2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇表(共74个生词和短语).doc

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1、普通高中教科书英语必修第一册词汇表Unit 3Getting along with others(共74个生词和短语)on the rocks(关系或生意)陷于困境,濒临崩溃(饮料)加冰块(但不加水)的awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;使人难堪的难对付的;难处理的SYN difficult不方便的SYN inconvenient(因形状、设计而)产生困难的,危险的(动作)笨拙的,不舒适的sight noun U视力;视觉SYN eyesightU看见 of sb / sthU视力范围;视野C看见(或看得见)的事物;景象;情景sights pl.名胜;风景out of your sight脱

2、离某人的视线at first sight乍一看;初看时初次见到catch sight of sb / sth(突然或刹那间)看见,发现lose sight of sb / sth再也见不着忽略;忘记know sb by sight与某人面熟并不熟识nowhere to be found / seennowhere in sight不可能找到(或看见)verb 看到,发现(期待的事物) sthsightseeing noun U观光;游览origin noun C, U(also origins)pl.起源;源头;起因身世;出身originate verb I起源;发源;发端于+ adv. /

3、prep.T创立;创建;发明 sthoriginal adj. 原来的;起初的;最早的首创的;独创的;有独创性的原作的;真迹的;非复制的noun 原件;原稿;原作in the original用原著的语言;未经翻译originally adv. 原来;起初origin noun C, U(also origins)pl.起源;源头;起因身世;出身originate verb I起源;发源;发端于+ adv. / prep.T创立;创建;发明 sthmedium adj. 中等的;中号的SYN averagenoun(pl. media)(传播信息的)媒介,手段,方法手段;工具;方法(文艺创作中

4、使用的)材料,形式(生)介质;培养基;环境(媒介;介质;媒介物)social media noun 社交媒体make it获得成功(在困难情况下)准时到达能够出席(或到场)幸免于难;渡过难关规定时间Shall we meet next week? Yes, lets make it next Sunday.“下星期我们碰一次头好吗?”“好的,让我们约定下星期日碰头吧。”horrible adj. 极坏的;十分讨厌的;可恶的令人震惊的;恐怖的SYN terrible(人或行为)不友善的;讨厌的;不厚道的SYN nastychat verb I闲聊;闲谈;聊天 (to / with sb) awa

5、y (to / with sb) about sth / sbI(在网上聊天室的)闲聊;聊天;交谈 away (to / with sb) (about sth / sb)noun C闲聊;闲谈;聊天U(非正式的)谈话,讲话U, C网上聊天caf noun 咖啡馆;小餐馆(供应饮料和便餐)recover verb I恢复健康;康复;痊愈 (from sth)I复原;恢复常态 (from sth)T全额收回;追回 sth (from sb / sth)T找回;寻回;找到 sth sth (from sb / sth)T赢回;重新获得 sthSYN regainT恢复;重新控制 sth yours

6、elfSYN regainrecovered adj. not before nounrespond verb I, T(口头或书面)回答,回应SYN reply (to sb / sth) (with sth)+ speech thatI作出反应;响应 (to sth) (with sth / by doing sth)SYN reactI反应灵敏;作出正确反应 (to sth / sb)I有改进;见起色;显出效果 (to sth)response noun C, U(口头的或书面的)回答,答复 to sb / sthC, U反应;响应 (to sb / sth)loss noun U, C

7、, usually sing.丧失;损失;丢失C亏损;亏蚀OPP profitC, U去世;逝世sing.(某人离开或珍贵物品被取走造成的)损失;因离去而造成损失者C失败;输;失利Brazils 21 loss to Argentinaat a loss不知所措;困惑judge noun 法官;审判员裁判员;评判员usually sing.鉴定人;鉴赏家verb I, T判断;断定;认为 sb / sth (on sth) sb / sth + noun sb / sth to be / do sth sb / sth + adj. thatT估计,猜测(大小、数量等) how, what,

8、etc. sb / sth to be / do sthT, I裁判;评判;担任裁判 (sth)T, I评价;鉴定;批评,指责 (sb)T审判;审理;判决 sth sb + adj.judgement(also judgment)noun U判断力;识别力C, U看法;意见;评价 (of / about / on sth)(usually judgment)C, U判决;裁决in the wrong(在事故、错误、争论等中)有错,应承担责任apologize(also -ise) verb 道歉;谢罪 (to sb) (for sth)apology noun C, U道歉;谢罪 (to sb

9、) (for sth)behaviour(US behavior)noun U行为;举止;态度U, C(人、动植物、化学品等的)表现方式、活动方式be on your best behaviour尽量表现得体case noun C具体情况;事例;实例the case sing.实情;事实C, usually sing.特殊情况C(警方)侦查的案情,调查的案件C待裁决的案件to win / lose a case胜诉;败诉C, usually sing.(在法庭、讨论等中支持一方的)论据,理由,辩词 (for / against sth)C(常构成复合词)容器;箱;盒;套;罩;容器及内装物;(容

10、器的)容量C病例;病案;病人;伤员C(需特别对待或注意的)人in any case无论如何;不管怎样(just) in case ()以防;以防万一in case of sth如果;假使in that case既然那样;假使那样的话frank adj.(franker, frankest) 坦率的;直率的definitely adv. 肯定;没问题;当然;确实确切地;明确地;清楚地definite adj. 肯定的;确定的;不会改变的 (that)清楚的;明显的SYN clear肯定;有把握 (about sth) (that)trick noun 诡计;花招;骗局;把戏引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)

11、的事物戏法;把戏usually, sing.技巧;诀窍;窍门be up to your (old) tricks故技重演;耍老花招do the trick奏效;起作用;达到目的every trick in the book无所不用其极;浑身解数trick or treat是请吃糖,还是想遭殃(万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语,扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人)the tricks of the trade(某一行业或活动的)绝招,绝活,门道,生意经(you cant) teach an old dog new tricks(saying)老大(不)可教;(无法)改变人们长时间形成的思想(或做事方法等)v

12、erb 欺骗;欺诈 sb your way + adv. / prep.trick sb into sth / into doing sth骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth从某人处骗走某物adj. 意在欺骗的;容易使人上当的(NAmE)(身体部位)虚弱有毛病的tricky adj. 难办的;难对付的(人)狡猾的;诡计多端的SYN craftylet sb / sth golet go (of sb / sth) 放开,松手放弃,摒弃(想法、态度或控制)let sb go放,释放(某人)SYN free解雇;开除let sth go不再照管,撒手不管(房屋、花园等)let yo

13、urself go放松;随心所欲不注重仪表;不修边幅ignore verb 忽视;对不予理会 sthSYN disregard佯装未见;不予理睬 sbSYN take no notice ofsuffer verb I(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤)受苦,受难,受折磨 from sth for sthT遭受;蒙受 sthI变差;变糟sufferer noun 患病者;受苦者;受难者suffering noun U疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难sufferings pl.痛苦;苦恼misunderstand verb (misunderstood, misunderstood)T, I误解;误会 (sb / st

14、h) what, how, etc.misunderstanding noun U, C误解;误会 (of / about sth) | (between A and B)C意见不一;不和;争执contact noun U(经常的)联系;联络 (with sb) (between A and B)U触摸;接触U遇见(某人);碰上(要处理的事)C, usually pl.会见;交往;人际关系C熟人;(尤指)社会关系social / personal contacts社会上的 / 私下的熟人C(电流的)接触,接通;接触器C(与传染病患者的)接触者point of contact联系地点;联系人ve

15、rb 联系,联络(如用电话或信件) sbexplode verb I, T爆炸;爆破;爆裂 sthSYN blow upI, T(人或形势)勃然(大怒);大发(雷霆);突然发生(危险) (with sth) (into sth)+ speechI突然爆发,迸发(感情) (into / with sth)I突然做起来;突然活跃起来 (into sth)I突然发出巨响I突增;激增T推翻;驳倒;破除 sthexplosion noun C, U爆炸;爆破a bomb / nuclear / gas explosion炸弹 / 核 / 气体爆炸C突增;猛增;激增C(感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发,迸发ge

16、nerous adj.慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予的 (with sth)OPP mean丰富的;充足的;大的SYN lavish宽厚的;宽宏大度的;仁慈的generosity noun U, sing.慷慨;大方;宽宏大量 (to / towards sb)count on sb / sth依赖,依靠,指望(某人做某事);确信(某事会发生)SYN bank on sth sb / sth to do sth doing sth sb / sth doing sthcount verb I(按顺序)数数 to / up to sth (from sth) to / up to sthT, I计算(

17、或清点)总数 sth (up) (up) how many fromT把算入;包括 sb / sthI重要 for sthSYN matterI, T(被)正式接纳,正式认可 sthT认为;看作;算作;被视为 as sb / sth sb / sth (as) sb / sth (sb / sth) as sb / sth sb / sth / yourself + adv. / prep. sb / sth / yourself + adj. sb / sth / yourself + nouneat away at sth / sb侵蚀;腐蚀;逐渐破坏(一段时间内)使某人苦恼,使某人担心s

18、hallow adj. 浅的OPP deep(人、观点、评论等)肤浅的;浅薄的SYN superficialshallow breathing(呼吸)浅的;弱的blog noun(also weblog)博客;网志verb(-gg-)I写博客;写网志blogger nouncome between sb and sb损害之间的关系;离间in person亲自;亲身theme noun (演讲、文章或艺术作品的)题目,主题,主题思想(音)(乐曲的)主题,主旋律= theme music(电影、电视节目的)主题音乐*slave noun 奴隶完全受(某事物)控制的人;完全依赖(某事物)的人 of

19、sth to sth(术语)从动装置verb I苦干;辛勤地工作 (away) (at sth)slavery noun U 奴隶身份to be sold into slavery奴隶制;蓄奴the abolition of slavery奴隶制的废除*raft noun 木排;筏橡皮艇;充气船usually sing. of sth大量;许多high point(BrE also high spot) noun最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分OPP low pointthrough thick and thin不顾艰难险阻;赴汤蹈火;同甘共苦in the thick of sth在最繁忙

20、的时候;处于最活跃部分;在密集处thick and fast又快又多;频频大量而迅速地;接二连三地opinion noun C意见;想法;看法SYN view (about / of / on sb / sth) (that)U(群体的)观点,信仰C专家意见in ones opinion在某人看来quality noun U, C质量;品质to be of good / poor / top quality质量好 / 差 / 上乘U上乘;优质;高标准SYN excellencecontemporary writers of quality当代优秀作家C(好的)人品,素质,品德to have l

21、eadership qualities具有领导素质C, U特征;特质;特色adj. 优质的;高质量的(BrE)盖帽儿了;棒极了basis noun(pl. bases)sing.原因;缘由sing.基准;准则;方式C, usually sing., U基础;要素;基点respect noun U, sing.尊敬;敬意;尊重 (for sb / sth)OPP disrespectU, sing.重视;尊重;维护 (for sb / sth)OPP disrespectC(事物的)方面,细节in this respect在这一方面in respect of sth关于;就而言作为的报酬with

22、 respectwith all due respect(通常在表示强烈不同意之前说)恕我直言with respect to sth关于;就而言verb 尊敬;尊重;仰慕 sb / sth sb / sth for sth慎重对待;谨慎从事;尊重 sth遵守;不损害;不违背 sthrespectable adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的相当好的;不丢面子的SYN acceptablerespectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的respecting prep. 关于SYN with respect torespective adj. 分别的;各自的get over sth解决;克服;控

23、制SYN overcomeget over sth / sb从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的OPP inefficientefficiency noun U效率;效能;功效efficiencies pl.提高功效的方法U(术语)(机器等的)效率extra adj. 额外的;分外的;外加的;附加的SYN additionalnoun 额外的事物;另外收费的事物(电影里的)临时演员,群众演员adv. 额外;另外;外加to charge / pay / cost extra(与形容词或副词连用)特别;格外;分外bring sth out使显现;使

24、表现出使显出;阐明生产;出版measure verb 测量;度量 sth (in sth) sb / sth (for sth)linking verb (尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为+ noun估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等) sth how, what, etc.SYN assessnoun C措施;方法 (to do sth)sing.尺度;标准;程度C判断;衡量C, U度量单位;计量标准beyond measure非常;极其for good measure作为额外增添;外加的项目in full measure最大程度地;最大限度地reflection noun C映像;映照出的影像U(

25、声、光、热等的)反射C反映;显示;表达U沉思;深思;审慎的思考C, usually pl.(关于某课题的)思考,回忆C记录;描述on mature reflection / consideration经过深思熟虑;经过审慎考虑reflect verb T, usually passive反映;映出(影像) sb / sth (in sth)T反射(声、光、热等) sthT显示,表明,表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等) sthI, T认真思考;沉思 on / upon sth that how, what, etc.+ speechreflect well, badly, etc. on

26、 sb / sth使给人以好的(坏的或其他)印象seek verb(sought, sought)T, I寻找 sth / sb for sth / sbT, I寻求;谋求;争取 (sth)T(向人)请求,寻求 sth sth from sbI试图;设法 to do sthSYN attempt-seeking(构成形容词和名词)寻求(或追求)的;对的寻求(或追求)seek your fortune外出寻找发财机会;外出闯荡;闯世界seek sb / sth out挑选出;物色escape verb I(从监禁或管制中)逃跑,逃走,逃出 from sb / sthI, T(从不愉快或危险处境中

27、)逃脱,摆脱,逃避 (from sth) (into sth) sthT, no passive避开,避免(不愉快或危险的事物) sth doing sthI, T(没有受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱,幸免于难 (with sth)+ adj.T, no passive被忘掉;被忽视;未被注意 sb / sthI(气体、液体等)漏出;泄漏;渗出T, I(声音)(不自觉地)由发出 (sth)noun C, U逃跑;逃脱;逃避 (from sth)sing. U逃避现实;解脱;消遣C漏出,逸出,渗出(also escape key)C(计)Esc键;退出键smooth sth away / out消

28、除(问题);克服(困难)smooth the path / way铺平道路smooth sth over缓和;调解;斡旋be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事benefit noun U, C优势;益处;成效U, C(BrE)福利费(政府对失业者、病人等提供的补助金)C, usually pl.(公司发的)福利,奖金;(保险公司发的)保险金C慈善(或公益)活动a benefit match / concertfor sbs benefit为帮助某人;为某人的利益verb T对(某人)有益;使受益 sbI得益于;得利于 (from / by sth)beneficial ad

29、j. 有利的;有帮助的;有用的 (to sb / sth)SYN advantageous, favourablecomfort noun U舒服;安逸;舒适U安慰;慰藉;宽慰sing.令人感到安慰的人(或事物)C, usually pl.舒适的设施(或条件)verb 安慰;抚慰;宽慰comfortable adj. (衣服、家具等)使人舒服的;舒适的愉快放松的;舒服的;安逸的自信而无忧虑的;自在的joy noun U高兴;愉快;喜悦SYN delightC令人高兴的人(或事);乐事;乐趣U(BrE)(用于疑问句和否定句)成功;满意;满足full of the joys of spring快活

30、极了;非常愉快;活泼愉快sbs pride and joy某人引以为荣的人(或事物)failure noun U失败OPP successC失败的人(或事物)OPP successU, C未做,未履行(应做之事) to do sthU, C故障;失灵heart / kidney failureC, Ubusiness 倒闭U, Ccrop / harvest 歉收fail verb I, T失败;未能(做到) in sth to do sthI未做;未履行(某事) to do sth in sthT, I不及格;评定不及格 (sth) sbOPP passI出故障;失灵I(尤用于进行时)衰退T

31、使失望;有负于;无能为力 sbWords fail me.我无法表达自己的感受。I不足;缺乏I倒闭;破产if all else fails实在不行的话(还可以)noun (考试)不及格OPP passwithout fail务必;一定always总是;必定take sth on呈现,具有(特征、外观等)take sth / sb on决定做;同意负责;承担(责任)(公共汽车、飞机或船只)接纳(乘客);装载take sb on聘用;雇用(运动或比赛)同某人较量;反抗;与某人战斗moment noun 片刻;瞬间sing.准确时刻;正是时候C时机;机遇;时光;做某事的时刻for the momen

32、t / present目前;暂时the moment (that)as soon as一就indeed adv. (强调肯定的陈述或答复)(用于very和形容词或副词之后,强调叙述、描写等)真正地其实;实际上well-meaning adj.(虽常事与愿违但)出于好心的,善意的recognize(also -ise)verb 认识;认出;辨别出 sb / sth sb / sth by / from sth承认;意识到SYN acknowledge sth sth as sth how, what, etc. that sb / sth to be / have sth(正式)认可,接受,赞成

33、 sb / sth (as sth)be recognized (as sth)赞赏;赏识;看重;公认正式向致谢;正式感谢 sb / sthrecognition noun U认出;认识;识别sing., U承认;认可 (that)U赞誉;赏识;奖赏 (for sth)to change, alter, etc. beyond / out of (all) recognition变得面目全非;沧海桑田thorough adj. 彻底的;完全的;深入的;细致的(人)仔细周到;工作缜密十足的;彻头彻尾的;完完全全的SYN completedeath noun C死;死亡a sudden / vio

34、lent / peaceful deathU生命的终止;死亡状态U of sth永久的灭亡;毁灭;破灭(also Death)U(literary)死神company noun C(abbr. Co.)公司;商号;商行C + sing. / pl. v.(常用于名称)剧团;演出团a theatre / dance company剧团;演出团U陪伴;做伴U宾客;来宾U在一起的一群人the company sb keeps某人所交往的人;伙伴;与之为伍的人get into / keep bad company与坏人交往in company with sb / sth与一起;与同时keep sb c

35、ompany做伴;陪伴crowd noun C + sing. / pl., v.人群;观众C + sing. / pl., v.(志趣相投或工作相同的)一伙人,一帮人the crowd sing.群众;民众;老百姓;凡夫俗子verb 挤满;塞满;使拥挤 sth涌上(心头);涌入(脑海) sth挤,靠近,挤在一旁(以致使人不舒服或紧张) sbcrowd around / round (sb / sth)聚焦在周围;聚拢crowd in (on sb)crowd into sth(想法、问题等)涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)crowd into / onto sthcrowd in大批涌入(狭小的空

36、间)crowd sb / sth into / onto sthcrowd sb / sth in把装满(或塞满)crowd sb / sth out把(其他人或物)排挤在外crowded adj. (with sth)人(太)多的;拥挤的充满的;挤满的poet noun 诗人poem noun 诗;散文poetry noun U诗集;诗歌;诗作SYN verseepic / lyric / pastoral poetry史诗、抒情诗、田园诗U, sing.美好的品质;优雅的气质;诗意admire verb 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 sb / sth sb for sth sb for doing sth欣赏 sthadmirable adj. 可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的admiration noun U钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 for sb / sthwine noun U, C葡萄酒red / white wine红 / 白葡萄酒a glass of dry / sweet wine一杯干 / 甜葡萄酒U, C(用植物或除葡萄以外的水果酿制的)酒,果酒U(also wine red)紫红色;深红色verb wine and dine (sb)(去餐馆等)大吃大喝;用酒宴款待普通高中教科书英语词汇表第3页

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