1、牛津译林版高中英语必修一课件Unit 4 Looking good,feeling goodReading制作者：桂东一中李宇平内容分析内容分析【What】本板块话题为本板块话题为“青少年节食减青少年节食减肥肥”，以一篇新闻报道的形式介绍，以一篇新闻报道的形式介绍了青少年因盲目节食减肥造成的严了青少年因盲目节食减肥造成的严重后果，同时就青少年健康生活方重后果，同时就青少年健康生活方式提出了专业建议。该语篇案例真式提出了专业建议。该语篇案例真实鲜活，直击当下社会现象，对于实鲜活，直击当下社会现象，对于青少年身心健康成长具有重要启示青少年身心健康成长具有重要启示意义。意义。【Why】本文通过青少年
2、盲目节食减肥本文通过青少年盲目节食减肥的社会现象，启发学生理性客观地的社会现象，启发学生理性客观地对待青春期个人外在形象的自然变对待青春期个人外在形象的自然变化，倡导学生选择健康的生活方式，化，倡导学生选择健康的生活方式，用积极的生活态度认识自我、丰富用积极的生活态度认识自我、丰富自我、接纳自我。自我、接纳自我。【How】本文的语篇类型为新闻报道，本文的语篇类型为新闻报道，教师在教学中应引导学生关注新闻教师在教学中应引导学生关注新闻报道的几大特点：采用典型的报道的几大特点：采用典型的“倒倒金字塔金字塔”文体结构，信息按照由重文体结构，信息按照由重要到次要顺序列；引用多方观点和要到次要顺序列；引
3、用多方观点和数据，增强新闻内容的客观性和可数据，增强新闻内容的客观性和可信度；评论部分表达作者的观点与信度；评论部分表达作者的观点与态度。态度。There is growing concern about(对对的忧虑日益加重的忧虑日益加重)weight problems among senior high school students.The news report below is about a teenage girl who tried to lose weight by skipping meals.Before you read the news report,think abo
4、ut the following questions.Do you think senior high school students should pay much attention to their weight?Why or why not?No,I dont think they should.Students at senior high school are teenagers so their bodies are going through many changes.Teenagers become bigger and stronger so their weight wi
5、ll naturally increase as they grow.If they worry too much about their weight,they may use extreme methods to lose weight and do harm to their bodies.They could also feel anxious,which is not good for their mental health.What do you think are healthy ways of losing weight?I think one healthy way of l
6、osing weight is to eat good food at home every day instead of takeaways and snacks.To do exercise or play some sports is also an effective way to lose weight-walking or riding a bicycle are the easiest and cheapest ways to exercise.takeaway|tekwe|n.A.外卖餐馆外卖餐馆 B.外卖的饭菜；外卖食物外卖的饭菜；外卖食物 Lets have a takea
7、way tonight.咱们今晚吃一顿外卖的饭菜吧。咱们今晚吃一顿外卖的饭菜吧。What do you pay attention to first when reading a news report and why?I will first notice the title and the pictures because they are eye-catching(抢眼的；引人注目抢眼的；引人注目的的)and can help me get the main idea of the news within/in seconds(片刻；瞬间片刻；瞬间).According to the t
8、itle and the illustration lstren(插图插图),what will be covered(包括；包含；涉及；处理包括；包含；涉及；处理;报道；电视报道报道；电视报道)in the news report?A teenage became unconscious nkns(无知觉的；昏迷的；无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的不省人事的)because he or she did not eat regularly and may be sent to hospital for treatment.Teen faints(昏厥昏厥)after skipping meals2
9、7 October STONECHESTER-A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.Jennifer Jones denf dunz,15,told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell(有恙；染病；不有恙；染病；不适；不舒服适；不舒服).She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed(赶紧送赶紧送;急忙送急忙送)to hospital.p
10、ass out:to become unconscious,faint昏迷；失去知觉昏迷；失去知觉,She nearly passed out when she heard the news.pass out(of sth)(British English)从从军校毕业军校毕业 a passing-out ceremony军校毕业典礼军校毕业典礼 rush赶紧送赶紧送;急忙送急忙送 We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital.我们叫了一辆救护我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。车，赶紧把她送到了医院。Ambulances rushed th
11、e injured to the hospital.救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。Relief supplies were rushed in.救援物资很快就运来了。救援物资很快就运来了。Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed/skipped(不不做；错过做；错过,=did not have)breakfast
12、 that day and hardly touched(吃；喝；吃；喝；使用使用)her dinner the night before.miss不做；错过不做；错过 You cant afford to miss meals when youre in training.你在接受训练，可不能不吃饭呀。你在接受训练，可不能不吃饭呀。to miss a turn错过一轮比赛错过一轮比赛 touch(通常用于否定句通常用于否定句)吃；喝；吃；喝；使用使用 Youve hardly touched your food.你没怎么吃东西啊。你没怎么吃东西啊。He hasnt touched the m
13、oney his aunt left him.他还没动过他姑妈留给他的钱。他还没动过他姑妈留给他的钱。Fortunately,she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery/recover fully in a day or two.Jennifers classmates hope to see her back at school soon.They say that she has struggled with(疲于应疲于应付，艰难处理付，艰难处理)eating problems fo
14、r a long time(和进食问题较劲很久和进食问题较劲很久了了).recovery(from sth)恢复；痊愈恢复；痊愈 My father has made a full recovery from the operation.我父亲手术后已完全康复了。我父亲手术后已完全康复了。to make a remarkable/quick/speedy/slow,etc.recovery恢复显著、很快、迅速、缓慢等恢复显著、很快、迅速、缓慢等 She is on the road to recovery.她正在康复之中。她正在康复之中。The doctors are confident th
15、at hell make a full recovery.Its just a question of time.医生们确信他会完全康复医生们确信他会完全康复,这这只是个时间问题。只是个时间问题。After a few days of high fever,he began to recover.高烧几天后高烧几天后,他开始恢复。他开始恢复。struggle with疲于应付，艰难处理疲于应付，艰难处理 Passengers struggle with bags and briefcases.乘客吃力地拎着大包小包。乘客吃力地拎着大包小包。“Jennifer thought that skip
16、ping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,”her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.“She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy,but she wouldnt listen.”We have trouble gett
17、ing staff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。I had trouble parking.我停车有困难。我停车有困难。He has trouble following simple instructions.简单的指示他都难以照办。简单的指示他都难以照办。I had no difficulty(in)making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits t
18、hat have become common among teenagers of both sexes.珍妮弗的例子提醒人们，青少年珍妮弗的例子提醒人们，青少年男女中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习男女中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯具有危险性。惯具有危险性。reminder(of sb/sth)|(that)“引引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”。如如:This accident is a reminder of just how dangerous extreme sports can be.这个事故提醒人们极限运动可这个事故提醒人们极限运动可能会有多危险。能会有多危险。The
19、 sheer size of the cathedral kidrl is a constant reminder of the power of religion.大教堂的宏大大教堂的宏大规模使人时刻领略到宗教的威严。规模使人时刻领略到宗教的威严。The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering mantnr can be.这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会多么危险。动有时会多么危险。sex意为意为“性别性别”,of both sexes常用作后常用作后
20、置定语修饰人，类似的表达还有置定语修饰人，类似的表达还有 of the opposite sex。如。如:He is too shy to talk to members of the opposite sex.他很害羞，不敢和异性说话。他很害羞，不敢和异性说话。In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时借助极端的方
21、法来快速减少年有时借助极端的方法来快速减肥。肥。see sb/sth(as sth)(不用于进行时不用于进行时)认为认为;把把看作看作;设想；想象设想；想象 They have a normal body weight but see themselves as being fat.他们体重正常，但自认为偏胖。他们体重正常，但自认为偏胖。His colleagues see him as a future director.他的同事认为他很可能是他的同事认为他很可能是未来的负责人。未来的负责人。turn to sb/sth 向向求助（或寻求指教求助（或寻求指教等）等）She has nobod
22、y she can turn to.她求助无门。她求助无门。She doesnt know whom she could turn to.她不知道能向谁求助。她不知道能向谁求助。slim down（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥 She slimmed down to 50 kilos in ten months.她在十个月内把体重减到了她在十个月内把体重减到了50公斤。公斤。slim down|slim sthdown精简（机构）；裁减（人员）；减精简（机构）；裁减（人员）；减少（岗位）少（岗位）Theyre restructuring and slimming down t
23、he workforce.他们正对职工加以重组和裁减。他们正对职工加以重组和裁减。The industry may have to slim down even further.这个行业可能还得进这个行业可能还得进一步压缩。一步压缩。According to a recent survey of senior high school students lifestyles,almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals,one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-l
24、oss medicine.Health experts are concerned about these figures.over-|v(r);美美 o-|A.(构成名词、动词、形容词和副构成名词、动词、形容词和副词词)太；过于太；过于 overproduction生产过剩生产过剩 overload超载超载 over-optimistic过分乐观过分乐观 overconfident过分自信过分自信 overanxious过于急切过于急切 B.完全地完全地 overjoyed十分高兴十分高兴 C.上面；外面；额外上面；外面；额外 overcoat大衣大衣 overtime加班加班 D.上方；上
25、空上方；上空 overcast阴云密布阴云密布 overhang悬挂悬挂 concerned|kns:nd;美美-s:rnd|adj.A.(about/for sth)|(that)担心担心的；忧虑的的；忧虑的 The President is deeply concerned about this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。总统对这个问题深感担忧。He didnt seem in the least concerned for her safety.对她的安全他似乎一点都不担心。对她的安全他似乎一点都不担心。B.(about/with sth):interested in sth
26、感兴趣的；关切的；关注的感兴趣的；关切的；关注的 They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。言人的讲话更加感兴趣。unconcerned They are increasing their efforts(加加大力度大力度)to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quick
27、ly.They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.warn|w:n;美美 w:rn|A.(sb)(of sth)|(sb)(about/against sb/sth)提醒注意提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕（可能发生的事）；使警惕 He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我们要提防小偷。他提醒我们要提防小偷。She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。告说如果
28、她再这样做就会丢掉工作。I had been warned what to expect.有人事先告诉过我要出什么事。有人事先告诉过我要出什么事。Police have warned of possible delays.警方已经通知可能会廷期。警方已经通知可能会廷期。B.(sb)(against/about sth)劝告劝告（使有所防备）；警告；告（使有所防备）；警告；告诫诫,=advise The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。诫夜间不要单独行走。He warned Billy to k
29、eep away from his daughter.他警告比利离他女儿远点。他警告比利离他女儿远点。C.vt.(体育运动等体育运动等)警告警告 The referee warned him for dangerous play.裁判警告他有危险动作。裁判警告他有危险动作。“These so-called quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be
30、worried.However,for those who are dangerously overweight,it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,”said an expert.如果超重达到危险如果超重达到危险程度，尝试以适当方式减重程度，尝试以适当方式减重 quick fix(不完善的不完善的)应急解决办法应急解决办法;权宜之计权宜之计 I pulled over and tried to figure out a quick fix.我把车停到一边我把车停到一边,看看看看能不能想个办法快点把它修好能不能想
31、个办法快点把它修好.fix（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法 There is no quick fix for the steel industry.钢铁工业的问题没有即时钢铁工业的问题没有即时解决的办法。解决的办法。prove后来被发现是；最终显现后来被发现是；最终显现为为,=turn out The opposition proved too strong for him.这个对手过于强劲，使得他难以招架。这个对手过于强劲，使得他难以招架。Shares in the industry proved a poor investment.事实证明投资这个行业的事实证明投
32、资这个行业的股票是一个失败。股票是一个失败。动词动词+带带to的不定式的不定式 The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.这次提升最后证明这次提升最后证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。是他职业生涯的一个转折点。important(to sb)重要的；有重大影重要的；有重大影响的；有巨大价值的响的；有巨大价值的 It is important that he attend every day.他每天都要出席，这很重要。他每天都要出席，这很重要。(British English)It is important that he sh
33、ould attend every day.他每天都要出席，这很重要。他每天都要出席，这很重要。It is important for him to attend every day.他每天都要出席，这很重要。他每天都要出席，这很重要。She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well(维持维持正常的身体机能正常的身体机能).I
34、f they do not take in enough food,they may feel weak and get ill easily.point out(to sb)|point sthout(to sb)（向某人）指出（向某人）指出 She tried in vain to point out to him the unfairness of his actions.她试图向他指出他的做法不公正，她试图向他指出他的做法不公正，但无济于事。但无济于事。He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.他指出单独驾车的危险性。他指出单独驾车的危险性
35、。I should point out that not one of these paintings is original.我应当指我应当指出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。出，这些画中没有一幅是真迹。point sb/sthout(to sb)指（给某人）看指（给某人）看 Ill point him out to you next time he comes in.他下次来的时候，我指给你看。他下次来的时候，我指给你看。take sthin A.吸入，吞入（体内）吸入，吞入（体内）Fish take in oxygen through their gills gls.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。鱼用鳃吸取
36、氧气。B.改小，改瘦（衣服）改小，改瘦（衣服）,反义词：反义词：let out C.无被动态无被动态 包括；包含包括；包含 The tour takes in six European capitals.这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。D.无被动态无被动态 去看，观看（电影等）去看，观看（电影等）I generally take in a show when Im in New York.我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。E.注意到；看到注意到；看到 He took in every detail of her appearance
37、.他仔仔细细打量了她一番。他仔仔细细打量了她一番。F.理解；领会；记住理解；领会；记住 Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadnt taken anything in.这一章我读这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。take sbin A.留宿；收留留宿；收留 He was homeless,so we took him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。他无家可归，我们便收留了他。B.常用被动态常用被动态 欺骗；蒙欺骗；蒙骗骗,=deceive Dont be taken in by his charm hes
38、 ruthless.不要被他那迷人的风度所不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。She added,“Whats more,they should keep regular hours(作息规律作息规律)and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips,because living well is the safest and most effective way to get
39、into shape.add sth(to sth)补充说；继续说补充说；继续说 I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。And dont be late,she added.“还有别迟到。还有别迟到。”她补充说道。她补充说道。He added that they would return a week later.他接着说，他们一周以后会回来。他接着说，他们一周以后会回来。what is more更有甚者；更为重要的是更有甚者；更为重要的是 Youre wrong,and wh
40、ats more you know it!你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！You should remember the rules,and whats more,you should follow them.你应该记住这些规则你应该记住这些规则,更重要更重要的是的是,你应该遵守这些规则。你应该遵守这些规则。keep regular hours意为意为“作息有规作息有规律律”。如。如:When I was young I never smoked or drank and always kept regular hours.我年轻时烟酒不沾我年轻时烟酒不沾,作息规律
41、。作息规律。follow接受，遵循，听从（忠告、接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）指示等）to follow a diet/recipe按照规定饮食；采用规定食谱按照规定饮食；采用规定食谱 He has trouble following simple instructions.简单的指示他都难以照办。简单的指示他都难以照办。Why didnt you follow my advice?你为什么不听我的劝告？你为什么不听我的劝告？get(yourself)into shape强身健体强身健体 get/knock/lick sb into shape把某人培养成材（或训练出来）把某人培养成材（或训
42、练出来）get/knock/lick sth into shape把某事物整顿好；使某事物条理化把某事物整顿好；使某事物条理化（或更趋完善）（或更趋完善）Ive got all the information together but it still needs knocking into shape.我把材料全都收集齐了，但还需要整我把材料全都收集齐了，但还需要整理。理。A.Understanding the text Understanding a news report A news report usually starts with a lead.It gives the most
43、 important information about an event.Then the following paragraphs give more detailed information about the event.Some news reports go on to provide background or supporting information.A1.Read the news report and complete the chart(图表图表)below.P46Part 1The leadPart 2 more detailed information about
44、 the event Para.1:A teenage girl fainted yesterday at school after skipping meals.Paras.2-4:The girl skipped meals to get slim.She is now recovering in hospital.Part 3background or supporting information Para.5:A survey shows that many teenagers are using extreme methods to lose weight.Paras.6-7:The
45、 expert gives advice on how to lose weight properly.A2.Read the news report again carefully and answer the following questions.P46 1.Why was Jennifer rushed to hospital?Because she fainted in her morning PE lesson.2.What did Laura do when she found out Jennifer was skipping meals?She warned Jennifer
46、 that it was unhealthy.3.What are some of the dangerous methods teenagers use to lose weight?4 What lifestyle tips did the expert give?Skipping meals,over-exercising and taking weight-loss medicine.Having a healthy balanced diet,keeping regular hours and getting plenty of exercise.A headline is the
47、title of a news report,which is printed in large letters above the report,such as“Teen faints after skipping meals”in this news report.What are the functions of a news headline?A headline sums up(总结；概括总结；概括)the report and catches the readers attention.A3.In pairs,discuss the following questions.P46
48、1.A news report headline(报纸报纸的的)大字标题大字标题 should tell the reader what happened and draw their attention.Can you think of another headline for this report?Teenage girl faints because of low blood sugar levels.Which headline is better?Give your reasons.I think“Teen faints after skipping meals”is better
49、.From the original headline readers will instantly know the definite(确凿的，确切的确凿的，确切的)reason why the teenager faints and could predict that the news report deals with(涉及涉及,论及论及,关于关于)teenage dieting habits while“low blood sugar levels”in the second one may not be directly related to unhealthy teenage d
50、ieting habits.2.Jennifer is now in hospital.Suppose you are Jennifers best friend.What would you say to her?Having a healthy body is more important than being slim.You should never risk冒着冒着(失去生命等失去生命等)的危险的危险 your health to lose weight.If you really want to lose some weight,I will play sport with you
