1、普通高中教科书英语必修第一册词汇表Unit 2Lets talk teens(共66个生词和短语)nest noun C鸟巢;鸟窝C巢穴;窝sing.藏匿处;秘密地点sing.家;安乐窝to leave the nest离开父母过独立生活C, usually sing.(套叠在一起的)一套物件feather your (own) nest中饱私囊fly the nest(幼鸟)羽翼已丰可离巢(子女)另立门户verb I筑巢;巢居T(术语)嵌套(信息) sthroof noun(pl. roofs)顶部;屋顶;车顶a flat roof-roofed(构成形容词)有顶的洞顶;隧道顶 of you
2、r mouth口腔顶部;腭部have a roof over your head有栖身之所under one roofunder the same roof在同一座建筑中;同在一个屋檐下under your roof在家里verb 给盖顶;盖上屋顶 sth (in / over) sth (with / in sth)battle noun C, U战役;战斗;搏斗to be killed in battleC较量;争论;斗争 (with sb) (for sth)C, usually sing.奋斗;斗争 (against sth) (for sth) (with sth)do battle
3、 (with sb) (over sth)(同某人就某事)进行斗争(或辩论)half the battle(完成某事的)关键;最艰难的阶段verb I, T搏斗;奋斗;斗争 with / against sb / sth (for sth) for sth sthsee eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致argument noun 争吵;争论;争辩;辩论 (with sb) (about / over sth)论据;理由;论点 (for / against sth) (that)argue verb I争论;争吵;争辩 (with sb) (abo
4、ut / over sth) with sbI, T论证;说理;争辩 for / against sth / doing sth sth thatT证明;表明 sthargue sb into / out of doing sth说服(某人)做 / 不做(某事)argue with sth(通常用于否定句)不同意(说法);不承认(表述)tension noun U, C, usually pl.紧张局势(或关系、状况) (between A and B)international / racial / political tensions国际紧张局势;种族间的紧张关系;政治上的紧张状况C, U
5、矛盾;对立 (between A and B)U(情绪上的)紧张,烦躁nervous tension神经紧张U(作家或电影导演制造的)紧张气氛U拉伸;张力;拉紧状态;绷紧程度verb (术语)(使金属线、帆等)拉紧,绷紧 sthtense adj. (人)神情紧张的;担心的;不能松驰的(形势、事件、时期等)令人紧张的(或焦虑的、满腹愤懑的等)(肌肉或身体部位)绷紧的;不松驰的(金属丝等)拉紧的;绷紧的SYN tautnoun (语法)(动词的)时,时态verb T, I(使肌肉)拉紧,绷紧 sth / yourself (up) (up)be / get tensed up变得神经紧张;变得焦
6、虑不安anxious adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的 (about sth) (for sb)令人焦虑的;流露出忧虑的an anxious look / face / expression渴望的;非常希望的 to do sth for sth for sb to do sth thatanxiety noun U焦虑;忧虑 (about / over sth)C担心;忧虑;害怕U渴望 to do sth for sthrate noun C速度;进度C比率;率a high / low / rising rate of unemployment高 / 低 / 不断增长的失业率the annua
7、l crime / dviorce rate年犯罪 / 离婚率C价格;费用advertising / insurance raterates pl.(英国地方政府征收的)房地产税;地方税at any rate(强调事情的真实性)无论如何;不管怎样(表示说得更加确切)不管怎样,至少(强调下文)总而言之at this / that rate照此情形;如此下去verb T, I评价;评估;估价 sb / sth (as) sth as sth sb / sth ( + adv. / prep.) sb / sth + adj. sb / sth + noun+ adj.T认为是好的;看好 sthT,
8、 usually passive划分等级,分等SYN rank sb / sth ( + adv. / prep.) sb / sth + nounT值得;配得上(某种对待) sthSYN meritT, usually passive对(电影或录像片)分级 sth ( + noun)shoot verb(shot, shot)I, T开(枪或其他武器);射击;发射 (sth) (at sb / sth) sth (from sth)T射杀;射伤 sb / sth / yourself sb / sth + adj.T, I(枪或其他武器)发射(子弹等) (sth)T, I打猎;狩猎;打(猎物
9、);猎杀 (sth)I, T(使朝某方向)冲,奔,扑,射,飞驰+ adv. / prep. sth + adv. / prep.I剧痛跳窜+ adv. / prep.T, no passive突然把投向 sth at sb sb sthI, T拍摄;摄影 sth ( + adv. / prep.)I, T(足球、曲棍球等)射门;投篮 (at sth) sthshoot up迅速长高,蹿个人陡涨;猛涨;迅速上升noun 幼苗;嫩芽;新枝拍摄;摄影狩猎;狩猎场spot noun 斑点污迹;污渍;脏点(皮肤上的)丘疹,疱疹,粉刺;脓疱地点;场所;处所a tourist spot旅游景点a quiet
10、 / lonely spot宁静、偏僻的地方usually sing.少量;一点a of sthSYN bitusually pl.几滴,少许(液体) (of sth)(电视、广播中或俱乐部、剧院演出中)某演员的固定节目,某类节目的固定栏目a guest / solo spot嘉宾节目;单人表演排名位置in a (tight) spot处于困境on the spot当场;当下在现场(NAmE also in place)在原地put sb on the spot(提出难题)使某人尴尬,使某人为难verb(-tt-)看见;看出;注意到;发现 sb / sth sb / sth doing sth
11、 that what, where, etc.(体)(对比赛对手)让分,让子,让步 sb / sth sthadj. only before noun(商)现货交易的;立即支付的spot prices现货价格target noun 目标;指标to meet / achieve a targeta target area / audience / group目标范围 / 观众 / 群体(攻击的)目标,对象 for sb / sth of sth靶;靶子to hit / miss the target中靶;脱靶verb 把作为攻击目标;把作为批评对象 sb / sth面向,把对准(某群体) sba
12、nger noun U怒;怒火;怒气 (at sb / sth)verb 使发怒;激怒 sbangry adj. 发怒的;愤怒的;生气的 with / at sb with / at sb about / for sth at / about / over sthmental adj. 思想的;精神的;思考的;智力的精神病治疗的;精神健康的SYN psychologicalnot usually before noun(BrE)疯狂;发疯adult noun 成年人成年动物adj. 成年的;发育成熟的(智力、思想、行为)成熟的,成人的仅限成人的desire noun C, U愿望;欲望;渴望
13、for sth to do sthC, usually sing.想望的人;渴望的事物verb 渴望;期望;想望 sth (sb / sth) to do sthif desired(用于说明性的书面语中)如果需要的话,如果愿意的话leave a lot, much, something, etc. to be desired尚有(许多)需要改进之处;有待(大幅)提高desirable adj. 想望的;可取的;值得拥有的;值得做的 that (for sb) (to do sth)struggle verb I奋斗;努力;争取 (for sth) to do sthI艰难地行进;吃力地进行+
14、 adv. / prep.I斗争;抗争 (against sb / sth) (with sb / sth)I搏斗;扭打;挣扎脱身 together with sb+ adj.I争夺;辩论 (with sb) (for sth)struggle along / on在困难中坚持;勉力维持noun C斗争;奋斗;努力 (with sb) (for / against sth) (with sb) (to do sth) (between A and B)C搏斗;扭打;(尤指)抢夺,挣扎脱身sing.难事 (to do sth)SYN effort*rough adj. 粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平
15、的OPP smooth不确切的;粗略的;大致的SYN approximatea rough calculation / estimate of the cost对成本的粗略计算 / 估计粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的犯罪盛行的;充斥暴力的;危险的汹涌的;风浪很大的(天气)恶劣的;有暴风雨的艰难的;讨厌的;令人不快的SYN tough不舒服的;不适的粗糙的;不够精细的;朴实简单的味道差的;涩的;刺耳的;令人难受的breakdown noun C(车辆或机器的)故障,损坏C, U(关系的)破裂;(讨论、系统的)失败C, usually sing. 数字细目;分类U(术语)分解C= nervous brea
16、kdown神经衰弱break down(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉失败被搞垮;垮掉情不自禁地哭起来划分(以便分析)break sth down打倒,砸破(某物)破坏,消除(某种情感或态度)把分类;划分(以便分析或更容易做到)使分解(为);使变化(成)regular adj. 规则的;有规律的;间隙均匀的;定时的a regular pulse / heartbeat正常的脉搏 / 心跳regular meetings / visits定期会议 / 访问频繁的;经常做(或发生)的OPP irregular(人)经常做某事的;常去某地的our regular customers通常的;平常的;惯常的匀
17、称的;均匀的;整齐的持久的;稳定的;固定的常规军的;正规军的a regular army / soldier正规军;正规军士兵(动词或名词)规则的;按规则变化的OPP irregularcalm adj. 镇静的;沉着的(海洋)风平浪静的(天气)无风的calmly adv.verb 使平静;使镇静 sb / sthcalm downcalm sb / sth down(使)平静,镇静,安静noun 平静的时期;宁静的状态泰然自若view noun C, often pl.(个人的)看法,意见,见解,态度 (about / on sth)to have different viewssing.(
18、理解或思维的)方法,方式 (of sth)U, sing.观看;看;视野;视域;视线C(从某处看到的)景色,风景;(尤指)乡间美景a sea / mountain view海景;山景C风景照;风景画(also viewing)C(一次)观看;一睹;一览from ones point of view / from the point of view of sb依某人看来,根据某人观点in view of sth鉴于;考虑到;由于on view在展出;陈列着;展览着with a view to sth / to doing sth为了;指望a birds-eye view (of sth)鸟瞰;俯
19、视verb 把视为;以看待 (sb / sth as sth) sb / sth with sth看;观看;(尤指)仔细观察 sth查看;察看(房子等,以便购买或租用) sth看,观看(电视、电影等) sththink sth through充分考虑;全盘考虑;想透concern verb often passive影响,涉及,牵涉 sb / sth(also be concerned with sth)与有关;涉及 sth让(某人)担忧 sb sb that(对)感兴趣 yourself with / about sthbe concerned to do sth认为(做某事)重要noun
20、U, C担心,忧虑 (about sth / sb) (for sth / sb) (over sth / sb) (that)U关爱;关心C(对人、组织等)重要的事情C, usually sing.(某人)负责的事,有权知道的事C公司;商行;企业SYN firmconcerned adj. 担心的;忧虑的 about / for sth (that)感兴趣的;关注的 (about / with sth)concerning prep. 关于;涉及back down (on / from sth)(NAmE also back off)放弃(别人强烈反对的要求、主张等);认输normal ad
21、j. 典型的;正常的;一般的精神正常的;意识健全的OPP abnormalnoun 常态;通常标准;一般水平above / below normal通常标准之上 / 之下normalize (also -ise)verb (使)正常化,标准化,常规化stress noun U, C精神压力;心理负担;紧张stress-related illnesses与精神压力有关的疾病U, C压力;应力 (on sth)U强调;重要性 (on sth)U, C(语音)重读;重音verb T强调;着重 sth how, what, etc.T重读;用重音读 sthI, T(使)焦虑不安,疲惫不堪 out sb
22、editor noun (报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑the sports / financial / fashion editor体育、财经、时尚编辑(书稿的)编辑,校订者,审校者(影片、广播电视节目的)剪辑员,剪接师(广播电视节目的)记者,编辑(书稿的)编者(计)编辑程序skin noun U, C皮;皮肤to have dark / fair skin(构成复合词)皮肤的dark-skinned深色皮肤的C, U(兽)皮;毛皮;皮张C, U(某些果实或蔬菜的)皮;壳C, U外皮;肠衣C, U(冷却时形成的)薄层,皮C外壳;外层C(计)皮肤(电脑程序的用户界面)verb 剥皮;扒皮;削皮 st
23、h擦破(身体某部位的)皮肤 sthdesign noun U, C设计;布局;安排U设计艺术;构思C设计图样;设计方案 (for sth)C装饰图案;花纹SYN patternabstract / geometric designs抽象 / 几何图案U, C打算;意图;目的by design有意地;故意地;蓄意地verb 设计;制图;构思 sth sth for sb / sth sb sth计划;筹划;制订 sth制造;设计;意欲 sth (for sth) sth (as sth) sth to do sthdesigner noun 设计者;构思者a fashion / jeweller
24、y designer时装、珠宝设计师*forum noun 公共讨论场所;论坛;讨论会 (for sth)an Internet forum互联网论坛(古罗马)公共集会场所expert noun 专家;行家;能手 (at / in / on sth) (at / in / on doing sth)adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的;经验(或知识)丰富的 (at / in sth) (at / in doing sth)to seek expert advice / an expert opinion征求专家意见likely adj. 可能的;预料的;有希望的 (to do sth) (that
25、)似乎合适的;仿佛恰当的adv. most / very likely很可能unique adj. 唯一的;独一无二的独特的;罕见的(某人、地或事物)独具的,特有的 (to sb / sth)passive adj. 消极的;被动的(语法)(动词形式)被动语态的performance noun C表演;演出C艺术上的表现;演技U, C表现;业绩;性能;工作情况U, sing.做;执行;履行perform verb T做;履行;执行 sthSYN carry outT, I演出;表演 (sth) (well / badly / poorly)工作,运转(好 / 不好)performer noun
26、 表演者;演出者;演员cheer upcheer sb / sth up(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来cheer noun C欢呼声;喝彩声OPP booC(拉拉队的)加油歌,加油诗U欢乐(或幸福)的气氛verb I, T欢呼;喝彩;加油OPP booTusually passive鼓励;鼓舞 sbcheer sb on(赛跑、比赛等中)以喝彩声鼓励,为(某人)加油cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的;兴高采烈的令人愉快的cheerfully adv.cheers int. (用于祝酒)干杯谢谢再见press noun (often the Press)报章杂志;报刊;平面媒体the loc
27、al / national / foreign press地方 / 全国 / 外国报刊the freedom of the Press / press freedom新闻自由the press, the Press 记者;新闻工作者;新闻界sing., U报道;评论C, U印刷机;印刷C出版社;印刷所C, usually sing.挤压;推;按verb T, I(被)压,挤,推,施加压力 sth / sb / yourself against sth sth to sth sth together against sthT, I按,压(使启动) sth sth + adj.( + adv. /
28、 prep.)to press a button / switch / key按下按钮 / 开关 / 按键T将塞进;把按入 sth into / onto sthT(深情地)紧握(某人的手或臂) sthI(向)拥挤,推搡着移动+ adv. / prep.T催促;敦促;逼迫SYN push, urge sb sb for sth sb to do sth sb into sth / into doing sthT坚持;反复强调 sthT把压平;压扁 sth sth + adj.T熨平;烫平 sthSYN ironT把榨汁;压榨 sthT把压成;压制 sth sth from / out of s
29、thpress ahead / on (with sth)坚决继续前进;勿忙前进;加紧press for sth不断要求SYN demand, push foreager adj. 热切的;渴望的;渴求的 for sth to do sthSYN keenyouth noun U青年时期(尤指成年以前)U年轻;青春;朝气C青年男子;小伙子(also the youth)pl.(统称)青春,年轻人adventure noun C冒险;冒险经历;奇遇U冒险的刺激;大胆开拓adventurer noun 冒险者;冒险家投机分子adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的(事物、方法、思
30、想)新奇的充满新鲜事物的;刺激不断的;惊险的be on sbs back (about sth)缠磨;烦扰kangaroo noun 袋鼠flexible adj. 适应新情况的;灵活的;可变动的a more flexible approach更灵活有方法柔韧的;可弯曲的;有弹性的flexibility noun U灵活性;弹性;柔韧性account noun (abbr. a/c)账户usually pl.账目描述;叙述;报告(思想、理论、过程的)解释,说明,叙述on account of sth由于;因为on no account决不;绝对不on this / that account由于
31、这个那个缘故take account of sthtake sth into account考虑到;顾及verb (usually passive)认为是;视为 sb / sth + adj. sb / sth + nounaccount for是的说明(或原因)SYN explain解释;说明SYN explain(数量上、比例上)占accountant noun 会计;会计师rent noun U, C租金a high / low / fair rent高的 / 低的 / 合理的租金C破裂处;裂口;撕裂for rent(用于告示)出租;招租verb T, I租用,租借(房屋、土地、机器等)
32、 (sth) sth from sbto live in a rented accommodation / housing / property住在租来的住所里T出租;将租给 sth (out) (to sb) sb sthT(短期)租用,租借I以出租;租金为grocery noun 食品杂货店groceries pl.食品杂货grocer noun 食品杂货商grocers 食品杂货店secure adj. 安心的;有把握的OPP insecure可靠的;牢靠的;稳固的SYN safeOPP insecurea secure job / income稳定的工作 / 收入安全的;稳妥的 (ag
33、ainst / from sth)严密把守的;牢固的;坚固的OPP insecure牢固的;稳固的;坚固的SYN stableOPP insecureverb (经过努力)获得,取得,实现 sth sth for sb / sth / yourself sb / sth / yourself sthto secure a contract / deal订立合同;达成协议拴牢;扣紧;关严 sth (to sth)保护;保卫;使安全 sth against sth sth抵押 stha loan secured on the housegraduate noun 大学生毕业生;学士学位获得者 (i
34、n sth)(NAmE)毕业生verb I, T获得学位(指学士);大学毕业 (in sth) (from)I, T毕业(尤指中学) (from) sthT授予(某人)学位(或毕业文凭等) sb (from sth)I逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升) (from sth) to sthgraduation noun U毕业U, C毕业典礼gather verb I, T聚集;集合;召集+ adv. / prep.be gathered + adv. / prep.T收拢,归拢(分散的东西) sth sth together / upT搜集,收集(情报) sthT采集(植物、水果等) sthT收割
35、;收获 sth (in)T, I认为;猜想;推断;理解 (that)T增加(速度、力量等) sthI逐渐增加;积聚T收紧,拢起(衣服) sth around you / sth | sth upT给打褶子 sth (in)T拉近;拥抱 sb + adv. / prep.T聚集,积聚(力量、精神等);使做好准备 sth / yourselfgathering noun C聚集;聚会;集会U收集;采集;搜集emergency noun C, U突发事件;紧急情况the emergency exit紧急出口volunteer noun 义务工作者;志愿者自告奋勇者;主动做某事的人志愿兵;义勇兵ver
36、b I, T自愿做;义务做;无偿做 to do sth (for / as sth) (sth) (for / as sth)T主动建议(或告诉) sth+ speechI自愿参军;当志愿兵 (for sth) to do sthT(未经当事人同意)举荐 sb (for / as sth) sb to do sthvoluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自告奋勇的(工作)自愿性的;无偿的;义务性的voluntary services / bodies / agencies / organizations义务性服务 / 团体 / 机构 / 组织(人)自愿的;志愿的;义务的;自发的(
37、术语)(人体活动)随意的;可以控制的pipe noun C, U管子;管道a burst pipe爆裂的管子C烟斗;烟袋C管乐器verb T用管道输送 sth ( + adv. / prep.)T用线路系统传输(或传送) sth ( + adv. / prep.)figure noun C(代表数量,尤指官方资料中的)数字the latest trade / sales / unemployment figures最新的贸易、销售、失业数字C数字符号;字码;位数figures pl.算术SYN arithmeticC人物,人士a political figure政治人物C(远处人的)轮廓;(隐
38、约可见的)人影C身材;体形;(尤指)身段C(绘画或故事中的)人;动物C(人或动物的)雕像,塑像C(abbr. fig.)(书中的)图,表C图形C(冰上表演动作的)花样verb I是重要部分;是的部分SYN feature (as sth) (in / on / among sth)T认为,认定(某事将发生或属实) (that) sth why, whether, etc.T计算(数量或成本) sth (at sth)figure on sthfigure on (sb / sth) doing sth计划;打算;预料到SYN plan onfigure sb / sth out弄懂;弄清楚;弄
39、明白 how, what, etc.SYN work out计算出(金额或成本) how, what, etc.SYN work outdowntown adv. 在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)downtown adj.downtown store闹市区的商店downtown noun Ua hotel in the heart of downtowndraw sth out of sth提取,支取SYN withdrawoperation noun C手术 (on sb / sth) (to do sth) (on sb / sth) (for sth)to peform an ope
40、rationC(有组织的)活动,行动C, usually pl.(包括许多部分的)企业,公司C(工商业)活动,业务C, U运算;动作U(机器、系统)运转;运行;操作C, usually pl.军事行动in operation工作中;使用中;有效come into operation开始工作;开始生效SYN come into forceput sth into operation实施;使运转;启用operate verb I运转;工作+ adv. / prep.SYN functionT操作;控制;使运行 sthI, T(被)使用;(使)运转 sthI(以某方式或从某地方)经营,营业+ adv
41、. / prep.I动手术 (on sb) (for sth)I(在某地)采取军事行动 ( + adv. / prep.)operating system noun (计算机)操作系统operating theatre noun 手术室lap noun C (坐着时的)大腿部(跑道的)一圈(行程或工作中的)一段,环节verb I(水)(轻柔面有规律地)拍打T(动物)舔食;舔着喝 sthT(赛跑)领先一圈(或数圈) sblap sth up(不加考虑地)乐于接受开怀畅饮laptop noun 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑SYN notebookteller noun (银行的)出纳,出纳员出纳机;提款机(尤指议会投票时的)计票员(通常构成复合词)说的人;叙述者;讲故事的人;说书人scene noun C, usually sing.(不愉快事件发生的)地点,现场 (of sth)the scene of the accident / attack / crimeC(给人以某种印象的)事件;场面;情景 (of sth)C场面;片断;镜头love scenes爱情戏C(戏剧或歌剧的)场C景象;景色;风光the scene, thescene sing.活动领域;界;坛;圈子scenery noun U 风景;景色;风光舞台布景flat adj. 水平的;平坦的(土地)平坦的(表面)平滑的