1、skip/skp/vt.不做（应做的事情等）；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过【原句背诵】Carol often skips breakfast.【拓展】skip off/out 溜走；突然离去skip over 略过；遗漏；作短期旅行【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食).在一次训练之前，那些人不吃早餐，这意味着他们经
2、过一夜禁食，完全空着肚子训练。*faint/fent/vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的【原句背诵】A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉昏迷，失去知觉【原句背诵】She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.【拓展】pass away 去世；停止；度过pass by 经过；走过；逝去pass through 穿过；通过pass
3、 on 传递；继续；去世pass the time 打发时间；消磨时光pass up 向上推；拒绝；放弃immediately/miditli/adv.立即，马上 conj.一就(=as soon as)【原句背诵】Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came ac
4、ross a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.我沿着一条小路穿过森林，向当地的一个高地Shutlingsloe走去，遇到一块小空地，我立刻看到了在新雪映衬下枯黄的草。concentrate/knsntret/vi.&vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注【原句背诵】She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.【拓展】concentrate(sth)(on sth/on doing sth)集
5、中（注意力）；聚精会神 concentration n.集中；专心；浓缩【链接高考】（2017北京卷）The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.参与和输掉这样一场比赛的可能性应该是计算机科学家们关注的焦点。extreme/kstrim/adj.极端的；严重的 n.极端不同的感情slim/slm/vi.变苗条，减肥 adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的slim down 变苗条，减肥【原句背诵】In a society where
6、 being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.eg:a need for greater concentration on environmental issues 更加关注环境问题的必要性 concerned/knsnd/adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的【原句背诵】Health experts are concerned about these figures.【拓展】be concerned with/about
7、 关心；关切，关注 be concerned about/for 忧虑；担忧 concerning prep.涉及；关于 as/so far asconcerned 就而言【误区】表示“与有关”，concerned常放在所修饰的词之后。eg：the parties concerned 当事人；有关方面；协议双方；当事者 authorities concerned 有关当局；主管部门【链接高考】（2016全国卷II）Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertil
8、izers(肥料).其他人关注使用需要更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。effect/fekt/n.效果，作用；影响side effect 副作用【原句背诵】They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.【拓展】have effect on/upon 生效；对有作用；对有效果put into effect 执行in effect 实际上；生效take effect 生效；起作用positive/negative effect 正面/负面
9、影响；积极/消极效应economic effect 经济效益，利用效果；经济效应treatment effect 治疗效果；处理效应effective adj.有效的；实际的；起作用的effectiveness n.有效性；效果affect v.影响，侵袭【链接高考】（2020全国卷I）To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的作用，研究人员进行了两项实验。prove/pruv/linking v.后来被发现是 v
10、t.证明，证实【原句背诵】These so-called quick-fix methods prove to be harmful to teenagers.【误区1】prove的过去分词常用proven。【误区2】当prove意思是“证明，证实”，且主语是表示“物”时，prove常用作系动词，后接形容词、动词不定式或名词作表语，通常不用被动语态。eg:This information could prove useful.这条信息往后也许有用。Buying new furniture may prove too costly.购买新家具可能会花钱太多。【链接高考】（2021浙江卷）It d
11、oesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac,but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,(36)（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.has proved/proven eg:Good communication with people around you could prove difficult.与你周围的人的良好沟通会被证明是很难的。slightly/slatl
12、i/adv.稍微，略微【原句背诵】It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.【链接高考】（2020江苏卷）On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories(卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.另一方面，平均而言，他们吃完早餐后锻炼比禁食后锻炼会消耗更多的热量。diet/dat
13、/n.日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食nutrition/njutrn/n.营养function/fkn/vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n.作用，功能，职能【原句背诵】She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.【链接高考】（2021全国乙卷）All these stadiums are still functi
14、onal,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在运作，仍在开放，仍在举办世界体育盛事。【拓展】a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食be/go on a diet 节食，减肥nutritious adj.有营养的nutritionist n.营养学家function as起作用；具有功能functional adj.功能的take in 摄入，吸收摄入，吸收【原句背诵】If they do not take in enough food,they may feel weak
15、and get ill easily.【拓展】take on 承担，接受，显现，雇佣，录用take off(飞机)起飞，出去，脱下(衣服)，离开take up 占用(时间)，占据(空间)，开始从事，开始干，接受take out 取出，除去，拿出来，把.带出去take away 拿走，剥夺，减去，带走take down 取下，拿下，拆毁，拆掉，记录，写下take to 喜欢，习惯于，开始从事take over 接管，占领，接替take back 退回，退还，收回，取回energetic/endetk/adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的【原句背诵】Whats more,they should keep
16、 regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.【拓展】energy n.能量；精力；活力；精神energetically adv.积极地；精力充沛地【链接高考】（2020浙江卷）When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.当我们开灯、开电视或电脑时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源。effective/fektv/adj.有
17、效的；生效的有效的；生效的get into shape 强身健体强身健体【原句背诵】We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these life style tips,because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.frightened/fratnd/adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的【原句背诵】I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.【拓展】frighteni
18、ng adj.令人恐惧的fright n.惊吓；惊骇 vt.使惊恐，使害怕to ones fright 让某人害怕【链接高考】（2014安徽卷）She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.她现在开始在田野里放置扬声器，看看大象是否被吓跑了。within/wn/prep.在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内；在里【原句背诵】The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days.【反义
19、词】beyond prep.在另一边；超过，越过eg:The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。【链接高考】（2021全国甲卷）I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人可不怎么喜欢我。没过几年，我就放弃了。rather/r(r)/adv.adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说【原句背诵】
20、From now on,Ill pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.【拓展】or rather 更确切地说；倒不如说 rather than 而不是 world rather than 宁可而不【链接高考】Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family me
21、mber.新生代的年轻家庭，比如我和我妻子，仍然认为有一部住宅电话比给每个家庭成员都提供一部手机更方便。aspect/spekt/n.方面，层面【原句背诵】Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle.【链接高考】（2021新高考I卷）The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对提升社会福利感兴趣的人对情感有一种全新必要的重视。
