1、选择性必修第二册UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURE英英 语语2022高考总复习高考总复习GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.祈使句祈使句+连词连词+陈述句陈述句教材原句Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.(P26)告诉我你吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situ
2、ation,simply press(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.(2)Read this story,and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(3)Looking(look)at the photos,illustrations,title and headings,you can guess what the reading is about.考点必记(1)“祈使句+连词+陈述句
3、”中常用的连词有:and,or,so。(2)祈使句句首的动词用原形,陈述句的谓语常用一般将来时。2.prior adj.先前的先前的;优先的优先的教材原句Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(P26)来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变,以适应美国人的口味。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2019江苏卷)Nowada
4、ys the priority(prior)for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.小话题写作(2)如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话,那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。If a person places money prior to anything else,its very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.(3)所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。All the arrangements should be completed prior
5、to your departure.考点必记(1)prior to在之前的(2)prior warning/notice/discussion预先警告/通知/讨论prior agreement/arrangement事先协议/安排(3)近义词:previous;before(4)priority n.优先考虑的事情3.consist vi.由由组成组成教材原句For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a swe
6、et sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.(P26)例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以炒过的红辣椒制成。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.(2)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting(consist)of hearing,understanding and remembering.(3)He belongs to a team con
7、sisting(consist)of 15 members.(4)He belongs to a team made(make)up of 15 members.考点必记consist of由组成近义短语:be made up ofbe comprised ofbe composed of名师点津consist of不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。4.exceptional adj.特别的特别的;罕见的罕见的教材原句In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdongs elegant dim s
8、umsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.(P27)我们每到一处,都会品尝当地美食,从广东的精致点心那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品,到河南独特的烩面。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional(exception)museum in Shanghai.(2)The law applies to al
9、l European countries.Britain is no exception(except).小话题写作(3)他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐家才能。At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.考点必记(1)exceptional speed罕见的速度exceptional talent非凡的才能exceptional circumstances特殊情况exceptional intelligence非凡的智力exceptional imagination非凡的想象力(2)exception n.例外make
10、 an exception 破例(3)except prep.除之外5.minimum adj.最低最低(限度限度)的的;最小的最小的n.最小值最小值;最少量最少量教材原句At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.(P27)至少,当地人消耗的食物种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的好恶。语境巧练小话题写作
11、(1)这是完善循环的最低限度人数。That is the minimum number necessary to complete the circuit.(2)当我们睡着时,呼吸次数最少,因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。When we are asleep,the rate of breathing is at a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small.(3)修理你的汽车最少要100美元。Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars.考点必记(1)be at
12、a minimum 处于最小限度at the minimum of cost以最低的成本keep.to a minimum把保持在最低限度reduce/bring.to a minimum 把减少到最小/低限度a minimum charge/price最低收费/价格the minimum age for retirement退休的最低年龄(2)maximum adj.最高(限度)的;最大的n.最大值;最多量6.consume vt.吃吃;喝喝;饮饮;消耗消耗;烧毁烧毁教材原句At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us
13、 what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.(P27)至少,当地人消耗的食物种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的好恶。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The fire quickly consumed(consume)the wooden hut.(2)We need more feedback from the consumers(consume)in order to improve our goods.(3)He
14、 was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption(consume).考点必记(1)consume large amounts of fossil fuels消耗大量的矿物燃料consume a large quantity of alcohol喝大量的酒a time-consuming job 一项费时间的工作energy-consuming labor 很耗体力的劳动(2)consumer n.消费者;顾客consumption n.(食材或能量)的消耗7.somewhat adv.有点有点;稍微稍微教材原句How is Hunan cuisine
15、 somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?(P31)湖南菜和四川菜是如何略有不同的?语境巧练选词填空(1)Our team had better players,but somehow we still lost the game.(2)I may fail,but I will try anyhow.(3)I was somewhat surprised to see him.翻译句子(4)The price was somewhat higher than Id expected.这价格比我预料的稍高一些。(5)I could have finish
16、ed it on time,but somehow I fell behind.我本来能够按时完成的,但不知怎么地落后了。anyhow,somehow,somewhat 考点必记(1)somewhat相当于a little,a bit(2)somehow adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么(3)anyhow=anyway 无论如何;不管怎样8.association n.协会协会;关联关联教材原句 Journal of the American Medical Association,2014(P32)2014年美国医学会杂志语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)As a result,sh
17、e says,some of the injuries associated(associate)with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.(2)I have never associated you with this place.(3)He belongs to a trade association(associate).(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated(associate)with romance.翻译句子(5)He has no associa
18、tion with this project.他和这项工程没有关系。考点必记(1)the teachers association教师协会The British Medical Association英国医学协会National Basketball Association(NBA)美国国家篮球协会professional associations专业协会an association between A and BA和B之间的联系(2)associate vt.联系;(使)关联associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with 与有联系9.regardless ad
19、v.不顾不顾;不加理会不加理会教材原句This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(P32)无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康,都确实如此。语境巧练用regardless of或in spite of填空(1)We went out in spite of the rain.(2)We worked all day in spite of the cold weather.(3)Our club is open to everyone regardless of age,sex or educatio
20、nal background.(4)This special school accepts all disabled students,regardless of educational level and background.小话题写作(5)无论你选择什么课程,你都能快速有效地发展你的语言能力。Regardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.考点必记(1)regardless of cost/expense 不计成本regardless
21、of the result/consequence不计后果regardless of ones ability不管能力如何regardless of ones race or nationality不管种族和国籍(2)in spite of尽管10.quantity n.数量数量;数额数额教材原句Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.(P32)相比新鲜食材,加工食品通常营养成分较低,糖分、盐分和脂肪含
22、量更高。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)A large quantity of water is wasted(waste)every year.(2)Large quantities of water are wasted(waste)every year.句式升级(3)A lot of fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarkets today.Large quantities of fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarkets today.完成句子(4)你的工作在数量和质量上都有提高。You
23、r work has improved in quantity and quality.考点必记(1)a small quantity of 少量large quantities of大量的(修饰不可数或复数名词,谓语动词用复数)a large quantity of大量的(修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,修饰复数名词时谓语动词用复数)(2)quality n.质量随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly
24、consisting(consist)of sand.2.I recommend him without reservation,as I believe you will appreciate his exceptional(exception)ability in his studies.3.Consumption/Consuming(consume)rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.4.The support of our members is of great impo
25、rtance to the association(associate).5.Close the door of fear behind you,and you will see(see)the door of faith open before you.6.All of the basketball players made full preparations prior to the match yesterday.7.She always travels first-class regardless of expense.8.Before buying,it is up to the c
26、onsumers to judge the safety and effectiveness of such items.9.The results are entirely consistent(consist)with our earlier research.10.(2020天津卷)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained(remain)around that level ever since.选词或短语填空Food and healthy eating is a lastin
27、g and universal topic.So what does healthy eating 1.consist of?As far as I am concerned,the key lies in different 2.categories of food in moderation.Many people 3.consume 4.quantities of junk food 5.regardless of the outcome.Besides,eat your meals slowly and 6.chew your food carefully.All in all,we
28、should have a wise attitude towards food.After all,we eat to live but not live to eat.chew,consume,category,consist of,quantities of,regardless of.微语境写作请根据下面提示,写一篇有关健康的短文。词数80左右。1.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,已经饱受肥胖(obesity)之苦。(with短语作状语)2.为了解决这个问题,首先,我们需要均衡膳食,包括水果、蔬菜和肉类。(in order to,consist of)3.我们还要减少富含
29、糖和脂肪的食物的摄入量,它们容易让我们胖起来。(cut down on,which引导的定语从句)4.务必进行有规律的锻炼,它对我们的身心有益。(do表示强调,benefit)With peoples living standard continuing to rise,an increasing number of people,especially children,have suffered from obesity.In order to deal with the problem,first of all,we need to have a balanced diet consisting of fruits,vegetables and meat.Besides,cut down on the amount of food containing too much sugar and fat,which will get us to put on weight easily.Meanwhile,do have regular exercise which benefits us both physically and mentally.
