1、1.to do 2.-ing 3.done分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._ many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Being told C.He had been told D.Though he was toldC_A注意连词3.It _ a hot day,wed better go swimming.4._ a rainy day;we decided not to go there.A.is B
2、.to be C.beingD.It being E.It was F.beenCE注意标点符号4过去分词 v-ed不定式 to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词将要发生的,表目的 主动、进行 被动、完成5非谓语动词的 9 种形式done-ingto do被动 主动被动主动完成式一般式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done having done to have been donehavingbeen donebe donehave donehave been doneV-ingTo infinitiveused as subject(主语主语
3、)._ helps your body _.To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.1.眼见为实。眼见为实。2.笑能帮助你的身体保持健康。笑能帮助你的身体保持健康。Laughing stay healthy_ by a snake is a terrible experience.(bite)Attention:Being bitten1.犯错误对孩子来说是很自然的。犯错误对孩子来说是很自然的。2.你这么做真是太好了。你这么做真是太好了。It is natural for children _.It is very kind of you _.句型：句
4、型：It is+adj+(for/of sb)句型：句型：It is no use/good It is useless和他争论是没有用的。和他争论是没有用的。It is no use _.arguing with himto doto make mistakesto do sodoingdoingV-ingTo infinitiveused as subject (主语主语).Non-finite verbs used as attribute (定语定语)Rewrite the 5 sentences.3.The box _(place)on the table looks strange
5、.4.I am going to write some letters.I have some letters _(write).5.The book _(published)next month is written by Mo Yan.2.The bridge _(build)now is in the city center.1.The boy _(stand)over there is Tom.being builtstandingto writeplacedto be published形式？形式？功能：位置：解题突破：常见于名词、代词后找被修饰词辩逻辑关系 析动作发生时间主谓、动宾
6、定语 doing to do done being done to be doneConclusion 1:非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语定语：定语：n.+1.The girl _(name)Liu Sai had a goodperformance on thestage of Avenue of Stars.2.The farmer _(come)from Shandong had a goodperformance on the stage ofAvenue of Stars.namedcomingThe monkey _ made the woman happy.playing th
7、e guitar The dog _(dress)like asuperman is very funny.dressed1.She has nothing to worry _.2.Jack has no friends to play _.3.He has no chair to sit _.onaboutwithabout NO6 High School is a good school to study .invi.Conclusion 2：作定语的不定式是不及物动词作定语的不定式是不及物动词(vi),其后必须加其后必须加_。介词介词I have something _(tell)yo
8、u.Conclusion 3:不定式常作不定式常作_ 和和_的后置定语。的后置定语。to tell不定代词不定代词序数词序数词He is usually the first _(come)and the last _(leave).to cometo leaveV-ingTo infinitiveused as subject (主语主语).Non-finite verbs used as attributive (定语定语).Non-finite verbs used as OC(宾补宾补)1.We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow.2
9、.He kept me waiting outside.3.On getting off the bus,MrsWhite found his wallet stolen.4.A student will be punished if he is caught cheating 5.The naughty boy made the girl cry._conclusion:宾语补足语宾语补足语 _表示正在进行的动作。表示正在进行的动作。_表示被动的动作。表示被动的动作。_表示将要发生的动作。表示将要发生的动作。_表示使役性的动作表示使役性的动作 或动作全过程或动作全过程doingdoneto
10、do do(一一).不定式和动名词作主语不定式和动名词作主语I.不定式作主语时不定式作主语时,可以用可以用it作形式主语作形式主语.1.It is important _ Tom to get that job.2.It is kind _ you to help me with my English.forof总结总结:It is+adj.+for/of sb to do sth的结构中的结构中,若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用则用_;若说明的是人若说明的是人(sb.)的特性的特性,则用则用_.1.It is nice_ you to help me
11、 with my English.2.It is necessary _you to improve your spoken English.offorforofII.动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法 1.It is no use(good)+动名词动名词 做某事没用做某事没用(不好不好)E.g:*Its no use crying over spilt milk._。*在公共场合随地吐痰在公共场合随地吐痰(spit)不好。不好。_.*未来的事无法知道。未来的事无法知道。_.2.There is no+doing(动名词动名词)(=It is impossi
12、ble to do sth.)覆水难收覆水难收Its no good spitting in publicThere is no knowing what may happen1.散步是锻炼的一种好方法。散步是锻炼的一种好方法。2.教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。Walking is a good form of exercise.To teach these children is my job this afternoon.III.动名词和不定式作主语的区别动名词和不定式作主语的区别 to do作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作,具有偶
13、然性具有偶然性;doing(动名词动名词)表示习惯性的动作表示习惯性的动作,往往表往往表 抽象概念。抽象概念。注意注意:该规则同样适用于作宾语该规则同样适用于作宾语,表语表语.比如比如:like to do/like doing 不定式作定语总结：不定式作定语总结：1.若作定语的动词不定式是若作定语的动词不定式是vi,后必须后必须 要有介词要有介词;2.(1).to do 表示事情由句子主语自己做表示事情由句子主语自己做;(2).to be done 表示事情由别人做表示事情由别人做;3.不定式不定式常作常作不定代词不定代词和和序数词序数词的的 后置定语。后置定语。(三三)补足语补足语:主语补
14、足语主语补足语&宾语补足语宾语补足语 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not toAI.常可以跟常可以跟to do 做宾补或主补的动词有做宾补或主补的动词有1.allow sb.to do sth.ask/advise/encourage/expect/force/would like/love/hate/order/teach/tell/want/warnwish/forbid/get等。等。2.使役
15、使役/感官动词的被动语态常作主补感官动词的被动语态常作主补 have/make/see sb.do sth.(宾补宾补)sb.be made to do sth.(主补主补)II.只能跟只能跟do(不含不含to的不定式的不定式)作宾补的动词作宾补的动词1.感官动词感官动词(记忆口诀记忆口诀)一感一感:feel 二听二听:hear,listen to(全过程全过程)三让三让:let,make,have 四看四看:see,watch,notice,observe(全过程全过程)2.使役动词使役动词have/make/let(等等)sb.do sth.III.分词作宾补分词作宾补1.have/mak
16、e/let/get/see/hear(等等)sth.+v-ed/v-ing 2.with sth.(n.)+v-ing/v-ed/3.leave sb.+v-ing/v-ed/一.独立主格的构造：主格名词/代词+不定式/分词/形容词/副词/介词短语The work done,we can finally sit down and have a rest.1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同。2）逻辑主语与后面的分词存在逻辑上的主谓关系 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。逻辑主语逻辑谓语非谓语动词作状语29 falling here and there,I suddenly notice autumn is drawing pleted,well have a global traveling.LeavesTask
