1、M1U4 Looking good,feeling goodLanguage PointsShe then passed out and then was rushed to hospital.03昏迷，失去知觉；分发(同义词:faint vi.昏厥)pass away去世pass by 经过pass down传给后人;把往下传pass.on to把传递给我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传给别人。I stayed off work,as I didnt want to _ others.有几个人从老人身边经过，却没有人主动提出帮助。Several people _ the old man but
2、 nobody offered to help.pass the cold on to were passing by low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.03adv.立即，马上 conj.一就immediateadj.立刻的，立即的我一收到信就给他回复了。I responded to his letter immediately _.我刚到他就提醒我开会的事。_ immediately _.The victim needs our _(立即的救援).Please give me _(立刻的回复).I received itHe
3、 reminded me of the meeting I arrivedimmediate helpan immediate response抄【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。When seeing an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door,a child will _(immediate)try to help._ moment I closed my eyes,I fell asleep.(2)一句多译。一句多译。我一听到这个消息就来了。我一听到这个消息就来了。I came _I heard the
4、 news.I came _ I heard the news.I came _I heard the news.immediatelyTheas soon asimmediately/instantly/directlythe moment/the minute/the instant1.once，连词，相当于“as soon as,from the moment that”，意为“一旦就”、“当就”.他一到我们就可以动身。Once he arrives we can start.注意：“once”后面的从句中常可采用省略结构.一旦见到了就永远不会忘记.Once seeing it(Once
5、 you see it),you can never forget it.Once seen(=Once it is seen),it can never be forgotten.2.on/upon+名词/动名词他一到达机场便受到总理的欢迎.On his arrival at the airport,he was greeted by the Prime Minister.经询问(inquire)，我们才知道飞机已经飞走了。On inquiring,we found that the plane had already left.一就抄3.hardlywhen scarcelywhen ba
6、relywhen no soonerthan比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了。The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.The game had no sooner begun than it started raining.注意：在以上句型中,“hardly/scarcely/barely/no sooner”部分为主句，通常与过去完成时连用；“when/than”部分为时间状语从句，通常与一般过去时连用.我们刚出发，车胎(tyre)就破了。We had hardly started our journey w
7、hen the tyre broke.注意：如果将“hardly/scarcely/barely/no sooner”放在句首，则该主句部分必须使用倒装语序，而“when/than”从句部分语序不倒装.Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had the game begun when it started raining.No sooner had the game begun than it started raining.Hardly had we started our journey when the tyre broke.抄She told me she had troub
8、le concentrating in class.03vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1)concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于concentrate ones attention on.集中精力于(2)concentration n.集中精力；专心(3)focus on 集中注意力于1.You may be able to _photography later if youre interested.如果你对摄影感兴趣如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。以后你可以集中精力去钻研。2.The company _new products.公司正在集中资源开发新
9、产品。公司正在集中资源开发新产品。concentrate onis concentrating its resources on developing“专注专注”concentrate onfocus/fix ones attention on sth.put ones mind in.apply oneself/ones mind to.put ones heart into.be absorbed in.be lost in.be buried in.抄一句多译。一句多译。我辞职是为了专心写小说。我辞职是为了专心写小说。I am leaving to _writing fiction.I
10、am leaving to _writing fiction.I am leaving to _writing fiction.I am leaving to _writing fiction.concentrate onfix/focus my attention onput my heart intoapply my mind to03本句为复合句。句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词society。在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,t
11、eenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.这是我两年前住的房子。This is the house where/in which I lived two years ago.我们到了需要改变的地步。We have reached a point where a change is needed.她要到澳门定居,在那里她有一些密友。She is going to settle in Macao，where/in which she has some close friends.teenagers sometim
12、es turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.03adj.极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的n.末端;极端;极端的事物(1)extremely adv.非常，极其；极端地(2)in the extreme极其;极端;极(3)to the extreme走向极端目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。We are _ at the moment.Whenever I have to give a speech,I get _(极度紧张)before I start.working under extreme pressure extremely nervous
13、Health experts are concerned about these figures.03adj.担心的，忧虑的;关注的，关切的(1)be/become concerned about 为担心;对关注be concerned with 对感兴趣;与有关as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言,在某人看来(2)concern n.忧虑,担心show/express concern for/over 对表示关心(1)语法填空。The film is concerned _ unemployment during the outbreak of COVID-19.I
14、 will show concern_ my friends,even if it is only a comforting word.As far as I am _(concern),its time to share some secrets with you.(2)总统对这个问题深感关切。The President this issue.with for concernedis deeply concerned about抄 about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.03n.效果，作用；影响(1)in effect 事实上,
15、实际上have an effect on对有影响come into effect 生效side effect 副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的(3)effectivelyadv.有效地【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。That deal would create,_ effect,the worlds biggest airline.We need to consider the effect _ the local population.When does the new timetable come_ effect?The company must reduce
16、 costs to compete_(effective).(2)这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。These advertising campaigns didnt _sales.inon into effectivelyhave much effect on.quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.03linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实prove a point证明一个观点It is proved that.据证实prove sth.to sb.向证明prove n/
17、pron.(to be)n/adj.prove+宾语从句_ the new medicine has side effect.已经证明了，这种新药有副作用。The book about education of the youth has proved _ very successful.事实证明了这本关于年轻人的教育的书非常成功。It is proved thatto be.quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.03linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实prove(+to be)+n./adj.随着时间的推移,爱因斯
18、坦的理论被证实是正确的。As time went on,Einsteins theory _.史密斯先生打算买下那个工厂的消息最终被证明是假的。The news that Mr.Smith was going to buy that factory _ in the end.proved correctproved false03why引导定语从句，修饰reason,关系副词why在从句中做原因状语，可用for which代替。and there is no reason why they should be worried.汤姆应该告诉我他开会迟到的原因。Tom should tell me
19、 the reason why he was late for the meeting.你听到他为迟到找的理由了吗?Did you hear the reason(that)he gave for being late?我们不信任他的原因是他时常说谎。The reason why we dont trust him is that he often lies.It is very important that they try to lose weight properly.他们应该适当减肥他们应该适当减肥,这这是非常重要的。是非常重要的。(1)该句为主语从句该句为主语从句,it在句子中充当形
20、式主语在句子中充当形式主语,真正的主语是后面的真正的主语是后面的that从句。从句。(2)在句型在句型“It is important(necessary,strange,impossible,natural)that.”中中,that后面的从句中的谓语动词用后面的从句中的谓语动词用:(should)+动词原形。动词原形。抄【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。It is important that the old _(treat)well.It is natural that she not _(agree)with us.(2)_to help her.我们去帮助她是必要的。
21、我们去帮助她是必要的。(3)Its very natural that _.他觉得口渴是很自然的。他觉得口渴是很自然的。be treatedagreeIt is necessary that we gohe(should)be thirstydiet n.节食节食;日常饮食日常饮食be on a diet 节食节食(表状态表状态)go on a diet 节食节食(表动作表动作)a balanced diet均衡的饮食均衡的饮食(1)语法填空。语法填空。I suggest you go on _ diet and take more exercise.To have a _(balance)d
22、iet,you need to eat some food from each food group.(2)Seeing that _,we wont have dessert.由于你在节食由于你在节食,我们就不吃甜食了。我们就不吃甜食了。abalancedyou are on a dietAll the machines in the company _ well.公司里的所有机器运行良好。公司里的所有机器运行良好。_ function of the ear is to listen.She _(function)as an assistant to the general manager
23、in a company.This chair _.这张椅子可兼做床用。这张椅子可兼做床用。.their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.03vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能(1)perform a function 发挥作用(2)function as用作；起的作用=serve as，act asperform their functionsThefunctionscan also function as a bedIf they do not take in enough food,they may feel
24、 weak and get ill easily.03【即学活用】【即学活用】根据语境猜测黑体部分词义。根据语境猜测黑体部分词义。(1)We find it difficult to take in what he says._(2)Dont be taken in by his promises._(3)Plants take in carbon dioxide from air through air holes in their leaves._(4)Please take in this skirtIve lost weight._理解理解欺骗欺骗吸收吸收改小改小take in 领会领
25、会,理解；摄入理解；摄入,吸收吸收take off(飞机飞机)起飞起飞;脱下脱下;取消取消;请假请假take on 雇用雇用;呈现呈现;承担承担(责任责任)take up 占据占据;从事从事take over 接任接任,接管接管take back 收回收回take down 写下写下,记下记下抄用适当的介、副词填空。用适当的介、副词填空。(1)Im sorry.I take_ what I said.(2)I didnt take _ his phone number.(3)Her face took _a new expression.(4)Would you like me to take
26、 _ the driving for a while?(5)For a long time I had wanted to take_ writing.backdownonover upenergetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的,充满活力的充满活力的energy n.能量能量;精力精力;活力活力full of energy精力充沛的精力充沛的,充满活力的充满活力的(1)语法填空。语法填空。The young man is handsome and_(energy).You have drive and energy _ those things you are interested in
27、.(2)一句多译。一句多译。在一年四季中在一年四季中,我最喜欢夏季我最喜欢夏季,它使我自由、兴奋、充满活力。它使我自由、兴奋、充满活力。Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favorite,which makes me free,excited and _.Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favorite,which makes me free,excited and _.energeticforenergeticfull of energyI was very frighten
28、ed when I woke up in hospital.03adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的(1)be frightened of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事不敢做某事(2)frighten vt.使惊吓使惊吓,使惊恐使惊恐frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做恐吓某人做/不做某事不做某事frighten sb.to death怕得要死怕得要死(3)fright n.害怕害怕,惊恐惊恐(4)frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。
29、语法填空。Seeing the_(frighten)sight,he was_(frighten),which _(fright)him away with _(fright)expression.As a consequence,it gave me a_(frightened)as well.Some people were frightened _(see)the advertisement.Their lawyers tried to frighten us _ signing the contract.frightening frightenedfrightenedfrightene
30、d frightto seeinto(2)The noise _.那声音吓得我要死。那声音吓得我要死。(3)I _home alone in the dark.我不敢在黑夜单独走路回家。我不敢在黑夜单独走路回家。frightened me to deatham frightened to walk，Ill pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.03adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说would rather宁愿rather than而不是or rather更确切地说Most food webs，for instance，co
31、nsist of many weak links a few strong ones.(2019天津)大多数食物链，例如，由很多弱的而不是几个强的联系组成。He got home late last night，_，early this morning.昨晚他到家很晚，更确切地说，是今天凌晨。She _ die than give in when arrested by the enemy.当她被敌人逮捕时，她宁死不屈。rather thanor ratherwould rather1.I heard that the old house functioned _ a dining hall.
32、2.The man bought some biscuits _(shape)like toys.3.You cant imagine the effect his speech will have _ these children.4.It _ (prove)that this kind of materials does harm to our health.5.The boy found it hard to concentrate _ his study when he was hungry.6.The manager，rather _ the employees，is to blam
33、e for the accident.7.The policemen arrived and began to comfort the _(frighten)people.8.Hearing the bad news，most parents felt _(concern)about their children.as shapedonis provedonthanfrightenedconcerned9.In the end，his original decision _.最后，他最初的决定证明是相当实际的。10._ really can make you relaxed.夏天躺在沙滩上确实
34、能让你放松。11.How _ a stable desk for the little boy?你认为他们会怎样找到一张稳固的桌子给这个小男孩？12.The old man often does some jogging _.为了强身健体，老人经常慢跑。13.The authority _who are eager to become slimmer.官方很担心那些渴望变苗条的学生。proved to be rather practicalLying on the beach in summerdo you think they will findin order to get into sh
35、apeis concerned about the students1.2016全国I卷 Silence may _(view)by some cultural groups as _(extreme)uncormfortable.2.2016全国II卷 She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed outthe ticket _(immediate).3.2017全国 III卷 She has turned down several _(invite)to star at sh
36、ows in order to concentrate her studies.4.2016浙江卷 While online shopping has changed ourlife,all of its _(effect)dont have been positive.5.2017全国 III卷 But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants _(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.be viewedextremelyimmediatelyinvitatio
37、nseffectsto prove6.2018全国I卷 Running is cheap,easy and is always _(energy).7.2017天津卷 Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of _(diet)but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing aboutmy weight.8.2017全国I卷 Fat and salt are very important parts of diet.They are required to
38、 process the food that we eat,to recover _ injury and for several other bodily _(function).9.2016四川卷 The more fat you take _ before bed time,the greater burden you will put on your bodyat night.10.2019江苏卷 Favorable policies are _ effect to enourge employees prsfssdevelopment.energeticdietsfunctionsfrominin
