1、主主语语谓谓语语宾宾语语定定语语同同位位语语状状语语定定语语状状语语Step 1 概念回眸概念回眸.Sentence elements and sentence structuresTask 1 指出下面句子中的成分指出下面句子中的成分Task 2 回忆课文内容，翻译以下句子，并指出其基本句子类型回忆课文内容，翻译以下句子，并指出其基本句子类型1.简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。潜能就能得到开发。2.在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将 会发现自己的
2、潜能会发现自己的潜能。3.最后你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长最后你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。4.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。1.简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。潜能就能得到开发。Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.2.在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能将会发现自己的潜能。
3、Over the last three years,you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.主主 +系系 +表表 主主 +谓谓 +宾宾 3.最后你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长最后你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.主主+谓谓 +宾宾 +宾补宾补4.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。The one that attracted me m
4、ost was the rugby club.主主 +系系 +表表 Task 1 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复杂句判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复杂句 1.Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions.2.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.3.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest comm
5、unication.4.Everything will turn out all right in the end and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood._简单句简单句复杂复杂句句简单句简单句并列并列句句.Simple,compound and complex sentences1.简单句简单句(simple sentence)由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。即即一套主谓关系一套主谓关系。2.并
6、列句并列句(compound sentence)由并列连词（由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把等）把两个或两个以两个或两个以上的上的 简单句连在一起而构成的句子。简单句连在一起而构成的句子。3.3.复合句复合句 (complex sentence)由一个主句和由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。构成的句子。Manyteenagersfeellonely,_nooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.Daybyday,everythingseemsdifferent,_thesame._itmay
7、sometimesbedifficulttobelieve,youarenotalone.These feelings of teenagers canbethoughtofasgrowingpains.Teenagersoftenquestionwhotheyareand_theyfitinsociety,_theyhavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds.Thegoodnewsis_thesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.IntheendeverythingturnsoutOK,and theteenagerbecomesahealth
8、y adult.that asif since though how yet as ifyetThoughsincehowthat Task 2 选词填空选词填空 Task 用恰当的关系词填空用恰当的关系词填空 1.This is the woman scientist _ name was known to all over the country.2.I dont know the reason _ he was absent today.3.The girl _ our teacher often praises is our monitor.4.There are occasions
9、_ we must give in.whosewhy(whom/that/who)when.Restrictive relative clauses with relatives5.She likes to read books _ were written by Austin.6.He is a man _ lives next door to us.7.Can you suggest a place _ we can have our next meeting?8.Those _ want to go to the museum must be on time tomorrow.whowh
10、ich/that who/thatwhere Task 1 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 1.The room _ he once lived is still there.The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)Step 2 重点突破重点突破 Task 1 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 2.I will never forget the day_ I met you.I will never forget th
11、e day _ we spent together.when/on which(that/which)Task 1 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 3.The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.The reason _ I dont know is known to him.why/for which(that/which)Task 1 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 4.The way _ he explained the sentence
12、 to us was not difficult to understand.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.(that/in which)(that/which)the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语语或宾语缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that/which/不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用that/in which/不填不填 Task 2 读下列句子并归纳只用读下列句子并归纳只用that引导定语从句的情况引导定语
13、从句的情况 1.The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree that is in front of our school gate.3.This is the second novel that I have ever read.4.This is the very/only thing that I was looking for.5.There is nothing in the world that can frighten me.6.T
14、here is little time that we can use.7.Who is the man that is reading there?8.Which is the book that you will lend to me?9.It is no longer the city that it used to be.(1)先行词为 all，everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时；(2)先行词被 all，no，every,some,any,little,much等词修饰时；(3)先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词
15、；(4)先行词被the very,the only,the last等修饰时；(5)先行词既是人又是物；(6)当主句的主语的疑问词是who或which时；(7)当先行词在从句中作表语时。Task 3 同义句转换同义句转换 1.Do you know anyone _ family is in Xian?=Do you know anyone _ is in Xian?=Do you know anyone _ is in Xian?the family of whomof whom the familywhosewhose+名词名词=the+名词名词=of which/whom+the+of
16、which/whom名词名词 Task 3 同义句转换同义句转换 2.The doctor _ the manager is talking to is going to Europe next year.=The doctor _ the manager is talking is going to Europe next year.(whom/who/that)to whom Task 3 同义句转换同义句转换3.The old man has two sons,both of _ are lawyers.=The old man has two sons,and both of _ ar
17、e lawyers.=The old man has two sons,both of _ being lawyers.whomthemthem Task 3 同义句转换同义句转换 4.It is such an interesting book _ we all want to read twice.=It is such an interesting book _ we all want to read it twice.asthat Task 3 同义句转换同义句转换 5.It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landi
18、ng on the moon.=It was 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.thatwhen Task 3 同义句转换同义句转换 6.Is the lab _ the foreigners visited yesterday?=Is this the lab _ the foreigners visited yesterday?the one(that)(which/that)1.I still remember the day _ which I first traveled by plane.2
19、.Keep the books in a place _ which you can find them easily.3.I didnt know the reason _ which she didnt turn to me for help.on in for介词+which=关系副词 Task 4 介词填空介词填空 This is the book_ which I spent 5 yuan._ which I paid 5 yuan._ which I learnt a lot._ which Tom often talks.on forfromabout Task 4 介词填空介词
20、填空 Task 4 介词填空介词填空 注意：含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用注意：含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用 如：如：look for,look after,take care of 等等 This is the watch（which/that）I am looking for.1.This is my car,_ which I cannot get there.2.This is the pilot _ whom my brother has worked for ten years.3.This is the student _ whom my son was saved.wit
21、houtwithby Task 4 介词填空介词填空 Task 5 选词填空选词填空 1.Can you solve such problems _ were raised by the audience?2.Id like to borrow the same typewriter _ was used yesterday.3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.asas/thatAswhichasthatwhich
22、 辨析辨析 Task 5 选词填空选词填空 注意：注意：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,asas结构结构,在定语从句中应充当主语、宾语或表语。在定语从句中应充当主语、宾语或表语。as与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语，但定语从句位于从句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as ,意为意为“正如、正像正如、正像”。Task 6 动词填空动词填空 1.I am not one who _(be)afraid of
23、difficulty2.I,rather than he,who _(be)not fit for this job3.She is one of the girls who _(sing)well in class.4.She is the only one of the girls who _(sing)well in class.5.Anyone who _(have)questions to ask,please come to my office this afternoon.定语从句中动词在人称和数方面应该与其 先行词 保持一致。isamsingsingshas Task 7 定语
24、从句与同位语定语从句与同位语辨析辨析 He expressed a hope _ he would visit China again the next year,and this was the very hope _ he would express as soon as he arrived in this country.that(that)Task 8 微语篇语法填空微语篇语法填空 After graduation he asked to be sent to the place _ he was mostly needed and his dream came true.He wa
25、s assigned(分派分派)to a mountain village school,_ was in a situation _ only a few students went to school.It was such a frustrating fact _ no graduate would accept.To help all the children of school age back to school,he visited village after village.Gradually the village school to _ his devoted all hi
26、s youth came to life.wherewherewhichaswhich Task 8 微语篇语法填空微语篇语法填空 where 表示抽象的含义，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词通常为life,atmosphere,job,activity,case,point,situation,condition,stage等名词。Step 3 即时巩固即时巩固.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.2.On the edge of the jacket,
27、there is a piece of cloth _ gives off light in the dark.3.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project _ calls for a clear road map and timetable.whenwhich/thatwhich/that.单句语法填空单句语法填空 4.They were well trained by the masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.5
28、.My eldest son _ work takes him all over the world is in New York at the moment.6.The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 per cent in just one year.who/thatwhoseas7.He has ten cousins,the youngest of _ is very clever.8.There are two buildings,the larger of _ stands nearly a hundred fee
29、t high.9.Gun control is the subject about _ Americans have argued for a long time.10.Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but sentences.whomwhichwhichwhere .单句语法填空单句语法填空 .语法填空语法填空 There was a time _ I was tired of learning English and dislike to speak English.And this is the re
30、ason _ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to a senior high school.When I first came to the club,_ I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much so I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,_ teacher was Li Yang,communicated w
31、ith me face to face,from _ I gained some useful instructions.He whenwhywherewhosewhom .语法填空语法填空 also showed me a good partner and we got along well with each other.Gradually,I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _ we did.My
32、father and guide,_ encourage me to fall in love with English,should be appreciated.Now I feel its interesting to learn English,into _ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to(which/that)whowhich .语法填空语法填空 slee
33、p,I will recall my passages,through _ I can memorize a large number of new words._ our English teachers says,“As long as we form the habits of learning English every day and have perseverance,we will conquer English sooner or later.”whichAs 假如你是李华，你的笔友假如你是李华，你的笔友MikeMike来信跟你讨论关于来信跟你讨论关于“成成长的烦恼长的烦恼”的
34、话题，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：的话题，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.1.你对你对“成长的烦恼成长的烦恼”的的看法看法；2.2.你在成长中的遇到的烦恼；你在成长中的遇到的烦恼；3.3.你的解决方法。你的解决方法。注意：注意：1.1.字数字数8080左右；左右；2.2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.3.使用至少一个简单句、一个并列句和四个不同关使用至少一个简单句、一个并列句和四个不同关 系词引导的定语从句。系词引导的定语从句。.应用文写作应用文写作 Dear Mike,Nice to hear from you!I agree growing pains are
35、 such special experiences as our lives will deeply remember.“No pains,no gains”,as the saying goes.For me,getting along with others was sometimes difficult and I was under much stress.To address the problem,I tried to communicate honestly with people who misunderstood me.And when in conflict with others,I would put myself in their shoes,which helped me understand the situations better.Growing pains are actually growing gains!Surely you will gain from going through your growing pains!Yours,Li Hua
