1、牛津译林版高中英语必修一课件Unit 4 Looking good,feeling goodGrammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs 制作者：桂东一中李宇平内容分析内容分析 本板块围绕单元话题，以本板块围绕单元话题，以“睡眠睡眠问题问题”创设情境。教学活动首先引导创设情境。教学活动首先引导学生在语篇中观察、探究学生在语篇中观察、探究由关系副词由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句，并自主归纳，并自主归纳出其出其核心语法规则核心语法规则；再通过句子、语；再通过句子、语篇两个层面的巩固练习，
2、内化新知，篇两个层面的巩固练习，内化新知，从而能准确、恰当、得体地使用目标从而能准确、恰当、得体地使用目标语法；最后完成一个有关语法；最后完成一个有关“世界睡眠世界睡眠日日”简短段落的写作任务。简短段落的写作任务。教学目标教学目标 By the end of this section,we will be able to:1.understand the meanings of restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs;2.summarize the general rules of restrictive relative clau
3、ses with relative adverbs;3.apply restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs to specific situation;4.write a short paragraph about“World Sleep Day”with restrictive relative clauses.A.Exploring the rules Below is part of a magazine article about sleep problems.Find the sentences with restrict
4、ive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below.The first one has been done for you.P48 Do you remember a time when you had no worries(令人担忧的事；让人发令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事愁的事)stopping you from getting a good nights rest?Unfortunately,your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent sur
5、vey has found that many people suffer from(因疾病、痛苦、悲因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨受苦，受难，受折磨 sleep problems.Some are unable to fall asleep,suffer|sf(r)|v.A.vi.(from sth)|(for sth)（因（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨受折磨 I hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。我不忍心看动物受苦。He suffers from asthma sm.他患有哮喘。他患有哮
6、喘。Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.他当初草率决定，现在吃苦头了。他当初草率决定，现在吃苦头了。B.vt.遭受；蒙受遭受；蒙受 He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病发作很严重。他的心脏病发作很严重。The company suffered huge losses in the last financi
7、al year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。C.vi.变差；变糟变差；变糟 His school work is suffering because of family problems.由于家庭问题，他的学业日渐退步。由于家庭问题，他的学业日渐退步。some wake up in the middle of the night,and others simply(仅仅，只，仅仅，只，不过不过)do not get enough sleep.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sle
8、ep is pressure from school or work.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.In the short term,people with sleep problem often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.In the long term,they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweig
9、ht and suffering a heart attack(心脏病发作心脏病发作).Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers.They are still growing,and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations(情况；状况；形势；局面情况；状况；形势；局面)where body development slows down,and their he
10、alth suffers(变差；变糟变差；变糟).So,if you have trouble getting a good nights sleep,it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.Complete the following mind mapwake upenough sleeppressurelight pollutionconcentratingoverweightslows downsuffersAnswer the following questions (2)Why shouldnt we drink
11、 coffee or tea before bedtime?Because drinks like coffee or tea will keep us from sleeping.(1)What does“stick to your sleep schedule”mean?Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day.Complete the box of part A on page 48 a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good n
12、ight rest?One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep night is the time when their bodies grow faster experience situations where body development slows down Working out the rules The relative adverb where refers to a place,the relative adverb when refers to(1)_ and the relative ad
13、verb why refers to(2)_.In more formal English,the relative adverbs where,when and why can be replaced by“preposition+(3)_.timereasonwhich由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 定语从句也可以由关系副词定语从句也可以由关系副词(relative adverbs)when、where、why引导，引导，关系副词在定语从句中关系副词在定语从句中作状语作状语。如。如:He enjoyed the four years _ he studied
14、in Suzhou.Thats the cinema _ we often go and see films.whenwhere 2.关系副词关系副词when引导的定语从句引导的定语从句修饰修饰time,moment,day,month,year,period等表示时间的先行项。如等表示时间的先行项。如:I often think of the moment _ I first saw her.I still remember the day _ I entered junior high school.whenwhen 3.关系副词关系副词 where引导的定语从引导的定语从句修饰句修饰 p
15、lace,house,city,country,world等表示地点的先行项。如等表示地点的先行项。如:Is Shanghai the city _ he was born?Mike wants to work in a country _ there are a lot of forests.wherewhere 4.关系副词关系副词why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句修饰修饰 reason等表示原因的先行项。等表示原因的先行项。如如:Do you know the reason _ the sky is blue?5.在正式场合，关系副词在正式场合，关系副词when,where,why可以用
16、可以用“介词介词+which”代替。如代替。如:why He will always remember the day _ he left his hometown.The study is the place _ I often have talks with my father.Is that the reason _ you decided to learn the piano?when/on which where/in whichwhy/for which Read and compare the following sentences (1)The factory is in Sh
17、enzhen.He worked in the factory.The factory where/in which he worked is in Shenzhen.(2)This is the town.I was born in the town.This is the town where/in which I was born (3)He will always remember the day.His mother returned on the day.He will always remember the day when/on which his mother returne
18、d.(4)This was the time.She left for Beijing at the time.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing (5)I dont know the reason.He didnt come to school yesterday for the reason.I dont know the reason why/for which he didnt come to school yesterday.B.Applying the rules B1.Rewrite the following
19、 sentences using relative adverbs or“preposition+which”.P49 1.I did not perform well at school last week.The reason was my poor-quality sleep.The reason why/for which I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep.2.I miss those days.I used to sleep really well in those days.I
20、miss those days when/in which I used to sleep really well.3.The hospital is near my home.I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital.The hospital where/in which I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems is near my home.4.I still remember that afternoon.That afternoon I fel
21、l asleep on the bus and went past my stop.I still remember that afternoon when/on which I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.B2.The last part of the magazine article about sleep problems gives tips on how to sleep better.Complete the passage with correct relative pronouns,relative adverbs
22、or“preposition+which”where necessary.P49 Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep(1)_ we get is important to us.How can we get a better nights sleep?Here are some tips for you.Tip 1:Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day.This helps set the bodys“clock”.(that/which)Try to s
23、tick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too,even though weekends are probably the time(2)_ you feel like a lie-in(睡懒觉睡懒觉).Tip 2:Make your bedroom a place (3)_ you feel comfortable.Your bedroom needs to be cool,dark and quiet so you can sleep soundly(睡得睡得)沉沉.when/at whichwhere/in which Tip 3:Avoid
24、 drinks(4)_ may keep you from sleeping,such as coffee and tea.Tip 4:Clear清除清除(不需要的东西不需要的东西)；清理清理 your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime.These negative thoughts are one reason(5)_ you stay awake after the light goes off(电灯电灯)熄灭熄灭.that/whichwhy/for which B3.Read the information bel
25、ow about World Sleep Day.Then write a short paragraph using restrictive relative clauses where necessary.The beginning has been written for you.World Sleep DayTime The Friday of the second full week of MarchAimsTo make people understand the importance of good and healthy sleep To draw societys atten
26、tion to sleep problems ActivitiesDiscussions and talks about the importance of healthy sleep In a society where people are under a lot of pressure,sleep problems have become very common.That is the reason why World Sleep Day is celebrated every year on the Friday of the second full week of March.Its
27、 aims are to make people understand the importance of good and healthy sleep and to draw societys attention to sleep problems.It is a time when people have discussions and give talks about the importance of healthy sleep.C.Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs where necessary.P
28、76 1.This is the house _ Shakespeare was born.2.This is the film _ I talked about last time.3.I dont know the reason _ he looks unhappy these days.where(that/which)why 4.She is the person _ you can turn to for help.5.Ill never forget the moment _ our team won the match.6.Give me a reason _ is differ
29、ent from the one you gave last time.(whom/who/that)whenthat/which 7.Do you remember those days _ we spent in that poor wooden house?8.This is the park in _ we had a picnic last Sunday.9.I still remember the day _ I travelled by plane for the first time in my life.(that/which)whichwhen 10.This is the
30、 museum _ we visited during our class trip.11.They all lent a helping hand to the man _ house had been burnt down(被被)焚毁焚毁.12.They finally arrived at a place _ a high tower stood.(that/which)whosewhereComplete the following sentences with proper relative pronouns,relative adverbs or“preposition+which
31、”(1)I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.(2)The house _ we visited is being repaired now.The house _ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.when/on which)(that/which)(that/which)where/in which)(3)I like the city _ there is a beautiful lake.I like the city _ has a beautiful lake.(4)The reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.The reason _ he gave isnt true.where/in whichwhich/that why/for which(that/which)
