪3._the volume 调整音量4._ at the paper 盯着那张纸5._ your knees 弯曲你的膝盖6._ from each other 各不相同assessweepadjuststarebenddiffer7._ your vision 阐明你的见解8._ of their plan赞同他们的计划9._ a
4、beautiful sunset 目睹美丽的日落10._between right and wrong 明辨是非11._ your study time 占用你的学习时间clarifyapprovewitnessdistinguishoccupy12._ hugs over handshakes 喜欢拥抱而不是握手13._ her silence as acceptance 把她的沉默看作接受14.avoid _ with him 避免与他发生冲突15.Please stop _ me.请不要打扰我。botheringfavour/favorinterpretconflict1.相比之下_2.
5、眼神交流_3.推理；推断_4.最终；结束_5.直起来；整理_6.泄露一条秘密_by contrastmake eye contactmake inferencesend upstraighten upreveal a secret7.(与)相比较_8.消除；分解；打破_9.通过；到达；做完_10.因文化不同而有差异_11.换句话说；也就是说_12.访问；要求；正式邀请 _call onby comparisonbreak downget throughvary from culture to culturein other words1.interaction n.交流；相互影响-_ v.交流
6、；相互影响2.vary vi 变化；改变-_ adj 各种不同的，各种各样的-_ n.种类3.appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的-_ adv 4.approve vi 赞成；同意 vt 批准；通过-_ n 赞成赞成5.demonstrate vt 表现；表达；说明；证明-_ n.示范；证明示范；证明；示威示威-_ n.示威者；演示者示威者；演示者6.employ vt 使用；应用；雇用-_ n.雇员雇员-_ n.雇主雇主-_ n.工作；就业工作；就业7.identical adj.相同的相同的-_ n.身份；同一性身份；同一性8.interpret vt.把.理解为 vi.口译-_
7、 口译员口译员9.favour vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同-_ adj.有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的interactvariousvarietyappropriatelyapprovaldemonstrationdemonstratoremployeeemployeremploymentidentityinterpreterfavourable10.anger n.愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒-_adj.愤怒的，生气愤怒的，生气的的11.reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的-_adj.不可靠的不可靠的-_vi.信赖，可靠信赖，可靠_ 12.
8、clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清-_ n.阐明，澄清阐明，澄清13.educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家-_vt.教育教育;培养培养;训练训练-_ n.教育教育-_adj 受过良好教育的，有教养的受过良好教育的，有教养的14.imply vt.意味着，暗示意味着，暗示-_ n.暗示，言外之意暗示，言外之意 15.barely adv.几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚-_,adj.赤裸的赤裸的刚刚刚够的刚够的,勉强的勉强的 v.使暴露使暴露,漏出漏出16.occupy vt.占据，占用-_ adj.已占用的，忙于已占用的，忙于的的-_ n.工作，职业，占领工作，职业，占领17.di
9、stract vt.分散，使分心-_ n.分心，分散分心，分散rely on=depend on 依赖，依靠，指望依赖，依靠，指望educatebareoccupiedoccupationdistractionangry unreliable rely clarificationeducationeducatedimplication18.distinguish vi./vt.区分，辨别-_ adj.卓越的，著名的卓越的，著名的19.anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕-_ adj.忧虑的，担心的忧虑的，担心的-_adv.焦虑地，急切地焦虑地，急切地20.embarrassed adj.难堪的
10、，尴尬的-_ adj.令人尴尬的，令人尴尬的，令人难堪的令人难堪的-_vt.使尴尬使尴尬_ n.尴尬尴尬21.ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧-_ n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事让人遗憾的事-_ adj.可耻的，丢脸的可耻的，丢脸的-_ adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的无耻的，不知羞耻的22.merely adv.只是，仅仅，只不过-_ adj.仅仅的，只不过仅仅的，只不过23.adjust vt.调整，调节 vi./vt.适应，使习惯-_ n.调整，调整，调节调节-_ adj.可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的distinguishedembarrassembarrass
11、mentshameshameful shamelessmereadjustmentadjustableanxiousanxiouslyembarrassing1.interaction n.交流；相互影响The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.interact v.交流；互动inter-：在-之间相互interchangeable adj.可互换的internal adj.内在的，国内的international adj.国际的interpersonal adj.人与人之间的interaction n.
12、相互影响interval n.间隔，距离1.The young writers novels vary in length.2.The temperature here varies from 20 degrees to 30 degrees recently.在在方面不同方面不同/有差异有差异从从到到变化；从变化；从到到不等不等2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变various adj.各种各样的 variety n.多样化，种类 vary in 在方面不同vary with 随着而变化vary from 不同于vary from.to.vary between.and.由到情况不等1
13、.Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.2.The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.3.It is appropriate to let Mr Smith do the job.适合某物/某人；适用于适合某物/某人适合做某事3.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 The book was written in a style appropriate to children.这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。It is entirely a
14、ppropriate to provide a separate room when one is needed.为需要的人提供一个单独的房间是完全恰当的。4.by contrast 相比之下；相反 in contrast with/to.和和形成对比，比较起形成对比，比较起来来1.She almost failed the exam,but her brother,by contrast,did very well.2.Theres a marked contrast between his character and hers.3.As for the quality,no manufac
15、turers can be in contrast with ours.相比之下；相反相比之下；相反与与之间的差异之间的差异/对比对比能和能和相比相比5.approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过 Her parents did not approve of her decision.她的父母不赞成她的决定。I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。6.demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明证明 团队展示了惊人的技能。The team demonstrated
16、breathtaking skills.这药已经证明是有效的。It has been demonstrated that this medicine is effective.7.witness vt.目击;见证n.目击者Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。He witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.他作证说曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。eg Polic
17、e are appealing for witnesses to the accident to come forward.Mary appeared as a witness for the defence.Did anyone witness the attack?This university has witnessed quite a few changes over the years.The past few years have witnessed great changes throughout Eastern Europe.1.They have employed every
18、 possible means to solve the problem.2.My father is too busy now,so he decides to employ a man to help him.3.My uncle was employed as a cook in a grand hotel.4.My sister was employed in teaching the children French after school.使用/应用某物雇用某人做某事雇用某人担任(某工作)从事于；忙于做某事8.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用 employ sb.as.雇用某人
19、作为employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in(doing)sth.从事于(做)某事【拓展】employee n.受雇者，雇工，雇员employer n.雇用者，雇主employment n.雇用【语境应用】1)Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as part-time employees._2)She agrees and hopes her team s findings might one day help employ the enzyme(酶)to break down plastics
20、in landfills._3)More than 750,000 have graduated,with many seeking employment in engineering,medicine._雇用使用寻求就业9.differ vi.相异;不同于 Opinions on table manners differ greatly from country to country.各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。I have to differ with you on that.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。【拓展】different adj.不同的，有区别的不同的，有区别的 differ
21、ence n.差异，不同差异，不同 make a/no difference(to.)(对对)有有/没没有影响有影响eg My brother differs from me in many ways.John differs with his brother about/on/over the best way to cook fish.Emily is completely different from her sister.Whatever she did,it made no difference.It wont make much difference whether you go
22、today or tomorrow.eg Does his latest novel compare with his first one?He was a loud friendly man.In comparison,his brother was rather shy.After months of living in a tropical climate,Spain seemed cool by comparison.You cant make a comparison between American and Japanese schools theyre too different
23、.10.By comparison 比较起来 by/in comparison compared with sb./sth.比比较起来较起来 comparison n.比较比较 make a comparison 作作比较比较 in comparison with 与与相比相比 compare v.对对比；比比；比作；相比，比得上作；相比，比得上诗诗人经常把人生比作一条河人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare)Poets often compare mans life to a river.1.Most students favour the plan,while their teacher
24、s are not in favour of it.2.This decision will be in his favour.3.Would you please do me a favour?4.Paul,may I ask you a favour?=Paul,may I ask a favour of you?支持；赞成支持；赞成 有利于某人；有助于某人有利于某人；有助于某人帮助某人帮助某人请某人帮助请某人帮助11.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 Ive come to ask you to do me a favour.我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。Oppo
25、rtunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。12.break down消除;分解;打破 break into 强行进强行进入；打入；打断断 break off 中断中断 break out 突发，爆发突发，爆发 break through 突破，突围突破，突围 break up 打碎，分打碎，分裂裂13.occupy vt.占据;占用 The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工正忙于建造新房子。She keeps
26、herself fully occupied with volunteer activities.她自己不间断地、全身心地忙于志愿者活动。18.call on(短暂)访问;要求;正式邀请19.bother vt.&vi.费心;麻烦n.麻烦He didnt even bother to say thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。Im sorry to bother you with so many questions on such an occasion.在这种情况下,我还问了你这么多问题,给你添麻烦了。20.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.她对相机的焦距做了一些小的调整。Thank You
